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单词 unbold
释义

unboldadj.

Forms: α. Old English unbeald, Middle English onbald, Old English, Middle English–1500s unbald, vnbald (Middle English -baald, -balde), 1500s, 1800s Scottish unbauld; Middle English unbolde, vnbolde, Middle English, 1500s onbolde, 1500s–1600s vnbould. β. Middle English unbelde, vnbelde.
Etymology: un- prefix1 1. Compare Old High German unbald.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈbold.
? Obsolete.
Lacking in boldness; deficient in self-confidence or energy; timid, bashful; backward, slow.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective]
arghc885
unboldc897
bletheOE
feyOE
frightfula1325
fearedc1330
fearfulc1374
ferdfula1382
palea1393
ferdya1400
ghastful1422
tremblingc1430
timorousc1450
cremeuse1477
craintive1490
cocklea1500
sheepish?1518
awfula1522
meticulousc1540
timidc1550
sheepa1556
tremebundc1560
timorsomec1600
tremulous1611
pigeon-hearteda1625
affrightful1631
formidolous1656
pavid1656
timidous1658
unsupported1694
tender-nosed1700
scary1773
pippin-hearted1809
kitten-hearted1831
funky1835
misventurous1849
milksoppish1852
tender-footed1854
fearsome1863
scare1885
milksoppy1886
milksopping1888
cotton wool1909
the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > [adjective]
shamefastc897
unboldc897
shamelya1100
squeamous1483
bashful1548
shamefaced1555
squeamish1561
retiring1566
chary1567
verecund1575
blatec1600
helo1611
shy1672
shuff1688
shyish1754
shanny1821
fawn-like1838
α.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xl. 289 He for his monnðwærnesse aslawað, & wierð to unbeald.
OE Cynewulf Juliana 427 Wende ic þæt þu þy wærra weorþan sceolde wið soðfæstum swylces gemotes ond þy unbealdra, þe þe oft wiðstod þurh wuldorcyning willan þines.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14054 Þa weoren Bruttisce men swiðe vnbalde uor þæn.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8137 Þer-fore maȝen Bruttes beon muchele þe vnbaldur [c1300 Otho onbaldere].
13.. Minor Poems of Vernon MS. xxxvii. 172 As a lord schalt þou be cald, Þer oþure schul stonde behynde vnbald.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 69 When we shule suen þy wounde blede, to speke þenne we bueþ vnbolde.
c1460 Lament. Virg. in Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) II. 206/2 But whan he lyste they were on slepe, For to wakyn they were unbolde.
a1505 R. Henryson Thre Deid Pollis 8 in Poems (1981) 182 Off thy self, man, thow may be richt vnbald.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 632 I make unbolde or shamfull.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 632 Twenty honest women can nat make her onbolde agayne.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Inaudace, vndaring, cowardly, fearefull, vnbould.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Unbauld, humble, self-abased.
β. 13.. Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Herrig Archiv LVII. 277 Whon þis Monk com to feir elde To worchen ouht he was vnbelde.a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 47 Man, whan he falleþ in to elde, Feble a wexeþ and vnbelde Þourȝ riȝt resoun.a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ccix. iii The which the duke of Burgoyn wold haue weld, Because to hym they were so vnbelde, Theim to haue slayn.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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