单词 | unmeasurable |
释义 | unmeasurableadj.adv.n. A. adj. a. Of a desire, appetite, etc.: that cannot be moderated or restrained; uncontrollable; immoderate, unrestrained, indulged in to excess. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [adjective] lustfulc893 yevereOE covetousa1300 unmeasurablea1398 lustsomea1400 over-lustya1500 coveting1526 kitish1566 inexpleble1569 salt1598 over-desirous1647 voraginousa1652 sitient1656 voragious1665 gluttonous1671 ingorgeous1679 voracious1746 edacious1819 snack1883 desperatea1958 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree > excessive in degree unmeasurablea1398 dismeasurec1400 dismeasurable1477 dismeasured1483 over1494 endlya1513 intolerable1544 wide1574 overloading1576 unconscionable1576 meanless1587 powerable1588 hyperbolical1589 extravagant1598 grievous1632 flagrant1634 exorbitant1648 overbearinga1708 unbalanced1712 well-favoured1746 steep1856 thick1884 ripe1918 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xlv. 394 Bolismus is inmoderat and vnmesurable, as it were an houndis appetite. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §818 Glotonye is vnmesurable Appetit to ete or to drynke. c1440 (?c1350) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 25 (MED) The fyfte dedly syn es couetyse, and þat es ane vn-mesurabill luffe to hafe erthely gudes. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 194 Hit is dedly syn whan that concupiscens Is so vnmessurable that [etc.]. 1566 J. Fowler tr. P. Frarinus Oration against Vnlawfull Insurrections Protestantes sig. Dvii Such an vnmeasurable desyre and outragiouse couetousnes,..that they..lefte not as much as a naile or peece of yron behinde them. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. ii. 206 Although hee had defiled an innumerable number of matrons & freewomen; yet was he neuer able to satisfie the appetite of his filthy vnmeasurable lust. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 192* His Cardinall, whose unmeasurable Ambition and Covetousnesse was such that [etc.]. 1763 J. Barrow New & Impartial Hist. Eng. IV. vii. 58 His unmeasurable thirst for popularity..prompted him to disregard that outward respect, which ought to guard majesty from insult. 1826 tr. J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Crusades against Albigenses iii. 102 The activity of Simon de Montfort always seconded his unmeasurable ambition. b. Of an action, practice, obligation, etc.: resulting from or characterized by a lack of moderation or restraint; excessive, inordinate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree overmeteeOE unmeeteOE unimeteOE unmethelyOE over-mickleOE hoflesc1175 overmucha1300 unskilwisea1340 unskilfulc1370 luxuriousc1374 overseemingc1384 superfluec1384 unreasonablea1387 outrageousc1390 over-greatc1390 overlargec1390 overgrowna1398 unmeasurablea1398 unmoderatea1398 unordinatea1398 immoderate1398 rankc1400 overabundantc1410 excessivea1420 superabundant?a1425 unmeasureda1425 superfluousc1475 nimious?c1500 surfeitc1500 overliberala1535 torc1540 exceeding1548 distemperate1557 over-ranka1568 overswelling1582 accessive1583 overaboundinga1600 overteeming1603 excessful1633 overproportionated1647 superproportioned1652 over-proportioned1662 overproportionate1672 unduea1684 unequal1704 unmerciful1707 hypermetric1854 hypertrophied1879 over the top1980 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xxxix. 247 Vnmesurable passinge and rennynge out of blood..comeþ of openynge of veynes þat springiþ out of þe lyuour. c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies i. vi, in Anglia (1885) 8 139 Vnmesurabil laghter or vnsem and vnmanerly berynge of body. 1461–2 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1461 §42. m. 20 The inordynat and unmesurable enditementz and presentementz..of felonye. 1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. iv. 201 So euill an example of vnmeasurable sotting in bed. 1592 T. Tymme Plaine Discouerie Ten Eng. Lepers H 2 Through unmeasurable abstinence, the moysture of the bodie is dried up. 1674 W. Temple Let. to Ld. Treasurer in Wks. (1720) II. 311 The unmeasurable Burden of their Taxes. 1709 J. Swift Project Advancem. Relig. 5 The Lustre of that most Noble Family..which the unmeasurable Profusion of Ancestors..had too much eclypsed. 