单词 | typo- |
释义 | typo-comb. form before a vowel typ-, combining form representing Greek τύπος type n., used chiefly in forming scientific and technical terms, and some nonce-words. typacanthid adj. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpəˈkanθᵻd/ , /ˌtɪpəˈkanθᵻd/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈkænθəd/ [Greek ἄκανθα spine] having the typical arrangement of spines, as a star-fish.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [adjective] > of, belonging to, or characteristic of Asteroidea > of parts of > having typical arrangement of spines typacanthid1881 1881 F. J. Bell in Proc. Zool. Soc. 3 May 502 When the spines retain the simpler disposition..seen in..most of the better known forms, we may speak of the arrangement as being typacanthid. typarchical adj. Brit. /tʌɪˈpɑːkᵻkl/ , /tᵻˈpɑːkᵻkl/ , U.S. /taɪˈpɑrkək(ə)l/ [Greek ἀρχή rule: compare archical adj.] of or pertaining to the control of the printing-press.Apparently an isolated use.ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > [adjective] > controlling printing press typarchical1835 1835 R. Southey Doctor III. 283 Old Mr. Strahan the printer (the founder of his typarchical dynasty). typocrat n. Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)krat/ , /ˈtɪpə(ʊ)krat/ , U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌkræt/ [after democrat n.] one who rules by means of the press.Π 1858 P. J. Bailey Age 15 The Typo~crat now rules from coast to coast. typocratic adj. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈkratɪk/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈkratɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈkrædɪk/ (nonce-words).ΚΠ 1854 E. Michelsen England 186 The English Constitution..is typocratic, and written every day. typo-etching n. Brit. /ˈtʌɪpəʊˌɛtʃɪŋ/ , /ˈtɪpəʊˌɛtʃɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˈtaɪpoʊˌɛtʃɪŋ/ see quot.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > lithography > [noun] > types of autography1828 chromolithography1839 lithochromatography1843 lithochrysography1845 lithochromatic1846 lithochrome1854 oleography1870 autolithography1874 lithochromy1885 tin printing1887 typo-etching1888 transfer-lithography1897 EUV1995 1888 J. Southward in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 704/1 In..typo-etching, the drawing is made with ordinary lithographic ink on stone, or on paper and transferred to stone. It is then re-transferred to a plate of polished zinc by the ordinary lithographic process. typogravure n. Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)ɡrəvjʊə/ , /ˈtɪpə(ʊ)ɡrəvjʊə/ , U.S. /ˈtaɪpoʊɡrəˌvjʊ(ə)r/ a method of printing pictures from half-tone blocks prepared by photo-engraving, and set up for printing with type-matter; also, a picture produced by this process.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > photogravure or phototypography heliography1845 photoglyphography1856 photoglyphy1858 phototypy1859 photogravure1873 dallastype1875 phototypography1875 heliogravure1879 autogravure1885 typogravure1885 helio-engraving1886 process engraving1889 gravure1893 colour gravure1900 1885 Academy 20 June 445/2 A new process—‘typogravure’. 1890 W. E. Woodbury Encycl. Photogr. 535 The Typogravure process is a method of obtaining half-tone pictures from copper relief plates. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > containing fossil screw1663 screw stone1663 typolite1828 boxstone1870 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Typolite, in natural history, a stone or fossil which has on it impressions or figures of plants and animals. Cyc. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Typolithus,..a typolith. typolithography n. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊləˈθɑɡrəfi/ a process in which impressions from printers' type are reproduced by lithography (Webster, 1911).ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > specific methods or processes > [noun] > others stereotype1800 typolithography1825 fluorography1840 glyphography1843 photoprocess1875 process work1881 recess printing1887 process engraving1889 screening1894 rotogravure1913 offset printing1915 thermography1928 electrography1953 flexography1954 recess1958 impact printing1966 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1038 A new musical work typolithographied. typolithography v. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊləˈθɑɡrəfi/ transitive to reproduce by this process.† †typolithoˈgraphic adj. Obsolete pertaining to or produced by typolithography (Webster 1911). typomania n. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈmeɪniə/ (a) a craze for seeing one's writings or name in print; (b) a craze for typology or symbolism.Π 1882 O. W. Holmes in Atlantic Monthly LI. 66 The slender intellectual endowments..which are so very frequently observed in association with typomania. 1890 P. H. Hunter After Exile ii. iii. 57 The Jewish-Christian, misled by the prevailing typomania of his age. typometer n. Brit. /tʌɪˈpɒmᵻtə/ , /tᵻˈpɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /taɪˈpɑmədər/ an instrument for measuring type-bodies. typonym n. Brit. /ˈtʌɪpənɪm/ , /ˈtɪpənɪm/ , U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌnɪm/ [after eponym, etc.] Natural History a name based on a type or specimen.