umbethinkunbethinkv.

Forms: α. Middle English ummbeþennkenn, Middle English umbethenke; Middle English vmbethynk(e, Middle English–1500s vmbethink, umbethink (Middle English–1500s Scottish wmbe-); Middle English vmby-, Middle English vmbithynk(e. β. Middle English–1600s vnbethink (Middle English vnbi-; 1500s -thynk), 1600s, 1700s–1800s dialect, unbethink (1800s dialect on-).

Etymology: See umbe- prefix and bethink v. and compare umthink v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: umbeˈthink.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. transitive (with objective clause). To think about, to consider; to remember (how, that, etc.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)]

i-thenchec897

bethinkOE

mingOE

thinkOE

monelOE

umbethinkc1175

to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275

minc1330

record1340

revert1340

remembera1382

mindc1384

monishc1384

to bring to mindc1390

remenec1390

me meanetha1400

reducec1425

to call to mind1427

gaincall1434

pense1493

remord?1507

revocate1527

revive1531

cite1549

to call back1572

recall1579

to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583

to call to remembrance1583

revoke1586

reverse1590

submonish1591

recover1602

recordate1603

to call up1606

to fetch up1608

reconjure1611

collect1612

remind1615

recollect1631

rememorize1632

retrieve1644

think1671

reconnoitre1729

member1823

reminisce1829

rememorate1835

recomember1852

evoke1856

updraw1879

withcall1901

access1978

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]

i-thenchec897

showeOE

i-mune971

thinkOE

overthinkOE

takec1175

umbethinkc1175

waltc1200

bethinkc1220

wend?c1225

weighc1380

delivera1382

peisea1382

considerc1385

musec1390

to look over ——a1393

advise?c1400

debatec1400

roll?c1400

revert?a1425

advertc1425

deliberc1425

movec1425

musec1425

revolvec1425

contemplec1429

overseec1440

to think overc1440

perpend1447

roil1447

pondera1450

to eat inc1450

involvec1470

ponderate?a1475

reputec1475

counterpoise1477

poisea1483

traversec1487

umbecast1487

digest1488

undercast1489

overhalec1500

rumble1519

volve?1520

compassa1522

recount1526

trutinate1528

cast1530

expend1531

ruminate1533

concoct1534

contemplate1538

deliberate1540

revolute1553

chawa1558

to turn over1568

cud1569

cogitate1570

huik1570

chew1579

meditatec1580

discourse1581

speculate1599

theorize1599

scance1603

verse1614

pensitate1623

agitate1629

spell1633

study1659

designa1676

introspect1683

troll1685

balance1692

to figure on or upon1837

reflect1862

mull1873

to mull over1874

scour1882

mill1905

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2953 Ȝiff þatt icc..mikell ummbeþennke. Whillc gate icc muȝhe cwemenn godd.

c1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxxvi. 13 Londe of forgettinge is in þas þat vnbethinks not þat þai salbe demed rightwisly.

c1380 J. Wyclif in MS. Bodl. 288 f. 250/1 Makiþ knowen in þe folk þe fyndingis of him: vmbiþinkiþ for his name is hiȝ.

1483 Cath. Angl. 403/1 To Vnbethynke, recogitare.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 754 in Shorter Poems (1967) 52 I vmbethocht quhow Ioue and ald Saturn In tyll a wolf thay did Lycaon turn.

2. reflexive. To bethink (oneself); to call to mind:

a. With object clause or infinitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > remember [verb (reflexive)]

mingOE

bethink?c1225

umbethinka1300

rememberc1350

rememberc1405

record1483

remembera1522

think1556

revive1774

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > bethink oneself, consider [verb (reflexive)]

bethink?c1225

to be bethoughtc1250

beredec1275

counselc1290

umbethinka1300

umthinka1300

visea1330

advisec1380

umbthinka1400

α.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 2999 For I me vm-bithoght Yee war men þat godd duted noght.

c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 10 Vmbethynke the þat thou halowe þi halydaye.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1583 Sir Ywaine umbithought him than He had forgeten his leman.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. ii. 130 He..wmbethoucht [v.r. (c 1520) vnbethocht] hym inkyrly Withe qwhat turmentis men mycht be Punyst for þar iniquite.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 613 ‘A! schir, vmbethink [1489 Adv. wmbethinkis] ȝow,’ said he, ‘How neir to ȝou that I suld be’.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. i. 7 Therfor, felow, hold thi peasse, And vmbithynke the what thou saysse.

