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单词 unamiable
释义

unamiableadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈeɪmɪəbl/, U.S. /ˌənˈeɪmiəb(ə)l/
Etymology: un- prefix1 1b
Not amiable, in senses of that adjective:
a. Of things (chiefly abstract) or acts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > quality of being lovable > [adjective] > not
unlovelyc1400
unamiable?a1500
unlovable1570
invenust1623
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > able to be disliked
unamiable?a1500
unlovable1570
invenust1623
incongenial1797
uncongenial1799
uncongenial1805
untempting1859
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 931 in Poems (1981) 39 My micht is..Angrie, austerne, and als vnamyabill To all that standfray ar to myne estait.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Inamabilis,..vnamiable: without grace or pleasantnesse woorthie fauour.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1140 If love be away,..the act thereof remaineth altogether not expetible, dishonourable, without grace and unamiable.
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 563 Nor are the Hills unamiable, whose Tops To Heav'n aspire.
1796 F. Burney Camilla V. ix. iii. 83 Extremes nearly as pernicious, though not so unamiable as the vices.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 500 Three poor labouring men, deeply imbued with this unamiable divinity, were arrested.
1884 St. James's Gaz. 9 Sept. 6/1 The Greenore steamer..surmounted the unamiable waves of the Channel.
b. Of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-nature > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewd13..
maliciousc1330
ill-disposedc1460
shrewishc1480
indisposed1481
misaffectionate1533
unsavoury1568
ill-conditioned1614
ill-natured1645
unamiable1711
malignant1785
ill-thriven1806
nasty1825
beastly1911
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 261. ¶4 True Love has ten thousand Griefs..that render a Man unamiable in the Eyes of the Person whose Affection he sollicits.
1778 F. Burney Evelina II. ix. 73 The distaste I already felt for these unamiable sisters.
1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. i. 20 What in the world makes a man of just pride appear so unamiable as the sense of dependence?
1884 Spectator 4 Oct. 1325/1 There is no more unamiable character in the whole of history than Frederick William I.
c. Of conduct, disposition, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill-nature > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewd13..
maliciousc1330
ill-disposedc1460
shrewishc1480
indisposed1481
unsavoury1568
ill-natured1656
unamiable1774
ill-thriven1806
nasty1825
1774 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 65 His conduct had been unamiable and careless.
1779 Mirror No. 33 A tolerable person, and I think not an unamiable temper.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 175 This unamiable..disposition of mind, broke forth in sundry unfounded criticisms.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 450 His countenance and his voice must always have been unamiable.
1890 S. W. Baker Wild Beasts I. 306 The difficulty was increased by the cheetah making unamiable faces as the man approached.

Derivatives

unˈamiableness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > quality of being dislikeable
unamiableness1611
uncongeniality1805
unamiability1829
undesirability1870
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Inamabilità, vnamiablenesse, vnlouingnesse.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. vii. §6. 341 Passive, to be done, Unamiableness.
a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) III. vi. 162 The unamiableness of the characters he blamed imprinted those dislikes.
1840 L. Hunt Legend of Florence i. i He does her the honour of making her..Grateful return for his unamiableness, Love without bounds, in short, for his self-love.
1873 J. Ruskin Val D'Arno 98 Pacific Florence, in her pride of victory, was beginning to show unamiableness of temper.
unˈamiably adv.
ΚΠ
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 423 Their national antipathies were, indeed, in that age, unreasonably and unamiably strong.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.?a1500
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