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单词 uncleanness
释义

uncleannessn.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈkliːnnᵻs/, /(ˌ)ʌŋˈkliːnnᵻs/, U.S. /ˌənˈklinnᵻs/
Forms: see unclean adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: unclean adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < unclean adj. + -ness suffix. Compare cleanness n.
1. The quality or state of being morally or spiritually unclean; moral impurity; (sometimes) spec. sexual immorality. Also: a state in which a person is considered unclean for religious or cultural reasons; ritual impurity. Also occasionally as a count noun: an instance of moral or spiritual impurity (now archaic).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > [noun]
uncleannesseOE
unpurenessa1425
uncleanliness1509
impurity1548
impureness1557
immundicity1559
sluttery1607
uncleansedness1622
immundity1870
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xiii. 75 Se reccere sceal bion simle clæne on his geðohte, ðætte nan unclænnes hine ne besmite ðonne he ða ðegnunga underfehð.
OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 415 Lasciue obscenitatis : wrænre inmunditie, unclænnysse.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2168 Swa summ þatt laþe maȝȝdenn iss. Þatt sekeþþ unnclænnesse.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8949 Vor me ne miȝte hire neuere ise vnclannesse [a1425 Pepys vnclennysse] do ene.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) 2 Pet. ii. 20 Men forsakinge the defoulinges, or vnclennesses, of the world.
a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 3724 Natheles eschued he þe taast Of vnclennesse, and kepte his body chaast.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 33 Sche defouled neuer hir lippis with no vnclennesse.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFiiii Scurrilite, or spekyng of filthy wordes, vnclennes, moche speche or many wordes.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 340/2 Diuers of those..myghte haply fall into moste horrible vncleannesse.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 16 Let him not put her away for the meer surmise of Judaicall uncleannes.
1685 J. Jackson et al. Annot. Holy Bible II. sig. C*2v/1 What Christ did as he was God..he could not contract any ritual uncleanness by.
1714 G. Berkeley Serm. in Wks. (1871) IV. 606 Their Sacred Rites were polluted with acts of uncleanness and debauchery.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. vii. 46 There being no scandal equal to that of uncleanness.
1826 Relig. Monitor June 9 When the Lord..gave up the heathens to their uncleanness.
1865 C. J. Vaughan Plain Words (1866) iv. 70 Still is the living fountain open for all sin and all uncleanness.
1922 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 42 171 The man-slayer was everywhere considered unclean, and his impurity extended to his tribe. This uncleanness lasted for four days.
1937 Daily News (Huntingdon, Pa.) 22 Mar. 2/2 From time immemorial man has been familiar with the idea of uncleannesses which separate him from God.
2003 J. M. Coetzee Elizabeth Costello (2004) iii. 85 Shame makes human beings of us, shame and uncleanness. Adam and Eve: the founding myth.
2. The state or condition of being physically unclean; physical impurity; filthiness; dirtiness. Also concrete: dirt, filth; contaminating or infected matter. Formerly also: †illness, disease (obsolete). In quot. OE1 as a count noun.In quot. a1393 probably with punning reference to sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun]
foulnessOE
uncleannessOE
filthheadc1300
foulhead1340
filtha1425
filthiness?c1425
horynessc1425
uncleanliness1502
immundicity?1541
filthhood1582
dirtiness1607
slovenliness1617
muckiness1676
turpitude1684
muck1766
dirt1774
grot1971
OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 428 Olidos squalores : fule, turpes, fetidos inmunditias, unclænnessa uel fracede.
OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) xiii. 148 Sona swa he wæs mid þam gyrdele begyrd, eal seo unclænnysse [L. amentiam] fram him gewat, and him syþþan næfre seo adle ne eglode.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 474 The Splen doth him to lawhe and pleie, Whan al unclennesse is aweie.
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 89, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Unclēnnes(se Þe wounde schal be clensed of alle maner vnclennesse.
1487 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1487 §9. m. 4 To great hurt and disease of the kynges liege people..goyng..in the seid stretis and suberbes, and also grete unclennes of the same.
1534 Act 26 Henry VIII c. 8 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 504 Vacant groundes..replenished with moche unclennes and filthe, to the greate annusance of the said inhabitantis.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales xii. xi. 172 The horsemen..were put to flight..by reason of the difficulties and vncleannes of the place.
1605 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Gen. Pract. Physick i. vi. 12 Straine it [sc. manna] thorow a cloth, that all the vncleannesse might be separated.
a1667 A. Cowley Dangers of an Honest Man 134 in Wks. (1668) Yet the very sight of Uncleanness is loathsome to the Cleanly.
1798 L. Gillespie Advice to Commanders & Officers Introd. p. vii Uncleanness with regard to clothing, bedding, and mens persons.
1823 School for Sisters xiv. 175 She shrunk from their personal uncleanness, and thanked heaven that in her own abode she could escape from filth.
1855 J. H. Ingraham Prince of House of David xxxi. 355 John ran to him, and wiped the blood and uncleanness from his lips, and cheeks, and beard.
1932 L. P. Hunter Girl Today Woman Tomorrow ii. 55 An odor of uncleanness anywhere is very offensive and often the cause of a girl's unpopularity.
2005 L. Leblanc Pretty in Punk ii. 62 One faction of gutter punks..takes this uncleanness to an extreme, viewing regular bathing as a bourgeois ritual.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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