undervaluen.

Brit.

/ˈʌndəˌvaljuː/, U.S.

/ˈəndərˌvælju/

Etymology: under- prefix¹ 5(b).

1. Insufficiency in worth. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > want or shortcoming > spec

undervalue1605

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. A4 What defects and vndervalewes I finde in such particuler actes.

2. An inadequate monetary value; an amount or price below the real value.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > monetary value > [noun] > amount below real value

undervalue1611

undervaluation1653

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Non-prix, an vnder value, or vnderprice.

1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 3 Poverty sells all at an vnder value.

1690 J. Child Disc. Trade iv. 101 We shall buy Ships..for half their cost, which under value in purchase will be a present clear profit to England.

1737 Ld. Hardwicke Jrnl. in G. Harris Life Ld. Chancellor Hardwicke (1847) I. 362 A bishop..calling in his tenants to fill up leases at an undervalue.

1769 Bp. W. Warburton Lett. (1809) 438 The magnificent set of Chelsea China..she took care should not go at an under~value.

1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More (1831) II. 163 Persons who buy..because they are tempted by the undervalue at which it is offered.

1885 Law Times Rep. 52 648/2 Shaw knew that he was buying at an undervalue.

†3. An under-estimate of worth or importance; = undervaluation n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun]

detraction1340

misspeaking?a1425

lightlying1451

obtrectationa1500

derogation1520

disparaging1528

vilipending1566

detractation1570

detracting1572

disprize1575

downcrying1575

lessening1579

diminution1586

disparagement1591

disvalue1605

undervalue1615

disvaluation1617

decrying1633

undervaluation1635

disvaluinga1639

vilipendency1653

undervaluing1656

decry1686

depreciating1705

decrial1711

depreciation1790

subtraction1812

belittling1837

to give one a back-cap1883

marginalizing1977

trash talk1981

negging1996

1615 A. Stafford Heavenly Dogge 35 Diogenes knew his owne deserts, and was neerer the ouer then the undervalew of himselfe.

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 345 That gentlewoman that inverted the undervalue of Marriages Maxime, ‘next to no wife a good wife the best’.

1680 J. Aubrey Brief Lives (1898) I. 302 He did not care for chymistrey, and was wont to speake against them with undervalue.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

undervaluev.

Brit.

/ˌʌndəˈvaljuː/, U.S.

/ˌəndərˈvælju/

Etymology: under- prefix¹ 5(a).

†1. transitive. To rate as inferior in value to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > view in a certain way > rate as inferior

undervalue1600

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vii. 53 Or shall I thinke in siluer shees immurd beeing tenne times vndervalewed to tride gold.

1612 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 602 Which entertainment they could not afford him, for that thei would not undervalewe themselves to y^e Spanishe greatenes.

a. To rate at too low a monetary value. Also figurative.

ΚΠ

1599 Minutes Archdeaconry Colchester f. 257 b (MS.) Dominus, eo quod constat that the goods ar vndervalued, dyd appoynt the same goods to be again apriced.

a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta v. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mmmmm3/1 How much you undervalue your own price, To give your unbought selfe, for a poore woman?

1765 Museum Rusticum 4 68 In your note..I observe you think the price of the corn undervalued.

1885 Law Times 7 Feb. 269/1 There was a strong reason why Mr. Thomas should over-value rather than under-value the goods.

b. To reduce or diminish in value; to make of less value or worth.

ΚΠ

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 385 It followeth that the Siluer is vnderualued, and the Gold aduanced.

1692 C. O'K[elly] in Irish Narr. (Camden) 69 What undervalued it [sc. the coinage] most was the little esteem the great ones about court shewed for it.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 61. ⁋4 'Tis such silly Starts and Incoherences which undervalue the beauteous Sex.

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xi. 179 The currency has been undervalued by the fraudulent issue.

†c. To fall short of in value. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue > fall short of in value

undervalue1657

1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 182 What follows is such pittiful stuff, as would under-value the worth of a piece of paper to vouchsafe it a confute.

