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单词 under-servant
释义

under-servantn.

Brit. /ˈʌndəˌsəːv(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈəndərˌsərvənt/
Forms: see under- prefix1 and servant n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: under- prefix1, servant n.
Etymology: < under- prefix1 + servant n. Compare slightly later subminister n. and the foreign-language parallels cited at that entry.
(under- prefix1 3a(a).)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > subordinate
under-servant1548
subservant1652
tag1857
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Subministrator, an vnder seruaunt.
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iv. 132 One of the ordinary sort of men,..hauing beene..an vnder-seruant in the Queenes stable.
1679 H. Croft Short Narr. Discov. College of Jesuits 3 The remaining Dwellers in the House..were but Under-Servants.
1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 10 An under-servant in a gentleman's kitchen.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. iii. iii. 345 The steward..loves to see the under-servants creeping and crawling at his feet.
1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xlv. 314 I ken my place better nor be fore-spoken by ony oon'er-servan'.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1548
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