请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ungentle
释义

ungentleadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈdʒɛntl/, U.S. /ˌənˈdʒɛn(t)(ə)l/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and gentle adj.
Etymology: un- prefix1 1.
1. Of persons, their birth, family, etc.: Not gentle or belonging to a family of position; not distinguished by birth. Also absol. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > lowness of birth > [adjective]
low-bornc1275
ungentlec1374
unnoblea1382
bastardly1552
baseborn1553
ingenerous1621
lowly born1623
earth-born1630
unpedigreed1787
birthless1817
unaristocratic1841
disconnected1847
pedigreeless1859
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. iv. 41 Som man haþ grete rycchesse, but he is ashamed of hys vngentil lynage.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 415 [He] putte adoun meny gentil men, and putte ungentil men in here stede.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 365/1 On-gentylle of kynne, ignobilis, degener.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 365/2 On-gentyl be fadyr, and moder, ybridus.
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. A j How gentilmen shall be knowyn from vngentill men.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. H.viij But for all he was not called vngentyll, nor infamed, nor traytour.
1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course iv. f. 56v Of noble, and vnnoble, of gentlemen, and vngentle.
1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 23 Gentle or ungentle, I write to all.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 68/2 The Ungentle is bound..to keep silence whilst a Gentleman speaks.
2.
a. Of persons: Not possessing the attributes or characteristics of good birth; unchivalrous; discourteous, unmannerly. Now somewhat archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > ill-bred
foul-itowenc1225
villain1340
villainous?a1366
lewdc1380
ungentle1398
low-bred1599
ill-bred1622
unbred1622
underbred1650
unjaunty1671
ungenteel1676
half-bred1694
ingenteel1694
cocktail1835
mal élevé1878
hairy at the heel1890
1411–2 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3300 He dredde hym..The peple hym wolde han for a proude man deemed, And vngentil.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 44 I aspied wel þat I must chere men þat cam on-to me with mete and drynk, for if I ded not, I schuld be hald on-gentil.
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory Pref. ¶iv The second sort are vngentile gentlemen.
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. H Sith the vngentle king Of Fraunce refuseth to giue aide of armes To this distressed Queene his sister heere.
1653 J. Taylor Short Relation Long Journey (1859) 22 Quoth I, I doubt I must bee necessitated to take up my lodging in the field: to which the said ungentle gentlewoman..gave me a finall answer, that I might if I would.
1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia ii. i. 23 Belfond, thou art the most ungentle Knight alive.
1829 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters I. 344 They aided him in the resolution..of making his escape from such crushing patronage and ungentle company.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 48 Too well I know thee, ay—The most ungentle knight in Arthur's hall.
in extended use.1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. xxxvii. (Tollem. MS.) The lapwynke is ungentel [1535 most filthy] and unclene.
b. absol. and as n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > one of the common people
Jackc1390
fellowa1400
commonerc1400
populara1525
plebeianc1550
ungentle1562
Tom Tiler1582
roturier1586
vulgarity1646
little man1707
pleb1795
man of the people1799
the man in the street1831
snob1831
man1860
oickman1925
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory Pref. sig. ¶iijv I beseche your honours, to dayne to be pattones [sic] of this my woorke, against the middle finger poyntinges of the vngentiles.
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory Pref. sig. ¶iijv The first wherof are gentel vngentile.
c. Not appropriate to or befitting one of gentle birth or breeding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective]
untheweda1325
unbenec1400
incondite1539
undight1555
ungentle1565
impolished1583
transalpinea1592
impolited1598
uncourtly1598
tartarous1602
impolite1612
unelevated1627
unfashioned1630
unbrushed1640
unhewed1644
hirsute1658
unhewn1659
inelegant1667
sordid1668
ingenteel1694
barbarous1700
ungracefula1732
tramontane1740
uninformed1754
clumsy1758
heavy1817
uncharmed1818
nettle-rough1850
blowzy1851
mal élevé1878
inexquisite1922
pseudo-sophisticated1925
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > ill-bred > specifically of conduct
ungentle1565
dunghill1576
ungenteel1633
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare iii. 214 This seemeth to be a very simple argument: & a grosse vngentle opinion of the Simplicitie of the people.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc6v For nothing would she lenger there be stayd, Where so loose life, and so vngentle trade Was vsd of knighcs [sic] and Ladies seeming gent.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 16 Whereof not to be sensible,..argues both a grosse and shallow judgement, and withall an ungentle, and swainish brest.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. x. 245 According to the rules of woodcraft, he held it ungentle to interfere with the game attacked by another hunter.