3. To estimate or esteem too low; to value or appreciate insufficiently; to depreciate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue

to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395

disprize1480

misprize1483

to make light of1526

extenuate1529

to make the worst ofc1530

seclude?1531

to take (also wrest) to the worst1531

deprisec1550

disparagea1556

undermatch1571

embase1577

underbid1593

underprize1600

underpoise1602

undervalue1611

minorize1615

underspeak1635

underthink1646

underrate1650

minify1676

under-measure1682

underpraise1698

sneeze1806

understate1824

disappreciate1828

under-estimatea1850

minimize1866

to play down1869

worsen1885

to sell short1936

downplay1948

underplay1949

lowball1979

minimalize1979

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]

littleeOE

low1340

dispraisec1386

minish1402

deroge1427

detractc1449

descryc1450

detrayc1475

dismerit1484

decline1509

vilipend1509

disprize?1518

disable1528

derogatea1530

elevate1541

disparagea1556

detrect1563

debase1565

demerit1576

vilify1586

disgrace1589

detracta1592

besparage1592

enervate1593

obtrect1595

extenuate1601

disvalue1605

disparagon1610

undervalue1611

avile1615

debaucha1616

to cry down1616

debate1622

decry1641

atomize1645

underrate1646

naucify1653

dedignify1654

stuprate1655

de-ample1657

dismagn1657

slur1660

voguec1661

depreciate1666

to run down1671

baffle1674

lacken1674

sneer1706

diminish1712

substract1728

down1780

belittle1789

carbonify1792

to speak scorn of1861

to give one a back-cap1903

minoritize1947

mauvais langue1952

rubbish1953

down-talk1959

marginalize1970

marginate1970

trash1975

neg1987

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Sottostimare, to vnder-value or esteeme.

1620 T. Gataker Spirituall Watch 114 These that so highly ouer~prize their owne priuate deuotions, as thus to vnder-value the publike assemblies of Gods Saints.

1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata To Rdr. 17 Vertue..wanting preferment, and truth riches, shall be disrespected and undervalued.

1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses i. 6 Extolling their own good Qualities, and undervaluing those of others.

1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lv. 244 A vain man does not usually compare himself to an object, which it is his design to undervalue.

1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 210 We shall have a fine sunshiny day to-morrow,—a blessing not to be undervalued.

1884 R. W. Church Bacon iii. 59 He was no mere idealist or recluse to undervalue or despise the real grandeur of the world.

reflexive.1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xv. 174 Schollers..haue store of gold, but know not the worth of it, they vnder-value themselues.1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. 341 He who undervalues himself is justly undervalued by others.

Derivatives

undervalued adj. stress variable

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [adjective] > underestimating or undervaluing > undervalued

unprized1608

undervalued1629

short1669

misprized1702

unappreciated1828

minified1837

played-down1946

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective] > disparaged

disparaged1611

undervalued1629

decried1655

cried-down1669

minoritized1945

marginalized1961

1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 31 So rare a Branch, whose underualued worth Brings greater glory to th'Arcadian Land, Then can the dull Arcadians understand.

