Brucellan.

Brit.

/bruːˈsɛlə/, U.S.

/bruˈsɛlə/

Inflections: Plural brucellae, brucellas, unchanged.

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Brucella.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Brucella (K. F. Meyer & E. B. Shaw 1920, in Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 27 173) < the name of Sir David Bruce (1855–1931), Scottish physician, who identified the bacteria as the cause of Malta fever in 1887 ( Practitioner 39 161) + classical Latin -ella -ella suffix.

Microbiology.

A genus of small, Gram-negative, non-motile coccoid or rod-shaped bacteria which are parasites and pathogens of various species of mammal, esp. cattle and pigs, and can be transmitted from livestock to humans in infected milk or meat or by contact with infected animals; (also brucella) a bacterium of this genus. Cf. brucellosis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of

vibrio1850

micrococcus1870

microzyme1870

Spirillum1875

mycothrix1876

leptothrix1877

Spirochaete1877

streptococcus1877

Actinomyces1879

frogspawn1880

schizophyte1880

schizomycetes1881

gonococcus1882

saprophile1882

vibrion1882

coccus1883

diplococcus1883

streptobacteria1883

Clostridium1884

actinomycetes1885

pneumococcus1885

macrococcus1887

staphylococcus1887

iron bacterium1888

Proteus1888

ferrobacterium1890

meningococcus1890

rhizobium1890

sulphobacteria1890

nitrobacterium1891

Streptothrix1891

sulphur bacterium1891

myxobacter1892

Myxococcus1892

tetracoccus1893

coli1894

Pasteurella1895

pyrotoxin1895

Gaertner1897

purple bacterium1897

myxobacterium1898

pseudomonas1899

thiobacteria1900

treponema1908

corynebacterium1909

mycobacterium1909

Salmonella1913

Neisseria1915

botulinum1916

rickettsia1916

leptospira1918

acetobacter1920

Brucella1920

pseudomonad1921

strep1927

enterobacterium1929

opportunist1937

eubacterium1939

agrobacterium1942

persister1944

Moraxella1948

enteric1956

streptomycete1956

leptospire1957

transformant1957

lysogen1958

listeria1961

C. difficile1962

yersinia1967

Campylobacter1971

cyanobacterium1973

coryneform1976

eubacterium1977

legionella1979

acetogen1982

C. diff.1990

acidophilous1996

1920 K. F. Meyer & E. B. Shaw in Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 27 195 We suggest that the abortus melitensis group be given separate rank as the genus ‘Brucella’.

1953 Times 5 Sept. 9/5 The vaccination scheme against contagious abortion has reduced enormously the losses due to Brucella infection.

1986 J. F. Gracey Meat Hygiene (ed. 8) xv. 315/1 Viable brucellae have been cultured from the musculature of infected slaughtered cattle.

2001 Vanity Fair Dec. 206/2 Local police discover an aerosolizing device in an office air-conditioning system that could have been used to release the brucella.

2014 M. R. Conover & R. M. Vail Human Dis. from Wildlife iii. 25 The different species of Brucella are host specific, with each species maintaining itself in different mammal species.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	brucella
释义	Brucellan. Brit. /bruːˈsɛlə/, U.S. /bruˈsɛlə/ Inflections: Plural brucellae, brucellas, unchanged. Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Brucella. Etymology: < scientific Latin Brucella (K. F. Meyer & E. B. Shaw 1920, in Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 27 173) < the name of Sir David Bruce (1855–1931), Scottish physician, who identified the bacteria as the cause of Malta fever in 1887 ( Practitioner 39 161) + classical Latin -ella -ella suffix. Microbiology. A genus of small, Gram-negative, non-motile coccoid or rod-shaped bacteria which are parasites and pathogens of various species of mammal, esp. cattle and pigs, and can be transmitted from livestock to humans in infected milk or meat or by contact with infected animals; (also brucella) a bacterium of this genus. Cf. brucellosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1920 K. F. Meyer & E. B. Shaw in Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 27 195 We suggest that the abortus melitensis group be given separate rank as the genus ‘Brucella’. 1953 Times 5 Sept. 9/5 The vaccination scheme against contagious abortion has reduced enormously the losses due to Brucella infection. 1986 J. F. Gracey Meat Hygiene (ed. 8) xv. 315/1 Viable brucellae have been cultured from the musculature of infected slaughtered cattle. 2001 Vanity Fair Dec. 206/2 Local police discover an aerosolizing device in an office air-conditioning system that could have been used to release the brucella. 2014 M. R. Conover & R. M. Vail Human Dis. from Wildlife iii. 25 The different species of Brucella are host specific, with each species maintaining itself in different mammal species. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1920
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