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单词 typo-
释义

typo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
before a vowel typ-, combining form representing Greek τύπος type n., used chiefly in forming scientific and technical terms, and some nonce-words.
typacanthid adj.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpəˈkanθᵻd/
,
/ˌtɪpəˈkanθᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈkænθəd/
[Greek ἄκανθα spine] having the typical arrangement of spines, as a star-fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [adjective] > of, belonging to, or characteristic of Asteroidea > of parts of > having typical arrangement of spines
typacanthid1881
1881 F. J. Bell in Proc. Zool. Soc. 3 May 502 When the spines retain the simpler disposition..seen in..most of the better known forms, we may speak of the arrangement as being typacanthid.
typarchical adj.
Brit. /tʌɪˈpɑːkᵻkl/
,
/tᵻˈpɑːkᵻkl/
,
U.S. /taɪˈpɑrkək(ə)l/
[Greek ἀρχή rule: compare archical adj.] of or pertaining to the control of the printing-press.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > [adjective] > controlling printing press
typarchical1835
1835 R. Southey Doctor III. 283 Old Mr. Strahan the printer (the founder of his typarchical dynasty).
typocrat n.
Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)krat/
,
/ˈtɪpə(ʊ)krat/
,
U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌkræt/
[after democrat n.] one who rules by means of the press.
Π
1858 P. J. Bailey Age 15 The Typo~crat now rules from coast to coast.
typocratic adj.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈkratɪk/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈkratɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈkrædɪk/
(nonce-words).
ΚΠ
1854 E. Michelsen England 186 The English Constitution..is typocratic, and written every day.
typo-etching n.
Brit. /ˈtʌɪpəʊˌɛtʃɪŋ/
,
/ˈtɪpəʊˌɛtʃɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈtaɪpoʊˌɛtʃɪŋ/
see quot.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > lithography > [noun] > types of
autography1828
chromolithography1839
lithochromatography1843
lithochrysography1845
lithochromatic1846
lithochrome1854
oleography1870
autolithography1874
lithochromy1885
tin printing1887
typo-etching1888
transfer-lithography1897
EUV1995
1888 J. Southward in Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 704/1 In..typo-etching, the drawing is made with ordinary lithographic ink on stone, or on paper and transferred to stone. It is then re-transferred to a plate of polished zinc by the ordinary lithographic process.
typogravure n.
Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)ɡrəvjʊə/
,
/ˈtɪpə(ʊ)ɡrəvjʊə/
,
U.S. /ˈtaɪpoʊɡrəˌvjʊ(ə)r/
a method of printing pictures from half-tone blocks prepared by photo-engraving, and set up for printing with type-matter; also, a picture produced by this process.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > photogravure or phototypography
heliography1845
photoglyphography1856
photoglyphy1858
phototypy1859
photogravure1873
dallastype1875
phototypography1875
heliogravure1879
autogravure1885
typogravure1885
helio-engraving1886
process engraving1889
gravure1893
colour gravure1900
1885 Academy 20 June 445/2 A new process—‘typogravure’.
1890 W. E. Woodbury Encycl. Photogr. 535 The Typogravure process is a method of obtaining half-tone pictures from copper relief plates.
typolite n. (also typolith) [-lite comb. form] Geology Obsolete see quot. 1828.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > containing fossil
screw1663
screw stone1663
typolite1828
boxstone1870
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Typolite, in natural history, a stone or fossil which has on it impressions or figures of plants and animals. Cyc.
1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Typolithus,..a typolith.
typolithography n.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊləˈθɑɡrəfi/
a process in which impressions from printers' type are reproduced by lithography (Webster, 1911).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > specific methods or processes > [noun] > others
stereotype1800
typolithography1825
fluorography1840
glyphography1843
photoprocess1875
process work1881
recess printing1887
process engraving1889
screening1894
rotogravure1913
offset printing1915
thermography1928
electrography1953
flexography1954
recess1958
impact printing1966
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1038 A new musical work typolithographied.
typolithography v.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊləˈθɑɡrəfi/
transitive to reproduce by this process.
† †typolithoˈgraphic adj. Obsolete pertaining to or produced by typolithography (Webster 1911).
typomania n.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈmeɪniə/
(a) a craze for seeing one's writings or name in print; (b) a craze for typology or symbolism.
Π
1882 O. W. Holmes in Atlantic Monthly LI. 66 The slender intellectual endowments..which are so very frequently observed in association with typomania.
1890 P. H. Hunter After Exile ii. iii. 57 The Jewish-Christian, misled by the prevailing typomania of his age.
typometer n.
Brit. /tʌɪˈpɒmᵻtə/
,
/tᵻˈpɒmᵻtə/
,
U.S. /taɪˈpɑmədər/
an instrument for measuring type-bodies.
typonym n.