1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church of Eng. I. sig. N5 They dare set his Justice to sale every Day by an unmeasurable Flattery, and the excessive Blandishment of luxurious Conversation. c. Of a person, the mind, etc.: acting without moderation or restraint; intemperate; unreasonable. In later use chiefly modifying an agent noun: that performs the specified action immoderately or unreasonably. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [adjective] > specifically of persons unsufferablea1387 unmeasurablec1405 immoderatec1450 inordinatec1450 dissolutec1475 excessive1586 extravagant1600 painful1749 unforbearing1820 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §813 As muche as som folk been vnmesurable. men oughten eschue fool largesse that men clepen wast. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. xv. 4 The tunge which is vnmesurable, schal defoule the spirit. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iii. ix. f. lvv These haue ben..so vnmesurable in their expensys. ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xxvii. f. 37v Their myndes were greatly immoderate and vnmeasurable in their desyre to ouercome thestates. 1597 N. Breton Auspicante Jehoua f. 8v So great and vnmeasurable a sinner. 1629 J. Maxwell tr. Herodian Hist. 155 An vnmeasurable Louer of Money. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 35 He..shall find it [sc. sin]..an Unmeasurable Exactor. ΚΠ c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. B.15.17) (1975) B. xv. l. 71 Ye moeuen materes vnmesurable [a1425 Newnh. inmesurable, c1450 Rawl. vnmesurables] to tellen of þe Trinite. c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) l. 15000 (MED) Þou wott I [sc. Job] wroght neuer swylke wrang..why I suld byd þis bale; þis is vnmesurabyll. 3. Incapable of being measured; immeasurable. a. Of a quality, feeling, action, etc.: too intense or extreme to be measured; infinite, unlimited. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > vast, immense, or huge > therefore not able to be measured or estimated unachteleda1325 inestimablec1374 unmeasureda1398 untolda1400 measurelessc1400 unmeasurablec1400 immeasurable1440 immensurable1535 unestimable1542 modeless1583 immeasured1590 unvalued1590 countless1593 unrecomptless1593 inestimate1614 starlike1616 unmeted1635 inestimal1678 invaluablea1694 immensurate1720 incalculablea1797 uncountable1858 c1400 Prickynge of Love (Harl.) (1983) 33 (MED) We shul be glad ouer þis for þe vn-mesurabel pite of oure lord ihesu crist. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 256 The vnmesurable hete of the sonne. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 329 He..yaf hym soche a stroke with the brasen betell so vn-mesurable. a1500 in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1905) 27 130 (MED) By that vnmesurabulle peyne that thou were tormentyd whanne thei smote the croune of thornes..haue mercy on vs. 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. H.iijv Your ioy can not be expressed, your gladnes is vnmeasurable. 1671 Sanderson's XXI Serm. 242 We..shall have an unmeasurable [1653 immeasurable] reward..for the good we have done. 1709 I. Watts Hymns (ed. 2) i. 107 The heighth, and breadth, and length, Of thine unmeasurable Grace. 1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality III. xvi. 239 This..parade of sanctity gave him..unmeasurable credit. 1834 United Service Jrnl. i. 19 To the British government..belonged the power of employing or nullifying such instruments of unmeasurable destruction. 1860 W. Allen Bk. Christian Sonnets 69 He has fixed upon his soul the unmeasurable guilt of several tens of thousands of murders. 1904 M. J. F. McCarthy Gallowglass xviii. 237 That land which..God in His..boundless, infinite, unmeasurable mercy has marked out as the abode of His sole vicar on earth. 1995 K. Ishiguro Unconsoled ii. 18 The important thing is that you are here. And for that alone, Mr Ryder, our gratitude to you is unmeasurable. b. Too great in size or extent to be measured; incalculable; immense, vast. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge unmeeteOE unmeetlyOE hugea1275 hideousc1330 infinitec1385 unmeasureda1398 unmeasurablec1405 hugyc1420 immeasurable1440 ingentc1450 unmeetlyc1450 giant1480 immense1490 monstrous?a1513 unmeasurely1513 hugeousa1529 unportable1537 enormous1544 enormc1560 giantly1561 immensible1579 rouncival1582 dismeasured1584 vast1585 immeasured1590 gargantuan1596 omnipotent1596 colossian1601 immane1601 prodigious1601 Polyphemian1602 Titanian1603 titanical1603 gigantical1604 immensive1604 gigantine1605 colossic1607 gigantean1611 Gogmagotical1612 gigantal?1614 Babylonian1617 leviathan1625 titanic1628 elephantine1631 gigantive1638 colossean1644 decumanal1652 immensurate1654 gigant1658 decuman1659 colossal1664 abnormous1710 Brobdingnagian1728 Brobdingnag1731 Pantagruelian1737 heroic1785 Patagonian1786 seven-league1787 Titan1793 gigantic1797 seven-leagued1799 mammoth1801 dimensionless1813 tremendous1813 gigantesque1821 monster1837 titanesque1838 monstre1840 giantlike1847 leviathanic1848 pythonic1851 Babylonic1853 supercolossal1871 giantesque1909 behemothian1910 supergiant1919 ginormous1942 big-ass1945 Ozymandian1961 fuck-off1962 mega1968 humongous1970 monstro1970 big-assed1972 big-arsed1996 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 836 O. Golias, vnmesurable of lengthe. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 83 O weight unmeasurable, o see intransnatable, where I finde no þing of myself but all nouȝt! 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. vi. 71 Cerberus,..Vnmesurable in his cave quhar he lay. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. iii. 33 The walles..are made of grauen stone..of length and bignesse vnmeasurable. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God iii. xxxi. 152 A most huge & vnmesurable cloud. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 243 Truth and Falshood..are removed from each other by an unmeasurable distance. 1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will iv. viii. 240 Limited and unmeasureable Periods of Time. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 398 The tower..was of an unmeasurable height. a1812 W. Moodie Serm. (1813) v. 96 All vast and unmeasurable objects are fitted to impress the soul with awe. 1889 Pittsburgh Med. Rev. 3 311/1 Medicine is yet an unmeasurable distance from this goal. 1922 S. N. Patten Mud Hollow xvii. 177 A haunting dread of consequence stood before; behind yawned a gulf of unmeasurable depth. 1996 S. Sassen Losing Control? iii. 66 A vast, unmeasurable multiplicity of realities that unfolds on many different terrains. c. Of God: infinite, limitless, boundless. Cf. infinite adj. 1a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > unbounded or unmeasurable unmeasuredc1475 unmeasurable1533 unboundless1624 unboundeda1711 1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. f.5 Howe is he present vnto hys faythfull, but because he is vnmeasurable & verye God? 1603 R. Broughton 1st Pt. Resol. of Relig. i. ii. 5 Euery thing in God that is but one most simple and vndeuided essence, is also God infinite and vnmeasurable. a1752 R. Erskine Serm. (1796) VII. cxxii. 379 The Spirit of God that is unmeasurable. 1872 E. Harwood tr. K. C. W. F. Bähr Bks. Kings i. 107/1 The heaven of heavens cannot contain the Unmeasurable and Infinite One. 2008 J. Franklin Believe that you Can xii. 212 God's call will supersede everything else in your life. He is unmeasurable and so is everything He does. 4. Not admitting of measurement. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > [adjective] > measurable > not unmensurable1513 unmeasurable1582 immeasurable1667 immensurable1715 indimensible1844 1582 Of Foure Elements in S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xi. f. 165v/2 It [sc. fire] is vnmeasurable and inuisible. 1652 Zeal Examined Add. §9. 40 Which rendered the true Church unmeasureable by any outward Formes. 1714 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements (rev. ed.) Pref. p. ii Both measurable and unmeasurable Magnitudes. 1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. 254 These philosophers hold space to be..incapable of increase or diminution, yet not unmeasurable: for every the least part of space bears a finite ratio to the whole. 1839 A. Norton Disc. Latest Form Infidelity 9 Far more impalpable than this hyaline fluid, is some heavy air, and far more subtile still is light, and again, at an unmeasurable interval, the vital force. 