β. c1425 [see α. ]. 1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) I. xii. 60 The Lacedæmonian Foot..unbethought themselves to disperse and retire.1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) II. xii. 365 Nicetas of Syracusa unbethought him to maintain, that it was the Earth that mov'd.a1704 A. de la Pryme Short View Hist. Winterton in Archaeol. (1866) 40 234 William the Conqueror haveing the whole Nation at Command begun to unbethink himself, how he might gratify his Favourites.1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vii. 144 They'll prize what I leave 'em if I could only onbethink me what they would like.

b. Const. of or on. Also intransitive.

ΚΠ

α.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 1325 Of steppis he vmbe-þoȝt him þan þat falowed for syn of man.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xl. 127 Will thou vmbethink the wele of all yat j haue said.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 352 The king umbethocht him off a thing.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 150 Vmbethynke vs of the moste noble lordis as to worthely lorshuppe that afor this tymes weryn.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. x. 32 Quharfore I vmbethink me of ane trane, This quene first for to caucht in luvis lace.

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 87 He vmbethocht him self of ane consait.

β. ?a1500 Chester Pl. xxiv. 430 How durst you euer doe amysse, when you vnbethoughte you of this??a1600 Sir Lionel 35 in Percy Folio, Ball. & Rom. (1867) I. 76 He..vnbethought him of a while [= wile], how he might that wilde bore beguile.1630 W. Freake tr. J. Cambillion Doctr. Iesuites ii. 59 The Iesuites vnbethought themselues further of this Stratagem.1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 4 When I unbethink me of thae frights and fears This poor auld grey beard hangs dreeping with tears.?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 15 On then I unbethowt meh o meh Sawt.1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 362 I unbethought myself on't.1892 S. Hewett Peasant Speech Devon 139 Well, I'm baggered ef I ant ajist unbethowted o' 't.

c. Without const.

ΚΠ

α.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3622 A wyel sco hir vmbithogt.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 237 Als oft sithes as I se a tade, I vmbethynk me, & thankis God þat gaf me so fayr a form.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 17 Sho satt still & vmbethoght hur, & knew his falssett well enogh.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 40 Quhen the marschall the letteris saw, He vmbethoucht [1489 Adv. wmbethocht] him than a thraw.

a1500 in Ratis Raving 13 Quhen I wmbethocht me, and turnyt my mynd in my self, thinkand of al my warldly werkis.

β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Sam. xiv. 14 And God will not take awaye the lyfe, but vnbethynketh himselfe.1603 Philotus lxxvi. sig. C4^v Quhen I haue vnbethocht me thryse, I can na better way deuyse.1657 C. Hoole tr. M. Cordier School-colloquies ii. 190/1 Let me unbethink myself a little.c1800 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (1814) 250 Similar to this word unbeknown is an expression used in some parts of England, where people say, ‘I un-bethought myself’: i.e. I recollected.1857 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (ed. 2) 207 He's the very mon for yo! Aw've just unbethought mo!1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Unbethought I should a done that wrung, if I 'adna jest unbethought me in time.

3. In past participle. After reflection.

ΚΠ

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 138 If hit happe a kynge to do any thynge vnawyssely, he owyth hit repel vmbethoght avysely, and wyth reyson know his defaute.

