单词 | unexercised |
释义 | unexercisedadj. 1. Not employed or made use of; not put in force or practised. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > [adjective] > not done, performed, or carried out > not practised unexercisedc1374 unpractised1531 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > [adjective] > not applied or put in force unexercisedc1374 unapplied?1529 unmintedc1536 unapplianced1844 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. vii. 56 Þat is to seyn, þat list þat or he wex olde, His uertue þat lay now ful stille ne sholde nat perisshe vnexcercised in gouernaunce of comune. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. DDviii Let neuer any parte of thy good day passe and scape the vnexercised. 1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 19 A place wherein no filthie exercise was left vnexercised. 1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse 19 Their Comitiall courts like desarts, wilde and unexercised. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. ix. 509 The Enemy left no manner of barbarous cruelty unexercised that day. 1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iv. i. 278 Her judgment and penetration had been wholly unexercised. 1893 A. M. Fairbairn in W. B. Selbie Life A. M. Fairbairn (1914) vii. 247 Certain faculties would remain unexercised. 2. Not taking exercise; remaining inactive; not put in motion; left unmoved or unstirred. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > not moved unstirreda1340 unmovedc1390 unremoved?a1425 unsturted1535 unexercised1562 immote1601 irremoved1622 unagitated1638 undisturbed1656 indisturbed1664 instirred1677 unswayed1851 society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [adjective] > condition or fitness unexercised1562 fine1815 well-girt1816 fit1869 questionable1941 match-fit1960 on-form1965 1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 6, in 2nd Pt. Herball Some other [men]..eat euell and vnholsome meates,..and then being vnexercised..make much euill humours. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 273 Be not afraid..of this sluggish and vnexercised people, for..they stirre not out of the citty. 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. i. 3 That it [sc. air] be not..vndigested, for want of sunne, not unexercised for want of winde. 3. Of persons: Not accustomed or prepared by training or practice; untrained. ΘΚΠ society > education > [adjective] > educated or taught > not educated untowenc1000 unnurtured1548 unlessonedc1555 unkent1570 unexercised1577 uneducate?1592 unlectured1593 unschooled1593 untutored1594 unconfirmed1598 uneducated1598 unedifieda1625 indoct1677 uncultivated1685 unformed1711 unsuppled1761 teachless1819 uninaugurated1823 Philistinian1931 the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective] > not prepared by training, etc. unexercised1577 unbreathed1590 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. i. iii. sig. B.iiijv/1 Wherby we gather, that the scripture is difficulte or obscure to the vnlearned, vnskilfull, vnexercised, and malicious..willes. 1623 J. Bingham tr. Lipsius Compar. Rom. Warres in Xenophon Hist. An vnexercised Souldier is alwaies raw, though he haue serued neuer so long. 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (xii. 11) iii. 298 This teacheth us..to fit and prepare our selves for tryals. An unexercised man will not dare to enter into the list. 1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. iii. 341 Some few..being unprepar'd and unexercis'd, through Fear and Frailty fell away. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 301 Unexercised in their understandings and unpractised in the ways of men. 1802 Lamb Cooke's Rich. III in Wks. (1908) I. 47 Breaking out into..plaudits at its own success, like an unexercised noviciate in tricks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.c1374 |
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