1878 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 75 411 A large proportion of vegetable snow-derived organic matter in our potable waters is of consideration mainly as a measurer of the otherwise unmeasurable malaria which it contains. 1921 F. H. Knight Risk, Uncertainty & Profit i. 20 A measurable uncertainty, or ‘risk’ proper, as we shall use the term, is so far different from an unmeasurable one that it is not in effect an uncertainty at all. 1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory viii. 341 Some morally censurable behaviour (like ingratitude or perfidy) is too vague and unmeasurable to be the subject of legal regulation. = unmeasurably adv. Obsolete.Quot. c1443 may instead show unmeasurably adv. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [adverb] unordinatelyc1384 untemperately1398 unmeasurablyc1400 unmannerly?a1425 unmeasurablec1443 inordinatelyc1450 riotously?c1450 immoderately1482 surfeitlyc1503 unsoberlyc1540 dissolutely1561 intemperantly1561 unbridledly1561 hard1569 intemperately1576 ahoit1598 high1602 extravagantly1660 overboard1931 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > immeasurably or inestimably unimetelya1240 unmeasurablyc1390 unmeasurablec1443 inestimablec1460 inestimablya1530 uncountably1599 invaluably1601 unmeasuredly1602 immeasurably1631 incommensurably1652 incalculably1806 measurelessly1839 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 59 (MED) Euery duraunce which is wiþoute bigynnyng and withoute eendyng..is infinitely greet and vnmesurabile greet in his kynde. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 343 When he saw any yong monk lagh vnmesurable. 1565 A. Golding tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia iv. f. 84v The kind of meat, and daily exercise, and lyberty of lyfe,..doeth bothe nouryshe theyr strength, and maketh theym men of vnmeasurable big bodies. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 722 So that great heede is to be taken, that none grow to be vnmeasurable great. 1640 Womens Sharpe Revenge 164 A well-seasoned Drunkard, is an unmeasurable merry companion. C. n. An unmeasurable thing. Usually in plural. rare before 20th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > [noun] > ability to be measured > not > an immensurable thing unmeasurable1652 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila v. lxxxvi. 78 Can Measures such Unmeasurables hold? Can Time Infinitie unfold? 1789 G. Campbell in tr. Four Gospels I. Diss. vi. ii. 214 Among such immense distances as the height of heaven..; to introduce as one of the unmeasurables, a sepulchre whose depth could scarcely exceed ten or twelve cubits,..would have been absurd. 1931 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 18 106 The author deals almost solely with unmeasurables and imponderables—motives, personality, character. 1977 I. C. R. Byatt in M. Posner Public Expenditure ii. 33 The net cost will not always be paid to cover the general welfare effects of job creation in a particular area, but for other unmeasurables like additional national prestige. 2007 D. P. Thurs Sci. Talk iii. 107 Unmeasurables, such as the ether or absolute time, had no place in science. Derivatives unˈmeasurableness n. ΚΠ c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 49 (MED) He muste..bere it ful presently and ofte in remembraunce what is boren in and meened by vnmesurabilnes or infinitnes. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxxix. 3) To give himself the brydle to anye unmeasurablenesse of greefe. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxi. i. 776 The unmeasurablenesse of the manifest..qualities whereof they [sc. poisons] consist. 1724 R. Welton Substance Christian Faith 185 His judgments are as the great deep for their obscurity and unmeasurableness. 1857 J. Orr Theism xi. 348 The telescope has amplified to unmeasurableness the heaven of space. 1921 Archit. Nov. 345/1 This incommensurableness or unmeasurableness of line is characteristic of the dynamic type of symmetry. 2003 C. Pollitt Essent. Public Manager i. 22 Greater vagueness, intangibility or unmeasurableness of goals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.n.a1398 |
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