Derivatives

umbeˈthinking n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > act of remembering, recollection

minOE

thoughtc1175

memorya1275

minninga1325

bethinking1340

record1340

recording1340

remembrancec1350

memoriala1382

rememberinga1382

minsing?a1400

rememorancea1438

mindingc1449

remembrancingc1449

rememorationc1449

resouvenancec1450

umbethinkingc1450

sovenance1477

memoration1562

reminiscence1589

recollecting1604

rememorating1606

recollection1633

evocation1646

recall1651

recordancy1654

anamnesis1656

membrance1827

reliving1919

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun]

i-mindOE

studyinglOE

mindc1300

bethinking1340

poring1340

regard1348

weighingc1380

contemplationc1390

advisementa1393

deliberationa1393

advicec1405

reckoninga1413

visement?1414

considerancec1420

advisenessc1425

revolutionc1425

rewardc1432

mind-takingc1449

umbethinkingc1450

advisednessc1475

considering1483

beholding1530

meditationa1535

pondering1535

cogitation?1542

expending1545

ponderation1556

perpending1558

well weighing1566

surview1576

reflex1593

revolve1595

lucubration1596

agitation1600

perpension1612

vizamenta1616

pensitation1623

perpensation1623

perpendment1667

ruminating1668

commentationa1670

revolving1670

reflectiona1674

introspectiona1676

propendencya1676

ponderment1728

chawing1845

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 293 To restrene hur wepyng sho lefte thynkyng of þe manhede of Criste & toke hur to vmbethynkyng of His godded.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xii. 115 To take folie and unbethinking to be of his counsayle.

umbeˈthought adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adverb] > on consideration

comelOE

all things seena1325

umbethoughta1500

considering1740

(when one) come(s) to think of it1759

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective] > prudent > duly deliberate (of persons)

