单词 | unfriendly |
释义 | unfriendlyadj. 1. Not characteristic of a friend or friends; exhibiting dislike or hostility. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective] witherwardc888 unholdc900 fremda1000 foeOE hatelyOE onwardOE fiendlyc1050 witherc1175 unbaina1300 quedec1300 wrong1340 aliena1382 enemiablea1382 enemyfula1382 enemyc1384 ingrate1393 unfriendly1425 undisposed1456 oppugnanta1513 infest1513 enemious?1529 cold1557 enemylike1561 enemyly1573 ingratefulc1575 opposed1584 misliking1586 infestuous1593 infensive1596 infestious1597 affrontous1598 foe-hearted1598 ill-affecteda1599 inimicous1598 friendless?1611 haggardly1635 infensea1641 inimicitious1641 inimicitial1656 inimical1678 inamicable1683 indisposed1702 uneasy1725 hostile1791 adversarial1839 chilly1841 1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 274/1 Þis delaye, of which were like to growe unease and unfrendely love betwene me and my said Cousyn. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxxiiii They mette with vnfrendely countenaunce, &..departyd with lytle loue or charyte. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxix The French kyng..knewe by his espials..the vnfrendly departyng of the Duke of Burgoyne. 1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim xxxvii Nor have you given me cause to be less your Friend than heretofore; unless it be by this unfriendly jealousie. 1757 S. Foote Author ii. 33 It was, d'ye see, a very unfriendly Thing to make Love to Becky in my Absence. 1834 T. De Quincey S. T. Coleridge in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 510/2 Discoverers who would make a more unfriendly use of the discovery. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 21 Jan. 2/2 We are very much afraid that this would be looked upon by other countries as an ‘unfriendly act’. 2. Not having the qualities or disposition of a friend; esp. unfavourably disposed, inimical, hostile. ΚΠ 1483 Cath. Angl. 142/2 Vn Frendly, inhumanus, inimicus. 1553 R. Ascham Rep. Affaires Germany in Wks. (1904) 127 I am not so vnaduised..nor you so vnfrendly to looke for so much from me. 1579 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 58 To his very unfrendly frende that procurid ye edition of his slender and extemporall devises. a1627 W. Rowley & T. Middleton Wit at Severall Weapons v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Llllll3v/2 Sure some unfriendly Messenger Is imployed betwixt you. 1629 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 358 Our unfriendlie neighbours the Dutch. 1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 170 The Indians became unfriendly. 1836 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece III. 379 They put forward some of their partizans, who were not so notoriously unfriendly to him. 1884 R. W. Church Bacon 18 His unsympathetic and suspicious, but probably not unfriendly relative. 3. Not propitious or favourable (for or to). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable contrariousc1320 bada1325 contraryinga1340 adversea1393 frowarda1400 contrairc1400 fremd1423 adversant?a1425 sinister1432 perversea1450 undisposed1456 sinistral?a1475 contrary1477 favourless1509 unfriendlya1513 thwarting1530 wayward?1544 contrariant1548 disfavourable1561 cross1565 unindifferent1565 sinistrous1566 haggard1578 unkindly1579 backward1582 awkward1587 improsperous1598 thwart1610 unpropitious1613 averted1619 untoward1621 averse1623 impropitious1638 sinister1726 unfavourable1748 untowardly1756 unfavouring1835 a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. xiv. sig. p.iiii By fortune vnfrendly..Both horse and man fell to grounde sodendly. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xi. 56 No light, no fire, th'vnfriendly elements, Forgot thee vtterly. View more context for this quotation 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 41 The Wind that blows from thence..is always unfriendly to Vegetation. 1784 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 468 It must be supposed to have arisen from some unfriendly mixture in the tin, probably from Arsenic. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 406 It frequently happens that..a coarse, unfriendly, stiff soil, is brought up. 1816 J. Austen Emma I. xvi. 295 The atmosphere in that unsettled state..which is..the most unfriendly for exercise. View more context for this quotation a1831 R. Whately Logic in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) I. 225/1 Qualities unfriendly to each other are rarely combined. Draft additions 1993 b. Originally Computing. Not user-friendly. Also transferred, esp. with qualifying adverb: destructive or harmful to the environment, etc. Cf. friendly adj. 2f. