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单词 brugmansia
释义

Brugmansian.

Brit. /brʊɡˈmanzɪə/, U.S. /brʊɡˈmænziə/
Forms: also with lower-case initial
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Brugmansia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Brugmansia, genus name (1805 in sense 1: C. S. Persoon Synopsis plantarum I. 216; 1828 in sense 2: K. Blume in Bijdr. natuurk. wetensch. 2 422) < the name of Sebald Justinus Brugmans (1763–1819), Dutch botanist + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix1.
Botany.
1. A genus of the family Solanaceae comprising perennial shrubs and trees native to South America but widely cultivated elsewhere for their pendulous trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of white, yellow, orange, or red; (also brugmansia) a plant of this genus (also called angel's trumpet).Brugmansias have often been included in the genus Datura, which is currently limited to annual herbaceous plants and subshrubs with erect rather than pendulous flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] > thorn-apple or brugmansia
thorn-apple1578
thorny apple1578
floripondio1604
stramonium1682
burn-weed1756
devil's apple1759
stinkweed1804
jimsonweed1812
Brugmansia1822
stramony1842
angel's trumpet1866
metel1887
mad-apple1892
1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening ii. i. 146 Monogynia. 1 Style. One of the largest and most important orders of the whole system.—It contains..of Solaneæ, Ramonda, Verbascum, Datura, Brugmansia.., Lycium.
1885 A. Brassey In Trades 352 The garden contains some..pretty ‘lily-trees’, as they call them here; although I should describe them as a sort of datura or brugmansia.
1906 Gardening Illustr. 11 Aug. 326/1 You seem to have had considerable success with your Brugmansias, and could not do better than continue with the same treatment.
1961 Amateur Gardening 14 Oct. (Suppl.) 17/1 Datura..half-hardy plants..(also known as Brugmansias and Angels' Trumpets)..striking evergreen subjects for the cool greenhouse.
2010 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 25 Sept. d4/1 The tallest brugmansias in the garden are easily ten feet or more.
2. A genus of the family Rafflesiaceae (now called Rhizanthes) comprising stemless, leafless, single-flowered parasitic plants closely related to the plants of the genus Rafflesia but parasitic on different species of lianas of the genus Tetrastigma. Now historical and rare.In botanical nomenclature Brugmansia is considered an illegitimate name for these plants because of its previous valid publication for a different genus.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > other
beech-drops1815
rafflesia1822
Scotchman hugging the (also a) Creole1828
Brugmansia1832
John Crow nose1844
pinedrops1848
nettle-blight1849
Scotch attorney1864
Jim Crow's nose1866
witchweed1881
devil's guts1889
1832 Gardener's Mag. 8 710 The generic character of Blume's genus Brugmansia are these.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 265/2 Rafflesia and Brugmansia consists one may say of a single flower.
1980 Flora Neotropica 23 3 Blume (1828) published the class Rhizantheae for the parasitic genera Rafflesia and Brugmansia, now Rafflesiaceae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1822
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