单词 | tyrotoxicon |
释义 | tyrotoxiconn. Chemistry. A poisonous ptomaine (diazobenzene hydroxide, C6H5N.N.OH), produced by a microbe in stale cheese and milk; cheese-poison. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > from putrefying matter > specific sausage poison1843 septine1866 neurine1868 tyrotoxicon1886 mydaleine1887 tetanine1888 typhotoxin1888 tyrotoxin1890 1886 Sci. Amer. 21 Aug. 112/3 About a year ago, Dr. Victor C. Vaughan, of the University of Michigan, succeeded in isolating from some samples of cheese..a highly poisonous ptomaine, which he named tyrotoxicon (cheese poison)... Further investigations have led to the discovery that tyrotoxicon may be developed in milk. Derivatives tyroˈtoxin n. [toxin n.] = main sense. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > from putrefying matter > specific sausage poison1843 septine1866 neurine1868 tyrotoxicon1886 mydaleine1887 tetanine1888 typhotoxin1888 tyrotoxin1890 1890 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis v. 121 Vaughan obtained one of these bodies (tyrotoxin) from rotten cheese and bad milk. tyroˈtoxism n. cheese-poisoning. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by infected food beestings1607 raphania1773 food poisoning1856 botulism1858 ergotism1864 sausage-poisoning1876 Gaertner1897 grain-intoxication1897 grain-poisoning1897 tyrotoxism1900 salmonellosis1913 ichthyosarcotoxism1953 Salmonella1962 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 725/2 Tyrotoxism, cheese-poisoning. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1886 |
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