brutalismn.

/ˈbruːtəlɪz(ə)m/

Etymology: < brutal adj. + -ism suffix.

1. Brutal state, brutality.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intellect > want of intellect > animal nature of man > [noun] > brutishness

bestialitya1413

brutality1550

bruteness1590

brutalism1803

bestialism1824

brute-mindedness1843

beaver-intellect1850

beaverism1850

brutalization1874

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [noun] > inhuman

inhumanity1477

bruteness1538

immanity1539

Phalarism1581

brutality1633

inhumanness1649

brutalism1803

unhumanness1885

inhumanism1907

1803 J. Bristed Ανθρωπλανομενος I. Introd. 9 The Norman soldiery..in the systematic uniformity of their brutalism.

1831 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 45 439 Brought it from the lowest brutalism to the present degree of civilization.

1876 Gentleman's Mag. 714 The fight with the brutalism of unbelief.

2. A style of art or architecture characterized by deliberate crudity of design (see quot. 1953).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles

transition1730

pasticcio1750

symmetrophobia1809

rococo1835

flamboyantism1846

collegiate Gothic1851

vernacular architecture1857

Neo-Grec1867

modernism1879

wedding-cake1879

Queen Anne1883

Colonial Revival1889

Chicago school1893

Dutch colonial1894

English colonial1894

monumentalism1897

vernacular1910

international style1911

Churrigueresque1913

postmodernism1914

prairie style1914

rationalism1918

lavatory style1919

functionalism1924

Mudéjar1927

façadism1933

open plan1938

Wrenaissance1942

pseudo1945

brutalism1953

open planning1958

neo-Liberty1959

Queen Annery1966

Jugendstil1967

moderne1968

strip architecture1976

high-tech1978

1953 A. Smithson & P. Smithson in Archit. Design Dec. 342/2 House in Soho..bare concrete, brickwork and wood..would have been the first exponent of the ‘new brutalism’ in England, as the preamble to the specification shows: ‘It is our intention in this building to have the structure exposed entirely, without internal finishes.’

1954 Archit. Rev. 115 274/2 The attitude taken by certain younger English architects and artists, and known, half satirically, as the New Brutalism.

1957 New Yorker 2 Nov. 95/1 This sculpture is the fulfillment of a lifetime dedicated to Constructivism..unshaken by the more popular fashions of..Brutalism, and Disintegrationism.

1962 Observer 1 Apr. 13/8 A style which Lady Cargill describes as ‘a mild version of the “new brutalism”’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	brutalism
释义	brutalismn. /ˈbruːtəlɪz(ə)m/ Etymology: < brutal adj. + -ism suffix. 1. Brutal state, brutality. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intellect > want of intellect > animal nature of man > [noun] > brutishness bestialitya1413 brutality1550 bruteness1590 brutalism1803 bestialism1824 brute-mindedness1843 beaver-intellect1850 beaverism1850 brutalization1874 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [noun] > inhuman inhumanity1477 bruteness1538 immanity1539 Phalarism1581 brutality1633 inhumanness1649 brutalism1803 unhumanness1885 inhumanism1907 1803 J. Bristed Ανθρωπλανομενος I. Introd. 9 The Norman soldiery..in the systematic uniformity of their brutalism. 1831 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 45 439 Brought it from the lowest brutalism to the present degree of civilization. 1876 Gentleman's Mag. 714 The fight with the brutalism of unbelief. 2. A style of art or architecture characterized by deliberate crudity of design (see quot. 1953). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles transition1730 pasticcio1750 symmetrophobia1809 rococo1835 flamboyantism1846 collegiate Gothic1851 vernacular architecture1857 Neo-Grec1867 modernism1879 wedding-cake1879 Queen Anne1883 Colonial Revival1889 Chicago school1893 Dutch colonial1894 English colonial1894 monumentalism1897 vernacular1910 international style1911 Churrigueresque1913 postmodernism1914 prairie style1914 rationalism1918 lavatory style1919 functionalism1924 Mudéjar1927 façadism1933 open plan1938 Wrenaissance1942 pseudo1945 brutalism1953 open planning1958 neo-Liberty1959 Queen Annery1966 Jugendstil1967 moderne1968 strip architecture1976 high-tech1978 1953 A. Smithson & P. Smithson in Archit. Design Dec. 342/2 House in Soho..bare concrete, brickwork and wood..would have been the first exponent of the ‘new brutalism’ in England, as the preamble to the specification shows: ‘It is our intention in this building to have the structure exposed entirely, without internal finishes.’ 1954 Archit. Rev. 115 274/2 The attitude taken by certain younger English architects and artists, and known, half satirically, as the New Brutalism. 1957 New Yorker 2 Nov. 95/1 This sculpture is the fulfillment of a lifetime dedicated to Constructivism..unshaken by the more popular fashions of..Brutalism, and Disintegrationism. 1962 Observer 1 Apr. 13/8 A style which Lady Cargill describes as ‘a mild version of the “new brutalism”’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.1803
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