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单词 brutality
释义

brutalityn.

/bruːˈtalɪti/
Forms: Also 1600s brutallity.
Etymology: Formed as brutalism n. + -ity suffix. Compare French brutalité.
1. The state or condition of the brutes; the condition of living like a brute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > [noun] > animal nature
brutality1711
animalness1730
bestial1785
beastship1828
beasthood1837
brutehood1852
animalhood1863
beastdoma1876
brutedom1890
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 166. ¶6 To deprave humane Nature, and sink it into the Condition of Brutality.
1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Bible I. vii. 416 (note) Nebuchadnezzar's State of Brutality.
1863 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Bk. Gen. (iii. 1–7) 131 The marvellous elevation from brutality to reason and speech.
2. The quality of resembling the brutes:
a. in want of intelligence. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > want of intellect > animal nature of man > [noun] > brutishness
bestialitya1413
brutality1550
bruteness1590
brutalism1803
bestialism1824
brute-mindedness1843
beaver-intellect1850
beaverism1850
brutalization1874
1550 H. Latimer Moste Faithfull Serm. before Kynges Maiestye sig. Fi If ye wil not mainteine scholes and vnyuersities, ye shall haue a brutalitie.
b. in sensuality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > animal sensuality
beastlinessc1400
beastishness1530
beastlihead1579
bestiality1603
brutality1603
beastlihood1612
ferinenessa1676
doggishness1755
animalism1831
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xii. 627 If it be so [that the vulgar are less sensitive to pain], let vs henceforth keepe a schoole of brutalitie.
1755 E. Young Centaur vi, in Wks. (1757) IV. 278 Of all brutes the most brutal is the volunteer in brutality; the brute self-made.
1833 H. Coleridge Biographia Borealis 38 The brutality of even the highest orders.
3. Coarse incivility; violent roughness of manners; sensuality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour
villainyc1340
churlhood1382
rudenessc1405
boistousness1526
uplandishness1530
rusticity1531
coarseness1541
loutishnessa1556
grossness1563
boorishness1570
rusticality1572
clownishness1576
bouerie1577
roughness1581
clownery1589
swinishness1591
peasantryc1592
inurbanity1598
community1600
rusticalnessa1603
clownagea1637
wildness1639
vulgarness1642
unpolishedness1652
brutism1687
mismanners1697
unpoliteness1700
brutality1709
mechanicism1710
indelicacy1712
untameness1727
vulgarism1749
vulgaritya1774
shag1785
piggishness1796
cubbishness1828
sylvanity1832
rusticness1838
plebeianness1840
swainishness1854
baboonery1857
yahooism1862
slanginess1865
bucolicism1879
vulgarianism1920
outbackery1961
yobbishness1969
ockerism1974
blokeishness1989
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 149. ⁋5 A natural Ruggedness and Brutality of Temper.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 145 His brutality was such that many thought him mad.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 43 The heavy brutality and things obscene of the court of Lewis XV.
4. Inhumanity, savage cruelty; an inhuman action.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [noun]
rethenesseOE
grimcundleȝcc1175
fellhead1340
ferteec1380
fiercenessc1384
savagenessa1400
grimliness14..
fellnessc1410
bestialitya1413
fierceheadc1440
cruelness?a1475
inhumanity1477
bremeness?1529
fury1534
tigerness1535
bruteness1538
immanity1539
wolvishness?1548
ferity?c1550
brutishness1567
truculency1569
Phalarism1581
ferocity1606
savagerya1616
brutality1633
inhumanness1649
wolfishness1676
boarishness1682
brutism1687
truculence1727
ferociousness1766
bestialism1824
tigerhood1846
Calibanism1859
unhumanness1885
inhumanism1907
Hunnishness1914
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [noun] > inhuman
inhumanity1477
bruteness1538
immanity1539
Phalarism1581
brutality1633
inhumanness1649
brutalism1803
unhumanness1885
inhumanism1907
1633 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) viii. 23 They began to talk..of the Kings Brutality and Parracide.
1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely iv. 67 The Brutallity of the Turkish Troops.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 195 Hellish Brutality.
1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) VI. 390 His [Bonner's] brutality was notorious and unquestionable.
1878 J. Morley Diderot II. 228 The brutalities that were every day enacted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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