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单词 umfaan
释义

umfaann.

Brit. /ᵿmˈfɑːn/, /ˈʊmfɑːn/, U.S. /əmˈfɑn/, /ˈʊmˌfɑn/, South African English /ʊmˈfɑːn/, /ˈʊmfɑːn/
Forms: Also † oomfaan, umfane.
Etymology: Afrikaans, < Zulu umFana small boy.
South African.
A young African boy, esp. one employed in domestic service.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]
knightc893
knapec1000
knaveOE
knape childc1175
knave-childa1225
groom?c1225
knight-bairnc1275
pagec1300
mana1382
swainc1386
knave-bairna1400
little mana1425
man-childa1438
boy1440
little boya1475
lad1535
boykin1540
tomboya1556
urchin1556
loonc1560
kinchin-co(ve)1567
big boy1572
dandiprat1582
pricket1582
boy child1584
callant1597
suck-egg1609
nacketc1618
custrel1668
hospital-boy1677
whelp1710
laddie1721
charity-boy1723
pam-child1760
chappie1822
bo1825
boyo1835
wagling1837
shirttail boy1840
boysie1846
umfaan1852
nipper1859
yob1859
fellow-my-lad?1860
laddo1870
chokra1875
shegetz1885
spalpeen1891
spadger1899
bug1900
boychick1921
sonny boy1928
sonny1939
okie1943
lightie1946
outjie1961
oke1970
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > boy
house boy1793
umfaan1852
1852 C. Barter Dorp & Veld xiv. 213 The Kaffir umfane (boy) when he becomes an indola (man), shaves his head, and sews into the scalp a circular coronet of reeds.
1878 H. A. Roche On Trek in Transvaal iii. 39 Your wife..if she be so lucky as to have floors at all, will make..that provoking ‘Oomfan’ clean them for her.
1907 J. P. Fitzpatrick Jock of Bushveld 194 Jim had fought at 'Sandhlwana, and could tell of an umfaan sent out to herd some cattle within sight of the British camp to draw the troops out raiding.
1932 F. W. Fitzsimons Snakes S. Afr. xiv. 173 No! Snakes do not suck milk from cows; but Kafir umfaans and pigs do.
1964 S. Milne False Witness xv. 167 ‘You have a servant on the premises?’ ‘Yes, an umfaan. He is sixteen years old.’
1977 J. McClure Sunday Hangman ii. 13 He'd strung himself up on a thorn tree... Some umfaans made a report.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1852
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