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单词 umgangssprache
释义

Umgangssprachen.

/ˈʊmɡaŋʃprɑːxə/
Etymology: German, = colloquial speech.
The vernacular language between standard and dialect speech customarily used as a means of communication within a linguistic community.
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the mind > language > a language > [noun] > native language
lede-quidec1275
birth tonguea1387
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mother tongue?a1425
vulgar1430
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mother's tongue1517
natural language1570
commona1616
natural1665
vernaculara1706
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home language1833
first language1875
Umgangssprache1934
mameloshen1968
1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. viii. 350 The schools..are playing a considerable part in removing the Umgangssprache..from local influences by basing the language of instruction more strictly upon the literary language.
1961 R. E. Keller German Dial. i. 8 Wherever the ideal of the standard has led to the abandonment of the native dialect a third form arises between the two: the Umgangssprache.
1976 Amer. Speech 1973 48 215 We assume that the Swiss immigrants on their arrival in Wisconsin used Swiss German as their ‘Umgangssprache’ and had at least some knowledge of standard German.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1934
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