Brit. /ˈtʌɪpənɪm/
,
/ˈtɪpənɪm/
,
U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌnɪm/
[after eponym, etc.] Natural History a name based on a type or specimen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > name of species
specific name1753
typonym1884
tautonym1896
combination1901
1884 Coues in Auk Oct. 321 Typonym, a name based upon indication of a type species, or of a type specimen.
typonymal adj.
Brit. /tᵻˈpɒnᵻml/
,
/tʌɪˈpɒnᵻml/
,
U.S. /taɪˈpɑnəm(ə)l/
typonymic adj.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpəˈnɪmɪk/
,
/ˌtɪpəˈnɪmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈnɪmɪk/
typophil n.
Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)fɪl/
,
/ˈtɪpə(ʊ)fɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌfɪl/
(also ˈtypophile) [-phile comb. form] one who has a fondness for or interest in typography.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printer > one who studies printing > [noun]
typographer1643
typograph1737
typographist1851
typophil1889
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 1/2 Two publications which will receive and deserve the attention of all typophils.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Jan. 12/3 It is only sad that the Typophile Chap Books are not more widely available.
1975 Dalhousie Rev. Summer 206 Berenson..was the recognized leader of an energetic group which included..Bertram Goodhue, architect, book-designer and typophile.
1982 Amer. Notes & Queries Jan.–Feb. 89/2 It is good reading, at least for typophiles.
typoradiography n.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)reɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)reɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/
a method of making copies of a writing, etc. on sensitized sheets or films by radiography.
ΘΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc.
thermography1840
phosphorography1886
radiography1896
scotography1896
shadow-photography1896
radiophotography1897
roentgenography1899
typoradiography1899
radiology1900
microradiography1913
Laue1915
powder photography1924
stereofluoroscopy1928
cineradiography1934
cinefluorography1936
autoradiography1941
radioautography1941
xeroradiography1950
skiagraphy1957
stereoradiography1965
1899 Sci. Amer. 28 Jan. 51/1 Dr. Kolle now declares..that the process of typo-radiography is..a self-evident and systematic method of procedure.
typorama n.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpəˈrɑːmə/
,
/ˌtʌɪpəˈramə/
,
/ˌtɪpəˈrɑːmə/
,
/ˌtɪpəˈramə/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpəˈræmə/
,
/ˌtaɪpəˈrɑmə/
[Greek ὅραμα view, spectacle] a model or representation in facsimile.
ΘΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > three-dimensional representation > [noun] > model of a town or country
panstereorama1842
typoramaa1891
model village1906
a1891 First Year Silken Reign 214 The typorama, a plaster of Paris model of the Undercliff, Isle of Wight.
typoscribe n.
Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)skrʌɪb/
,
/ˈtɪpə(ʊ)skrʌɪb/
,
U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌskraɪb/
a typist.
typoscript n.
Brit. /ˈtʌɪpə(ʊ)skrɪpt/
,
/ˈtɪpə(ʊ)skrɪpt/
,
U.S. /ˈtaɪpəˌskrɪpt/
typewriting, type-script.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > typing > [noun] > typewritten material
typewriting1867
type-copy1893
typescript1893
typoscript1893
TS1942
society > communication > printing > typing > [adjective] > typewritten
typewritten1888
typed1890
type-printed1892
typescript1893
typoscript1893
typescripted1979
1893 N. H. Dole in Nation (N.Y.) 13 July 27/2 For upwards of ten years..I have..spoken and written of work thus composed as typoscript.
1910 Times 26 Sept. 8/1 40,000 articles..in the form of corrected typoscripts.
typo-telegraph n.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡrɑːf/
,
/ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡraf/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡrɑːf/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɛlᵻɡraf/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊˈtɛləˌɡræf/
a telegraph instrument which automatically prints the messages it receives.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > types of > printing telegraphs
printing telegraph1841
telotype1850
printer1859
pantelegraph1860
magneto-printer1883
typo-telegraph1888
teletyper1895
telecryptograph1904
teletype1904
teletypewriter1904
Creed1911
teleprinter1911
teletypesetter1928
telex1968
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 120/1 The automatic typo-telegraph of Bonelli.
typo-telegraphy n.
Brit. /ˌtʌɪpə(ʊ)tᵻˈlɛɡrəfi/
,
/ˌtɪpə(ʊ)tᵻˈlɛɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌtaɪpoʊtəˈlɛɡrəfi/
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [noun] > types or systems of
multiple telegraphy1876
quadruplex1878
cable system1887
harmonic telegraphy1902
typo-telegraphy1903
telex1932
1903 Electr. World & Engineer 3 Oct. 377 Typo~telegraphy.
typotheter n.
Brit. /tʌɪˈpɒθᵻtə/
,
/tᵻˈpɒθᵻtə/
,
U.S. /taɪˈpɑθədər/
[Greek θετήρ, < τιθέναι to set, place] a type-setting machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > type-setting machines
typesetter1867
typograph1886
typotheter1888
autoplate1901
composing-machine-
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Sept. 11/1 The typo~theter is a machine used for..setting type,..and requires no change in the type, material, or appliances now in use.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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comb. form1825
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