howea950

deliberate?a1425

umbethoughta1500

suspense?1518

deliberating1561

considerate1581

deliberating1637

deliberative1742

chin-stroking1858

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 157 Whoso wyse is and vmbethoght, he wille not begyle, ne begilid he nel not be.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 155 The more ryche man be and manaunt, the more hym be-howyth that he be vmbethoght.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	umbethink
释义	umbethinkunbethinkv. Forms: α. Middle English ummbeþennkenn, Middle English umbethenke; Middle English vmbethynk(e, Middle English–1500s vmbethink, umbethink (Middle English–1500s Scottish wmbe-); Middle English vmby-, Middle English vmbithynk(e. β. Middle English–1600s vnbethink (Middle English vnbi-; 1500s -thynk), 1600s, 1700s–1800s dialect, unbethink (1800s dialect on-). Etymology: See umbe- prefix and bethink v. and compare umthink v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: umbeˈthink. Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. transitive (with objective clause). To think about, to consider; to remember (how, that, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 bethinkOE mingOE thinkOE monelOE umbethinkc1175 to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275 minc1330 record1340 revert1340 remembera1382 mindc1384 monishc1384 to bring to mindc1390 remenec1390 me meanetha1400 reducec1425 to call to mind1427 gaincall1434 pense1493 remord?1507 revocate1527 revive1531 cite1549 to call back1572 recall1579 to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583 to call to remembrance1583 revoke1586 reverse1590 submonish1591 recover1602 recordate1603 to call up1606 to fetch up1608 reconjure1611 collect1612 remind1615 recollect1631 rememorize1632 retrieve1644 think1671 reconnoitre1729 member1823 reminisce1829 rememorate1835 recomember1852 evoke1856 updraw1879 withcall1901 access1978 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 showeOE i-mune971 thinkOE overthinkOE takec1175 umbethinkc1175 waltc1200 bethinkc1220 wend?c1225 weighc1380 delivera1382 peisea1382 considerc1385 musec1390 to look over ——a1393 advise?c1400 debatec1400 roll?c1400 revert?a1425 advertc1425 deliberc1425 movec1425 musec1425 revolvec1425 contemplec1429 overseec1440 to think overc1440 perpend1447 roil1447 pondera1450 to eat inc1450 involvec1470 ponderate?a1475 reputec1475 counterpoise1477 poisea1483 traversec1487 umbecast1487 digest1488 undercast1489 overhalec1500 rumble1519 volve?1520 compassa1522 recount1526 trutinate1528 cast1530 expend1531 ruminate1533 concoct1534 contemplate1538 deliberate1540 revolute1553 chawa1558 to turn over1568 cud1569 cogitate1570 huik1570 chew1579 meditatec1580 discourse1581 speculate1599 theorize1599 scance1603 verse1614 pensitate1623 agitate1629 spell1633 view1637 study1659 designa1676 introspect1683 troll1685 balance1692 to figure on or upon1837 reflect1862 mull1873 to mull over1874 scour1882 mill1905 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2953 Ȝiff þatt icc..mikell ummbeþennke. Whillc gate icc muȝhe cwemenn godd. c1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxxvi. 13 Londe of forgettinge is in þas þat vnbethinks not þat þai salbe demed rightwisly. c1380 J. Wyclif in MS. Bodl. 288 f. 250/1 Makiþ knowen in þe folk þe fyndingis of him: vmbiþinkiþ for his name is hiȝ. 1483 Cath. Angl. 403/1 To Vnbethynke, recogitare. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 754 in Shorter Poems (1967) 52 I vmbethocht quhow Ioue and ald Saturn In tyll a wolf thay did Lycaon turn. 2. reflexive. To bethink (oneself); to call to mind: a. With object clause or infinitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > remember [verb (reflexive)] mingOE bethink?c1225 umbethinka1300 rememberc1350 rememberc1405 record1483 remembera1522 think1556 revive1774 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > bethink oneself, consider [verb (reflexive)] bethink?c1225 to be bethoughtc1250 beredec1275 counselc1290 umbethinka1300 umthinka1300 visea1330 advisec1380 umbthinka1400 α. a1300 Cursor Mundi 2999 For I me vm-bithoght Yee war men þat godd duted noght. c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 10 Vmbethynke the þat thou halowe þi halydaye. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1583 Sir Ywaine umbithought him than He had forgeten his leman. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. ii. 130 He..wmbethoucht [v.r. (c 1520) vnbethocht] hym inkyrly Withe qwhat turmentis men mycht be Punyst for þar iniquite. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 613 ‘A! schir, vmbethink [1489 Adv. wmbethinkis] ȝow,’ said he, ‘How neir to ȝou that I suld be’. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. i. 7 Therfor, felow, hold thi peasse, And vmbithynke the what thou saysse. β. c1425 [see α. ]. 1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) I. xii. 60 The Lacedæmonian Foot..unbethought themselves to disperse and retire.1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) II. xii. 365 Nicetas of Syracusa unbethought him to maintain, that it was the Earth that mov'd.a1704 A. de la Pryme Short View Hist. Winterton in Archaeol. (1866) 40 234 William the Conqueror haveing the whole Nation at Command begun to unbethink himself, how he might gratify his Favourites.1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vii. 144 They'll prize what I leave 'em if I could only onbethink me what they would like. b. Const. of or on. Also intransitive. ΚΠ α. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 1325 Of steppis he vmbe-þoȝt him þan þat falowed for syn of man. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xl. 127 Will thou vmbethink the wele of all yat j haue said. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 352 The king umbethocht him off a thing. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 150 Vmbethynke vs of the moste noble lordis as to worthely lorshuppe that afor this tymes weryn. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. x. 32 Quharfore I vmbethink me of ane trane, This quene first for to caucht in luvis lace. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 87 He vmbethocht him self of ane consait. β. ?a1500 Chester Pl. xxiv. 430 How durst you euer doe amysse, when you vnbethoughte you of this??a1600 Sir Lionel 35 in Percy Folio, Ball. & Rom. (1867) I. 76 He..vnbethought him of a while [= wile], how he might that wilde bore beguile.1630 W. Freake tr. J. Cambillion Doctr. Iesuites ii. 59 The Iesuites vnbethought themselues further of this Stratagem.1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 4 When I unbethink me of thae frights and fears This poor auld grey beard hangs dreeping with tears.?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 15 On then I unbethowt meh o meh Sawt.1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 362 I unbethought myself on't.1892 S. Hewett Peasant Speech Devon 139 Well, I'm baggered ef I ant ajist unbethowted o' 't. c. Without const. ΚΠ α. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3622 A wyel sco hir vmbithogt. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 237 Als oft sithes as I se a tade, I vmbethynk me, & thankis God þat gaf me so fayr a form. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 17 Sho satt still & vmbethoght hur, & knew his falssett well enogh. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 40 Quhen the marschall the letteris saw, He vmbethoucht [1489 Adv. wmbethocht] him than a thraw. a1500 in Ratis Raving 13 Quhen I wmbethocht me, and turnyt my mynd in my self, thinkand of al my warldly werkis. β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Sam. xiv. 14 And God will not take awaye the lyfe, but vnbethynketh himselfe.1603 Philotus lxxvi. sig. C4^v Quhen I haue vnbethocht me thryse, I can na better way deuyse.1657 C. Hoole tr. M. Cordier School-colloquies ii. 190/1 Let me unbethink myself a little.c1800 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (1814) 250 Similar to this word unbeknown is an expression used in some parts of England, where people say, ‘I un-bethought myself’: i.e. I recollected.1857 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (ed. 2) 207 He's the very mon for yo! Aw've just unbethought mo!1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Unbethought I should a done that wrung, if I 'adna jest unbethought me in time. 3. In past participle. After reflection. ΚΠ a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 138 If hit happe a kynge to do any thynge vnawyssely, he owyth hit repel vmbethoght avysely, and wyth reyson know his defaute. Derivatives umbeˈthinking n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > act of remembering, recollection minOE thoughtc1175 memorya1275 minninga1325 bethinking1340 record1340 recording1340 remembrancec1350 memoriala1382 rememberinga1382 minsing?a1400 rememorancea1438 mindingc1449 remembrancingc1449 rememorationc1449 resouvenancec1450 umbethinkingc1450 sovenance1477 memoration1562 reminiscence1589 recollecting1604 rememorating1606 recollection1633 evocation1646 recall1651 recordancy1654 anamnesis1656 membrance1827 reliving1919 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] i-mindOE studyinglOE mindc1300 bethinking1340 poring1340 regard1348 weighingc1380 contemplationc1390 advisementa1393 deliberationa1393 advicec1405 reckoninga1413 visement?1414 considerancec1420 advisenessc1425 revolutionc1425 rewardc1432 mind-takingc1449 umbethinkingc1450 advisednessc1475 considering1483 beholding1530 meditationa1535 pondering1535 cogitation?1542 expending1545 ponderation1556 perpending1558 well weighing1566 surview1576 reflex1593 revolve1595 lucubration1596 agitation1600 perpension1612 vizamenta1616 pensitation1623 perpensation1623 perpendment1667 ruminating1668 commentationa1670 revolving1670 reflectiona1674 introspectiona1676 propendencya1676 ponderment1728 chawing1845 c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 293 To restrene hur wepyng sho lefte thynkyng of þe manhede of Criste & toke hur to vmbethynkyng of His godded. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xii. 115 To take folie and unbethinking to be of his counsayle. umbeˈthought adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adverb] > on consideration comelOE all things seena1325 umbethoughta1500 considering1740 (when one) come(s) to think of it1759 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective] > prudent > duly deliberate (of persons) howea950 deliberate?a1425 umbethoughta1500 suspense?1518 deliberating1561 considerate1581 deliberating1637 deliberative1742 chin-stroking1858 a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 157 Whoso wyse is and vmbethoght, he wille not begyle, ne begilid he nel not be. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 155 The more ryche man be and manaunt, the more hym be-howyth that he be vmbethoght. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1175
随便看	jemmy boot jemmy jessamine jemmy jessamy jemmy ogoblin jemmy-stitched jemmy-worked jemmying jemmystitched jemmyworked jena jene ge(ane, geanes) fustian jene ne, geanes) fustian jeniver jenkin jenkinsite ionium ioniums ionizable ionization ionization chamber ionization constant ionization current ionization energy ionization gauge ionization potential