† umbraidn.
Obsolete.
Upbraiding, reproach.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun]
edwitc825
onsawOE
teenOE
upbrixlec1175
lasting?c1225
upbrud?c1225
upbraidc1275
upbraidingc1275
upbraidinga1300
umbraidc1330
atwiting1340
reprocec1350
reprocingc1350
reprucec1350
again-chidinga1382
brixlinga1400
reproachc1405
edwitinga1425
rebukec1454
forwitting1481
improperation1502
outbraiding1509
exprobration1526
checking1535
impropery1542
reproaching1542
braiding1552
improbation1556
taunting1563
twitting1565
upbraying1585
reproachmentc1592
umbraiding1597
monishment1896
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 3485 Wiþ suche vm reides þey hem missayde.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7999 When wraþe bygynneþ, þen comeþ vmbreyd.
a1400–50 Alexander (Dublin) 1800 Lett neuer it be broght on brade for vmbrayd of shame, Yhe dout for þe dityng of darius pistell.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 5673 Moises for þis vmbreide Was dredinge in his herte.
a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cliv. iv He..letters sent hym, defyals and vmbrayde, Of hys suraunce and othe that he had erred.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
† umbraidv.
Obsolete.
transitive. To upbraid, reproach.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)]
edwitec825
shendc897
lehtriec1000
atwiteOE
gaba1200
begredec1200
tucka1225
reprove?1316
braidc1325
abraidc1330
upbraida1340
reprocec1350
reprucec1350
umbraida1393
reproacha1400
brixlec1400
saya1470
embraid1481
outbraid1509
check1526
twit1530
entwite1541
broide1546
taunt1560
upbray1581
improperate1623
betwit1661
to jack up1896
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 296 If so be that he him umbreide Of oght that hath be speke or do.
a1400 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Egerton) l. 2417 Thow shalt neuer vmbraide me, When þou comest hoom to my contre.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 8004 Ȝyf þou me vmbreyde [?a1400 Petyt vpbreid], þe schame ys þyn.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 81 The suster..vmbraydede here brother for the sleenge of here howsebonde.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 377 Many tyme he hath vnbrayd vs therof.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 132 Þes..be vsed to swere horrybull oþys by Godys sydys and his blod and vmbrayden God of his passyon.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 646/1 I onbrayde, I twite or cast in the tethe, Je reprouche.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 766/1 What though he have done a mysse, it was nat thy parte to umbrayde hym.
1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull Repert. Fastinge..in the rogation weke is vmbrayded and mocked of noughty lyuers.
1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 24 Manie a good Christian have bene no less vmbraded and reproched.
Derivatives
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun]
edwitc825
onsawOE
teenOE
upbrixlec1175
lasting?c1225
upbrud?c1225
upbraidc1275
upbraidingc1275
upbraidinga1300
umbraidc1330
atwiting1340
reprocec1350
reprocingc1350
reprucec1350
again-chidinga1382
brixlinga1400
reproachc1405
edwitinga1425
rebukec1454
forwitting1481
improperation1502
outbraiding1509
exprobration1526
checking1535
impropery1542
reproaching1542
braiding1552
improbation1556
taunting1563
twitting1565
upbraying1585
reproachmentc1592
umbraiding1597
monishment1896
1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 15 Men love better gentle admonitions then bytter vmbradings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1330v.a1393