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单词 uncleansed
释义

uncleansedadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈklɛnzd/, /(ˌ)ʌŋˈklɛnzd/, U.S. /ˌənˈklɛnzd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and cleanse v. and -ed suffix1; also Old English ungeclænsod, Middle English vnclensi (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, cleanse v., cleansed adj.
Etymology: Originally < un- prefix1 + the past participle of cleanse v. In later use < un- prefix1 + cleansed adj.The Old English form ungeclænsod (with prefixed base) may alternatively reflect the past participle of yclense v.
1. Not morally or spiritually cleansed; not made pure; (of a sin, crime, etc.) not redeemed or absolved.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > [adjective]
uncleansedeOE
uncleanlyOE
uncleanOE
unpurec1390
unclearc1440
impure?1533
spotteda1535
unpurified1537
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) vii. 51 Ðylæs ænig unclænsod dorste on swa micelne haligdom fon ðære clænan ðegnenga ðæs sacerdhades.
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xl. 529 Ne derað þæt fyr nan þing þam rihtwisum þe ær fram synnum geclænsode wæron, ac swa hwa swa ungeclænsod bið he gefret þæs fyres æðm.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10617 All follc wass unnclennsedd. Off þatt missdede þatt wass don. Þurrh adam. & þurrh eue Anan till þatt te laferrd crist. Wass naȝȝledd upp o rode.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. xi. f. xxxiiv He without reuerence, and with an vnclensed conscience presumed to come vnto so great a misterie.
1578 J. Keltridge Expos., & Readynges 220 As one desirous to see that no Aliaunt shall touche the Arke of God, nor any one vnclensed to approche his sanctuary.
1606 W. Attersoll Badges Christianity ii. xiv. 201 We shall bee condemned for our vnclensed and vnsanctified heartes.
a1658 O. Sedgwick Anat. Secret Sins (1660) i. 12 Suppose that secret sins uncleansed do become publicke.
1726 T. Thurgood Election & Reprobation 34 So long as they remained in any Measure under the Pollution of it [sc. their Sin], and uncleansed therefrom by a full and thorough Repentance.
1767 J. Gast Third Let. 65 An emaciated and mangled body is of price sufficient to reconcile him to a mind carnal and uncleansed!
a1854 J. Wilson Poet. Wks. (1858) 529 He was a man of guilt and many crimes Uncleansed, uncleansable.
1873 C. H. Spurgeon Metrop. Tabernacle Pulpit XVIII. 723 Your heart remains unpurified and your nature uncleansed.
1916 H. T. Sell Bible Stud. in Vital Questions iv. xvi. 150 The uncleansed human heart is the great source of evil and trouble in this world.
2004 R. Kastenbaum On our Way vii. 261 Those who..were deprived of ritual comfort and protection at their deaths were thought to be in jeopardy for their uncleansed souls.
2. Not freed from dirt or impurities; not made clean; left unclean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > uncleaned
uncleanseda1398
immundified1598
uncleaned1721
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xi. 909 And þerfore men þat moote needes passe by stynkyng place oþer vnclensi [a1430 Harl. 614 vnclensid; L. purgaturi] rotid place armeþ and defendeþ hemsilf wiþ strong sauce of garleke.
1439–40 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1439 §60. m. 2 Eny such espiceries ungarbeled and unclensyd.
1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 385 (MED) That no blode putte be vnclensyd ouer a day and a night.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 237v It is sould vnclensed or vnpurged.
1591 R. Rabbards in Ripley's Compound of Alchymy sig. K2 On mettals vnclensed Proiection they make.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. sig. Niijv/2, in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) Uncleansed, non nettoyé.
1656 Markham's Perfect Horseman (ed. 2) 84 You shall..not leave any secret place uncleansed, as ears, nostrils, fore-bowels, and between his hinder thighs.
1787 W. M. Godschall Gen. Plan Parochial & Provinc. Police 63 Uncleansed water-courses, bad bridges,..or any incroachment, obstruction, or nuisance whatsoever.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. vi. 100 We forgive your audacity, and your uncleansed boots withal.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 712/1 The imperfectly cleansed sewage and the wholly uncleansed surplus.
1910 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 16 299 The bedding..is handed on uncleansed from tenant to tenant.
2014 D. Childs Pirate Nation (2015) iv. 67 He probably died from gangrene as a result of having an uncleansed wound.

Derivatives

unˈcleansedness n. Obsolete rare impurity; sinfulness.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > [noun]
uncleannesseOE
unpurenessa1425
uncleanliness1509
impurity1548
impureness1557
immundicity1559
sluttery1607
uncleansedness1622
immundity1870
1622 W. Whately Gods Husbandry (new ed.) ii. xiii. 122 You would not suffer your selfe-loue to hinder you from taking notice of your vncleansednesse.
1892 R. Sadler Gospel Paul Apostle (Coloss. iii. 5) 11 Put to death, therefore, the limbs that are on the earth; fornication, uncleansedness, passion,..and greed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.eOE
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