单词 | brugmansia |
释义 | Brugmansian. Botany. 1. A genus of the family Solanaceae comprising perennial shrubs and trees native to South America but widely cultivated elsewhere for their pendulous trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of white, yellow, orange, or red; (also brugmansia) a plant of this genus (also called angel's trumpet).Brugmansias have often been included in the genus Datura, which is currently limited to annual herbaceous plants and subshrubs with erect rather than pendulous flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] > thorn-apple or brugmansia thorn-apple1578 thorny apple1578 floripondio1604 stramonium1682 burn-weed1756 devil's apple1759 stinkweed1804 jimsonweed1812 Brugmansia1822 stramony1842 angel's trumpet1866 metel1887 mad-apple1892 1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening ii. i. 146 Monogynia. 1 Style. One of the largest and most important orders of the whole system.—It contains..of Solaneæ, Ramonda, Verbascum, Datura, Brugmansia.., Lycium. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 352 The garden contains some..pretty ‘lily-trees’, as they call them here; although I should describe them as a sort of datura or brugmansia. 1906 Gardening Illustr. 11 Aug. 326/1 You seem to have had considerable success with your Brugmansias, and could not do better than continue with the same treatment. 1961 Amateur Gardening 14 Oct. (Suppl.) 17/1 Datura..half-hardy plants..(also known as Brugmansias and Angels' Trumpets)..striking evergreen subjects for the cool greenhouse. 2010 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 25 Sept. d4/1 The tallest brugmansias in the garden are easily ten feet or more. 2. A genus of the family Rafflesiaceae (now called Rhizanthes) comprising stemless, leafless, single-flowered parasitic plants closely related to the plants of the genus Rafflesia but parasitic on different species of lianas of the genus Tetrastigma. Now historical and rare.In botanical nomenclature Brugmansia is considered an illegitimate name for these plants because of its previous valid publication for a different genus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > other beech-drops1815 rafflesia1822 Scotchman hugging the (also a) Creole1828 Brugmansia1832 John Crow nose1844 pinedrops1848 nettle-blight1849 Scotch attorney1864 Jim Crow's nose1866 witchweed1881 devil's guts1889 1832 Gardener's Mag. 8 710 The generic character of Blume's genus Brugmansia are these. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 265/2 Rafflesia and Brugmansia consists one may say of a single flower. 1980 Flora Neotropica 23 3 Blume (1828) published the class Rhizantheae for the parasitic genera Rafflesia and Brugmansia, now Rafflesiaceae. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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