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单词 underplant
释义

underplantv.

Brit. /ˌʌndəˈplɑːnt/, /ˌʌndəˈplant/, U.S. /ˌəndərˈplænt/
Etymology: under- prefix1 1a, 2a(a)
transitive.
a. To supplant. Obsolete. rare.In Old English, other senses of Latin supplantare are rendered by underplantian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)]
fulfila1200
underplantc1200
supplanta1398
subplanta1425
recompense?a1439
supply1567
bestead1596
second1600
reimplace1611
transplace1621
displant1630
succenturiate1650
supersede1657
substitute1675
recruit1711
replace1753
displace1774
substitute1775
supplace1777
outplace1928
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > plant plants [verb (transitive)] > underplant
underplant1538
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 151 Iacob on boc leden is icleped on englisse under-plantere of fule custumes [L. supplantator viciorum],..and rithliche.., for he under-plantede [L. supplantavit] fule custumes..mid his clenliche liflode.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Supplantare,..to vnderplante or set a tree or vyne.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sotto piantare, to vnder-plant, to vnderset, to vnderprop.
b. To plant or cultivate the ground about (a tall plant) with smaller ones. Chiefly as underˈplanted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > [adjective] > underplanted
underplanted1891
1891 W. Schlich Man. Forestry II. iv. 244 Oak woods should be underplanted when the process of opening out has set in.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Underplant,..to plant (young trees) under an existing stand.
1959 Geogr. Rev. 49 29 Clumps and spinneys were underplanted with evergreens.
1962 R. Page Educ. Gardener iii. 101 There were a few old trees which Duchêne had underplanted with yews.
1962 R. Page Educ. Gardener xi. 302 The cypresses are underplanted with sheets of the bright gentian blue echium.
1971 Guardian 17 Apr. 7/7 We plan..to underplant a bush of Spirea arguta..with the pale lemon tulip.
1980 Amateur Gardening 25 Oct. 24/2 Transform a corner into a mini-woodland garden with light foliage trees, such as silver birch, underplanted with small flowered daffodil varieties.

Derivatives

Obsolete.
underˈplanter n. Obsolete a supplanter.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun] > one who removes
underplanterc1200
supplantera1627
deposer1639
cashierer1790
c1200 [see sense a].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.c1200
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更新时间:2024/12/24 0:04:29