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > name of species specific name1753 typonym1884 tautonym1896 combination1901 1884 Coues in Auk Oct. 321 Typonym, a name based upon indication of a type species, or of a type specimen. typonymal adj. Brit. /tᵻˈpɒnᵻml/ , /tʌɪˈpɒnᵻml/ , U.S. /taɪˈpɑnəm(ə)l/ typonymic adj. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpəˈnɪmɪk/ , /ˌtɪpəˈnɪmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈnɪmɪk/ typophil n. Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)fɪl/ , /ˈtɪpə(ʊ)fɪl/ , U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌfɪl/ (also ˈtypophile) [-phile comb. form] one who has a fondness for or interest in typography.ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printer > one who studies printing > [noun] typographer1643 typograph1737 typographist1851 typophil1889 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 1/2 Two publications which will receive and deserve the attention of all typophils. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Jan. 12/3 It is only sad that the Typophile Chap Books are not more widely available. 1975 Dalhousie Rev. Summer 206 Berenson..was the recognized leader of an energetic group which included..Bertram Goodhue, architect, book-designer and typophile. 1982 Amer. Notes & Queries Jan.–Feb. 89/2 It is good reading, at least for typophiles. typoradiography n. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)reɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)reɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/ a method of making copies of a writing, etc. on sensitized sheets or films by radiography.ΘΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc. thermography1840 phosphorography1886 radiography1896 scotography1896 shadow-photography1896 radiophotography1897 roentgenography1899 typoradiography1899 radiology1900 microradiography1913 Laue1915 powder photography1924 stereofluoroscopy1928 cineradiography1934 cinefluorography1936 autoradiography1941 radioautography1941 xeroradiography1950 skiagraphy1957 stereoradiography1965 1899 Sci. Amer. 28 Jan. 51/1 Dr. Kolle now declares..that the process of typo-radiography is..a self-evident and systematic method of procedure. typorama n. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpəˈrɑːmə/ , /ˌtʌɪpəˈramə/ , /ˌtɪpəˈrɑːmə/ , /ˌtɪpəˈramə/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈræmə/ , /ˌtaɪpəˈrɑmə/ [Greek ὅραμα view, spectacle] a model or representation in facsimile.ΘΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > three-dimensional representation > [noun] > model of a town or country panstereorama1842 typoramaa1891 model village1906 a1891 First Year Silken Reign 214 The typorama, a plaster of Paris model of the Undercliff, Isle of Wight. typoscribe n. Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)skrʌɪb/ , /ˈtɪpə(ʊ)skrʌɪb/ , U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌskraɪb/ a typist. typoscript n. Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)skrɪpt/ , /ˈtɪpə(ʊ)skrɪpt/ , U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌskrɪpt/ typewriting, type-script.ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > typing > [noun] > typewritten material typewriting1867 type-copy1893 typescript1893 typoscript1893 TS1942 society > communication > printing > typing > [adjective] > typewritten typewritten1888 typed1890 type-printed1892 typescript1893 typoscript1893 typescripted1979 1893 N. H. Dole in Nation (N.Y.) 13 July 27/2 For upwards of ten years..I have..spoken and written of work thus composed as typoscript. 1910 Times 26 Sept. 8/1 40,000 articles..in the form of corrected typoscripts. typo-telegraph n. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡrɑːf/ , /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡraf/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡrɑːf/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡraf/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊˈtɛləˌɡræf/ a telegraph instrument which automatically prints the messages it receives.ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > types of > printing telegraphs printing telegraph1841 telotype1850 printer1859 pantelegraph1860 magneto-printer1883 typo-telegraph1888 teletyper1895 telecryptograph1904 teletype1904 teletypewriter1904 Creed1911 teleprinter1911 teletypesetter1928 telex1968 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 120/1 The automatic typo-telegraph of Bonelli. typo-telegraphy n. Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)tᵻˈlɛɡrəfi/ , /ˌtɪpə(ʊ)tᵻˈlɛɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊtəˈlɛɡrəfi/ ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [noun] > types or systems of multiple telegraphy1876 quadruplex1878 cable system1887 harmonic telegraphy1902 typo-telegraphy1903 telex1932 1903 Electr. World & Engineer 3 Oct. 377 Typo~telegraphy. typotheter n. Brit. /tʌɪˈpɒθᵻtə/ , /tᵻˈpɒθᵻtə/ , U.S. /taɪˈpɑθədər/ [Greek θετήρ, < τιθέναι to set, place] a type-setting machine.ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > type-setting machines typesetter1867 typograph1886 typotheter1888 autoplate1901 composing-machine- 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Sept. 11/1 The typo~theter is a machine used for..setting type,..and requires no change in the type, material, or appliances now in use. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < comb. form1825 |
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