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单词 unbeknown
释义

unbeknownadj.

Brit. /ˌʌnbᵻˈnəʊn/, U.S. /ˌənbəˈnoʊn/
Forms: Also dialect onbeknown, unbeknawn, etc.
Etymology: un- prefix1 2b.
1. In absolute or adverbial const. in the phrase unbeknown to, without the knowledge of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adverb]
his unwares1468
unwaresc1510
unbeknown to1636
unsuspectedly1645
unknowingly1660
unbeknownst1848
1636 T. Goodwin Returne of Prayers 75 To sympathize with another in praying for such a thing unbeknowne one to another.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 148 If my 'usband had treated her vith a drain..unbeknown to me, I'd tear her precious eyes out.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiii. 361 ‘I was there,’ resumed Mrs. Cluppins, ‘unbeknown to Mrs. Bardell’.
1885 Law Times 28 Feb. 321/2 The chalk had been opened..unbeknown to the tenant.
1947 Sun (Baltimore) 31 Oct. 10/3 That this number is insufficient is being quietly demonstrated at the present time, unbeknown to the general public.
1952 J. L. Waten Alien Son 121 Unbeknown to our parents we sneaked away from the street one summer day.
elliptical.1866 C. Reade Griffith Gaunt xvi I shall send you some stock from the castle, and you can cook his vegetables in good strong gravy, unbeknown.1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad xxi. 31 My love rose up so early And stole out unbeknown.1901 J. Barlow From Land of Shamrock 215 Openin' it at the breakfast-table, unbeknown, to set people passin' remarks, and risin' a laugh on him.
2. Unknown; lying outside of one's knowledge or acquaintance. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adjective]
uncouthc897
neweOE
fremdc950
unknownOE
unseena1200
unketha1275
unkedc1275
strange13..
disguisyc1330
unknowedc1380
aliena1382
unhearda1382
unkenneda1400
ranishc1400
ignorant?a1475
unwittenc1485
unbekend1513
unacquainted1551
unkent1579
unwitted1582
unfamiliar1593
unsounded1594
incognite1609
ignote1623
in the urn1658
unfathomed1659
unexperienced1698
unknown-of1700
undiscovered1707
inaudite1708
darka1727
unascertained1751
unwist1757
unknownst1805
unbeknown1824
unbeknownst1848
unsampled1890
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [noun]
unknown1479
I know not what1711
unbeknown1888
1824 Monthly Mag. LVII. 408 They agreed to be both at the tourney, But unbeknown and clad in common armure.
1861 A. H. Clough Let. 16 July in Poems & Prose Rem. (1869) I. 262 Gentlemen unbeknown to ladies give their arms to ladies aforesaid, to conduct them into dinner.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 May 2/2 He..is loath to prophesy as to what is possible or is not possible in that ‘land of the unbeknown’.
1976 Jrnl. Lakeland Dial. Soc. No. 38. 39 Ah nivver really spock t' dialect proper, but Ah hev a gey lot ev dialect sayings Ah offen let slip oot, unbeknawen like!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1636
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