Umkhonto we Sizwen.

Brit.

/ʊmˌkɒntə weɪ ˈsiːzweɪ/, U.S.

/əmˈkɑntə weɪ ˈsizˌweɪ/,

/əmˈkɑntoʊ (w)eɪ ˈsizˌweɪ/, South African English

/ʊmˌkɒntɒ we ˈsiːzwe/

Forms: Also Umkonto we Sizwe.

Etymology: Ngu, lit. ‘Spear of the Nation’.

South African.

The military wing of the African National Congress. Also elliptical, as Umkhonto. (Abbreviated MK.)

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > paramilitary groups spec. > [noun]

U.V.F.1913

squadra1922

Sturmabteilung1923

steel helmet1925

Schutzbund1927

new guard1932

Silver Shirts1934

Stern gang1944

Umkhonto we Sizwe1961

nahal1963

MK1964

Provisional I.R.A.1970

Black September1971

Red Brigade1971

Black Septembrist1972

U.D.A.1972

Symbionese Liberation Army1973

U.F.F.1973

Amal1976

death squad1976

INLA1979

1961 Umkonto we Sizwe 6 Dec. 1/1 Units of Umkonto We Sizwe today carried out planned attacks against Government installations.

1963 People accept Challenge of Nationalists (Afr. Nat. Congr.) Mar. 3 Umkhonto we Sizwe, as the military wing to our struggle is also guided by the same principle of acting only on the bases of a scientific analysis of the objective conditions.

1964 H. H. W. De Villiers Rivonia (Biogr. App.) His reason for not joining Umkhonto was that the National Executive of the A.N.C. thought it inadvisable that both he and Mandela should join.

1971 Weekend World (Johannesburg) 9 May 2/3 April—as a member of the African National Congress and Umkonto We Sizwe (Spear of the Nation)—was trained in communism, warfare, guerilla warfare, [etc.].

1989 Weekly Mail (Johannesburg) 13 Oct. 2 He became a key leader in his organisation, and joined Umkhonto's high command.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	umkhonto we sizwe
释义	Umkhonto we Sizwen. Brit. /ʊmˌkɒntə weɪ ˈsiːzweɪ/, U.S. /əmˈkɑntə weɪ ˈsizˌweɪ/, /əmˈkɑntoʊ (w)eɪ ˈsizˌweɪ/, South African English /ʊmˌkɒntɒ we ˈsiːzwe/ Forms: Also Umkonto we Sizwe. Etymology: Ngu, lit. ‘Spear of the Nation’. South African. The military wing of the African National Congress. Also elliptical, as Umkhonto. (Abbreviated MK.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > paramilitary groups spec. > [noun] U.V.F.1913 squadra1922 Sturmabteilung1923 steel helmet1925 Schutzbund1927 new guard1932 Silver Shirts1934 Stern gang1944 Umkhonto we Sizwe1961 nahal1963 MK1964 Provisional I.R.A.1970 Black September1971 Red Brigade1971 Black Septembrist1972 U.D.A.1972 Symbionese Liberation Army1973 U.F.F.1973 Amal1976 death squad1976 INLA1979 1961 Umkonto we Sizwe 6 Dec. 1/1 Units of Umkonto We Sizwe today carried out planned attacks against Government installations. 1963 People accept Challenge of Nationalists (Afr. Nat. Congr.) Mar. 3 Umkhonto we Sizwe, as the military wing to our struggle is also guided by the same principle of acting only on the bases of a scientific analysis of the objective conditions. 1964 H. H. W. De Villiers Rivonia (Biogr. App.) His reason for not joining Umkhonto was that the National Executive of the A.N.C. thought it inadvisable that both he and Mandela should join. 1971 Weekend World (Johannesburg) 9 May 2/3 April—as a member of the African National Congress and Umkonto We Sizwe (Spear of the Nation)—was trained in communism, warfare, guerilla warfare, [etc.]. 1989 Weekly Mail (Johannesburg) 13 Oct. 2 He became a key leader in his organisation, and joined Umkhonto's high command. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1961
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