单词 | under-consumption |
释义 | under-consumptionn. Economics. Insufficient consumption; a demand for goods and services exceeded by supply or insufficient to call forth the full potential supply. Cf. overproduction n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > states or trends of the economy inflation1821 economic cycle1832 recovery1843 downdraught1852 perfect competition1853 downturn1858 softness1872 slump1888 downtrend1890 sag1891 under-consumption1895 recession1905 downdrift1906 economic recession1908 air pocket1913 stickiness1913 trough1916 deflation1920 downswing1922 slowdown1922 scissors1924 scissors crisis1925 uptrend1926 reflation1932 depresh1933 upswing1934 stagnation1938 countercycle1944 fiscal cliff1957 turn-down1957 stagflation1965 soft landing1973 slumpflation1974 downer1976 1895 Westm. Gaz. 8 Aug. 2/1 What the world is suffering from is under-production of everything and under~consumption. 1906 J. A. Hobson Evol. Mod. Capitalism xi. 288 When the disease is at its worst, the activity of producer and consumer at its lowest, we have the functional condition of under-production due to the pressure of a quantity of over-supply, and we have a corresponding state of under-consumption. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 May 374/3 They are thus on the way, not only to disentangling the mesh of popular theory connected with the words ‘over-production’ and ‘under~consumption’ but to destroying the presupposition..that..over-production..may..occur. 1961 Economist 22 Apr. 348/1 ‘Under-consumption’ at the bottom of the social scale was apparent to a slight extent in dental and ophthalmic care. 1974 B. Pearce tr. S. Amin Accumulation on World Scale I. i. 112 After a certain level of development has been reached, possibilities of saving become greater than investment needs (governed by the volume of consumption). We have here a general theory of underconsumption. Derivatives underconˈsumptionist n. an advocate of a theory of underconsumption; also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific theories or doctrines physiocratical1789 Smithian1801 physiocratic1804 protective1822 Ricardian1824 cameralistic1831 Marshallian1894 monetarist1914 Paretian1916 neoclassical1926 marginalist1929 Keynesian1931 underconsumptionist1936 pre-Keynesian1939 Walrasian1942 trickle-down1944 neo-Keynesian1947 Schumpeterian1950 structuralist1962 monetaristic1972 market fundamentalist1997 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > states or trends of the economy > forecasters or advocates of anti-inflationist1869 inflationist1876 reflationist1932 underconsumptionist1936 stagnationist1958 1936 A. L. Rowse Mr. Keynes 41 In sympathy..with the attitude of the under-consumptionists all along. 1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) v. 149 ‘Under-consumptionist’ theories. 1974 M. B. Brown Econ. of Imperialism ix. 216 Some neo-Marxists..have accepted an underconsumptionist interpretation of Marx and therefore see the increase of surplus value and the search for its disposal as the main source of the continuing expansionism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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