1661 R. Boyle Some Consider. Style of Script. (1675) 89 His so much undervalued Parables..comprise important prophecies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	undervalue
释义	undervaluen. Brit. /ˈʌndəˌvaljuː/, U.S. /ˈəndərˌvælju/ Etymology: under- prefix¹ 5(b). 1. Insufficiency in worth. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > want or shortcoming > spec undervalue1605 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. A4 What defects and vndervalewes I finde in such particuler actes. View more context for this quotation 2. An inadequate monetary value; an amount or price below the real value. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > [noun] > amount below real value undervalue1611 undervaluation1653 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Non-prix, an vnder value, or vnderprice. 1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 3 Poverty sells all at an vnder value. 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade iv. 101 We shall buy Ships..for half their cost, which under value in purchase will be a present clear profit to England. 1737 Ld. Hardwicke Jrnl. in G. Harris Life Ld. Chancellor Hardwicke (1847) I. 362 A bishop..calling in his tenants to fill up leases at an undervalue. 1769 Bp. W. Warburton Lett. (1809) 438 The magnificent set of Chelsea China..she took care should not go at an under~value. 1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More (1831) II. 163 Persons who buy..because they are tempted by the undervalue at which it is offered. 1885 Law Times Rep. 52 648/2 Shaw knew that he was buying at an undervalue. †3. An under-estimate of worth or importance; = undervaluation n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun] detraction1340 misspeaking?a1425 lightlying1451 obtrectationa1500 derogation1520 disparaging1528 vilipending1566 detractation1570 detracting1572 disprize1575 downcrying1575 lessening1579 diminution1586 disparagement1591 disvalue1605 undervalue1615 disvaluation1617 decrying1633 undervaluation1635 disvaluinga1639 vilipendency1653 undervaluing1656 decry1686 depreciating1705 decrial1711 depreciation1790 subtraction1812 belittling1837 to give one a back-cap1883 marginalizing1977 trash talk1981 negging1996 1615 A. Stafford Heavenly Dogge 35 Diogenes knew his owne deserts, and was neerer the ouer then the undervalew of himselfe. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 345 That gentlewoman that inverted the undervalue of Marriages Maxime, ‘next to no wife a good wife the best’. 1680 J. Aubrey Brief Lives (1898) I. 302 He did not care for chymistrey, and was wont to speake against them with undervalue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). undervaluev. Brit. /ˌʌndəˈvaljuː/, U.S. /ˌəndərˈvælju/ Etymology: under- prefix¹ 5(a). †1. transitive. To rate as inferior in value to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > view in a certain way > rate as inferior undervalue1600 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vii. 53 Or shall I thinke in siluer shees immurd beeing tenne times vndervalewed to tride gold. View more context for this quotation 1612 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 602 Which entertainment they could not afford him, for that thei would not undervalewe themselves to y^e Spanishe greatenes. 2. a. To rate at too low a monetary value. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1599 Minutes Archdeaconry Colchester f. 257 b (MS.) Dominus, eo quod constat that the goods ar vndervalued, dyd appoynt the same goods to be again apriced. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta v. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mmmmm3/1 How much you undervalue your own price, To give your unbought selfe, for a poore woman? 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 68 In your note..I observe you think the price of the corn undervalued. 1885 Law Times 7 Feb. 269/1 There was a strong reason why Mr. Thomas should over-value rather than under-value the goods. b. To reduce or diminish in value; to make of less value or worth. ΚΠ 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 385 It followeth that the Siluer is vnderualued, and the Gold aduanced. 1692 C. O'K[elly] in Irish Narr. (Camden) 69 What undervalued it [sc. the coinage] most was the little esteem the great ones about court shewed for it. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 61. ⁋4 'Tis such silly Starts and Incoherences which undervalue the beauteous Sex. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xi. 179 The currency has been undervalued by the fraudulent issue. †c. To fall short of in value. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue > fall short of in value undervalue1657 1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 182 What follows is such pittiful stuff, as would under-value the worth of a piece of paper to vouchsafe it a confute. 3. To estimate or esteem too low; to value or appreciate insufficiently; to depreciate. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 disprize1480 misprize1483 to make light of1526 extenuate1529 to make the worst ofc1530 seclude?1531 to take (also wrest) to the worst1531 deprisec1550 disparagea1556 undermatch1571 embase1577 underbid1593 underprize1600 underpoise1602 undervalue1611 minorize1615 underspeak1635 underthink1646 underrate1650 minify1676 under-measure1682 underpraise1698 sneeze1806 understate1824 disappreciate1828 under-estimatea1850 minimize1866 to play down1869 worsen1885 to sell short1936 downplay1948 underplay1949 lowball1979 minimalize1979 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Sottostimare, to vnder-value or esteeme. 1620 T. Gataker Spirituall Watch 114 These that so highly ouer~prize their owne priuate deuotions, as thus to vnder-value the publike assemblies of Gods Saints. 1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata To Rdr. 17 Vertue..wanting preferment, and truth riches, shall be disrespected and undervalued. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses i. 6 Extolling their own good Qualities, and undervaluing those of others. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lv. 244 A vain man does not usually compare himself to an object, which it is his design to undervalue. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 210 We shall have a fine sunshiny day to-morrow,—a blessing not to be undervalued. 1884 R. W. Church Bacon iii. 59 He was no mere idealist or recluse to undervalue or despise the real grandeur of the world. reflexive.1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xv. 174 Schollers..haue store of gold, but know not the worth of it, they vnder-value themselues.1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. 341 He who undervalues himself is justly undervalued by others. Derivatives undervalued adj. stress variable ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [adjective] > underestimating or undervaluing > undervalued unprized1608 undervalued1629 short1669 misprized1702 unappreciated1828 minified1837 played-down1946 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective] > disparaged disparaged1611 undervalued1629 decried1655 cried-down1669 minoritized1945 marginalized1961 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 31 So rare a Branch, whose underualued worth Brings greater glory to th'Arcadian Land, Then can the dull Arcadians understand. 1661 R. Boyle Some Consider. Style of Script. (1675) 89 His so much undervalued Parables..comprise important prophecies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1605v.1599
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