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [adverb] > not easy to use unfriendly1978 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > to or for some thing or person > to the environment ecocidal1970 ecotoxic1978 unfriendly1978 ungreen1988 1978 Forbes 24 July 60/1 The difference between a computer and a calculator..is that the former is unfriendly and the latter is friendly. 1982 Computerworld 8 Mar. 11/4 For many users, the software of the near future will have to be very different and infinitely simpler to execute than today's ‘unfriendly’ IMS-like subsystems. 1989 Boston Globe 23 Jan. 30/5 Chemical reactions take place..transforming..‘friendly’ non-destructive chlorine and bromine into an ‘unfriendly’ radical form that destroys ozone. 1990 Economist 21 Apr. 84 Special teams should begin the operation by the end of April, using 30 tonnes of environmentally unfriendly dynamite. c. With defining word: not designed with the needs of (the user, etc.) in mind; harmful or detrimental to. Originally Computing. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > relating to user interface > easy to use > not kludgy1970 unfriendly1981 user-unfriendly1981 user-hostile1982 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable > not conducive disconducinga1631 unconducing1660 unconducive1661 unaidant1667 disconducive1819 unfurthersomec1820 inconducive1848 unfriendly1981 1981 Economist 16 May 55/1 The winners will be those whose machines do not bristle with difficulty and are ‘user-friendly’. Prestel, with its numerical codes, is, in the view of many, ‘user-unfriendly’. 1986 Hawaii Business Jan. i. 30/2 They and their staffs made the rules and the decisions that led the state into more and more complex laws, most of them business-unfriendly. 1988 Green Line Oct. 5/3 A useful document for anyone campaigning on the ozone issue or wishing to avoid ozone-unfriendly packaging. 1990 Blitz Oct. 69 ‘Take Me Back’ by Nottingham's Rhythmatic..was a bleeping classic with its deranged coda and speaker-unfriendly bass. Draft additions 1993 A person or thing that is unfriendly, harmful, or hostile; a member of the opposition, an enemy. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun] witherwinc897 foemaneOE i-foeOE withersakec960 fiendc975 foeOE witherlingc1000 unwine1050 unholda1200 andsetec1200 unfriendc1275 un-i-winec1275 adversaryc1350 enemy1362 hatera1382 evil-willinga1400 fedea1400 contraryc1405 inimi1423 overthwarter?c1450 evil-willer1460 Moabitea1461 heavy friend?1518 Satanas1530 adverse1593 malengine1601 distresser1616 viand1616 hostile1838 unfriendly1973 the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] > act of hostility > hostile person foea1393 malignerc1425 pray away1601 unfriendly1973 1973 E. Arnold Proving Ground iv. 56 A couple of unfriendlies turned up and I had to scoot off... It was absolutely no fun sitting in an unarmed airplane while people who didn't like you took pot shots at you. 1982 ‘S. F. X. Dean’ Such Pretty Toys (1983) x. 146 The old model [missiles] you can buy... Makes a big difference if the friendlies or the unfriendlies get 'em. 1987 Observer 23 Aug. 29/1 Last month, Klesch was all set to launch an ‘unfriendly’, when Gunn revealed his..recommended deal. 1990 Charlotte (N. Carolina) Observer 2 Jan. a5/4 We violated the sovereign nation's borders with our troops; shot and killed ‘unfriendlies’ as well as that nation's civilians. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). unfriendlyadv. Now rare. In an unfriendly manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adverb] unfriendlyOE witherc1200 enemylike1382 enemylyc1384 unsaughtly?a1400 unfriendfully1513 enemiously1529 enemyfully1530 coldly1550 inimicously1598 hostilely1609 inimicitiously1662 inimically1836 unfriendlily1864 OE Genesis 2690 Þu us leanast nu, unfreondlice fremena þancast! 1483 Cath. Angl. 142/2 Vn Frendly,..inhumane, inhumaniter. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Insequor,..to speake vnfrendly agaynst one. 1553 R. Ascham Rep. Affaires Germany in Wks. (1904) 127 I am not so vnaduised..nor you so vnfrendly to looke for so much from me. 1570 G. Harvey Let.-bk. 3 I delaied thus unfrendly. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature vi. §15 To covet to obtain what is another man's by just means, and with his consent,..has nothing surely that looks unfriendly upon truth, or is blameable, in it. 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 46 [This] I leave to be determined by the..Wisdom of the Contracting Coopers that undermine one another unfriendly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1425adv.OE |
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