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单词 umgang
释义

umgangn.

Forms: In Middle English vm-, 1500s Scottish wn-; Middle English vmgong.
Etymology: Middle English umgang (see um- prefix and gang n.), = Old Norse umgangr (Norwegian um-, Middle Swedish um-, omgang, Swedish omgång, Danish omgang), West Frisian omgong, North Frisian omgang, âmgung, Middle Dutch omme-, omganc (Dutch omgang), Middle Low German umb(e)-, ummegank, Old High German umbiganc (Middle High German umbe-, umbganc, German umgang), Old English ymb(e)gang.
Obsolete.
1. The act of going round; the distance covered in this way; circuit, circumference.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > [noun] > movement in circle
umganga1300
umganginga1340
circlingc1440
compassing1530
circuition1533
circulation1535
round1539
circumgyration1606
rounding1612
circuling1647
circuiting1659
circumagitation1660
circuity1770
ringing1868
milling1874
circumfluence1881
ring-a-ring1922
mill1961
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > circularity > a circle > circumference > measure of
umganga1300
compass1526
circumference1555
circumgyration1651
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > enclosing boundary
closec1330
compassc1330
umgang1505
precinct1542
horizon1620
surroundry1621
a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii. 13 And he set mirkenes his lurking lang, His telde to be in his vmgange, Mirke watres þat war of hewe.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xi. 9 Vs þou kepis, bot wickid men gas in vmgange.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9192 In his [sc. Josiah's] time was Fordon þe tune of niniue, þat was of vmgang thre iorne.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxi. 97 It es a grete ile and a faire; and þe vmgang þeroff es nere a thowsand myle.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 52 [Carthage] had sexty thousand pass about the vmgang of the toune.
1505 Charters Crosraguel Abbey (1886) I. 63 Becaus the said hous, smedy, orchard, and yarde ar within the yettis and umgang and wallis of the said abbay.
2. A turn or spell of work. rare.
ΚΠ
1538 Aberdeen Reg. XVI. (Jam.) For the parting of the said maisteris fysche thre tymmez on ane wngang, quhar thai suld be twa tymmez partit on ane haill day.

Derivatives

umˈganging n. Obsolete going round.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > [noun] > movement in circle
umganga1300
umganginga1340
circlingc1440
compassing1530
circuition1533
circulation1535
round1539
circumgyration1606
rounding1612
circuling1647
circuiting1659
circumagitation1660
circuity1770
ringing1868
milling1874
circumfluence1881
ring-a-ring1922
mill1961
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxii. 3 By þe vmgangynge of þe sone..he signyfyes þe warld.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:22:41