1861 G. Meredith Evan Harrington III. i. 23 They had seen her ungentle training in a dozen little instances.
3. Not gentle in action; rough, harsh, unkind, violent:
a. Of persons or disposition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > [adjective]
unmildeOE
unmeekc1175
unkind1340
ungentle1509
untender1608
kindless1659
unkind-hearted1760
unkindly1787
unbeneficent1822
half-hearted1864
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Bv Were not she an vnkinde & vngentyl moder.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 202 The iudge that threatneth that he wil be vnappeasable to them that be to rigorous and ungentle.
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. 1835 To travell farre, and finde Those prove ungentle, whom you hoped, kinde.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Metamorphoses i, in Examen Poeticum 55 Her head to her ungentle Keeper bow'd, She strove to speak.
1764 D. Garrick Let. 11 Apr. in G. Colman Posthumous Lett. (1820) 256 Pray hint this to him, but let him not be ungentle with Sterne.
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 117 Men are ungentle, tyrannical.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 47 His temper, naturally ungentle, had been exasperated by his domestic vexations.
1872 C. S. Calverley Fly Leaves 7 She had gone from the ken of ungentle men!
b. figurative. Of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective]
retheeOE
hotOE
strongOE
woodlyc1000
un-i-rideOE
stoura1122
brathc1175
unridec1175
unrudec1225
starklyc1275
toughc1275
wood1297
ragec1330
unrekena1350
biga1375
furialc1386
outrageousc1390
savagea1393
violenta1393
bremelya1400
snarta1400
wrothlya1400
fightingc1400
runishc1400
dour?a1425
derfc1440
churlousa1450
roida1450
fervent1465
churlish1477
orgulous1483
felona1500
brathfula1522
brathlya1525
fanatic1533
furious1535
boisterous1544
blusterous1548
ungentle1551
sore1563
full-mouthed1594
savage wild1595
Herculean1602
shrill1608
robustious1612
efferous1614
thundering1618
churly1620
ferocient1655
turbulent1656
efferate1684
knock-me-down1760
haggard-wild1786
ensanguined1806
rammish1807
fulminatory1820
riproarious1830
natural1832
survigrous1835
sabre-toothed1849
cataclysmal1861
thunderous1874
fierce1912
cataractal1926
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Diiii Moyses lawe, thoughe it were vngentle and sharpe,..punnyshed thefte by the purse, and not wyth deathe.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. i. 13 You haue..made vs doffe our easie roabes of peace, To crush our old limbs in vngentle steele. View more context for this quotation
1648 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple (ed. 2) 6 Such tears the suffering Rose that's vext With ungentle flames does shed.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xxiii. 19 Vain are the pleasaunces on earth supplied, Swept into wrecks anon by Time's ungentle tide.
c. Of actions, language, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective]
grimlyc893
retheeOE
grim971
bitterOE
bremec1175
grillc1175
grimfula1240
cruel1297
sturdy1297
fiercea1300
fellc1300
boistousa1387
felonousc1386
savagea1393
bestiala1398
bremelya1400
felona1400
hetera1400
cursedc1400
wicked14..
vengeablec1430
wolvishc1430
unnatural?1473
inhuman1481
brutisha1513
cruent1524
felonish1530
mannish1530
abominate1531
lionish1549
boarish?1550
truculent?c1550
unhumanc1550
lion-like1556
beastly1558
orped1567
raw?1573
tigerish?1573
unmanlike1579
boisterous1581
savaged1583
tiger-like1587
yond1590
truculental1593
savage wild1595
tigerous1597
inhumane1598
Neronian1598
immane1599
Phalarical1602
ungentle1603
feral1604
savagious1605
fierceful1607
Dionysian1608
wolvy1611
Hunnish1625
lionly1631
tigerly1633
savage-hearted1639
brutal1641
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
wolfish1674
tiger1763
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
Neroic1851
tigery1859
Neronic1864
unmannish1867
inhumanitarian1947
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > [adjective] > of action
unkindc1380
ungentle1603
1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. Hv Why must my babes beare this vngentle doome?
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. §15 When two seas meet, the billows contest in ungentle embraces.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 548 His shoulder-blade receiv'd th' ungentle shock.
1779 Mirror No. 43. ⁋2 Every better feeling, warm and vivid; every ungentle one, repressed or overcome.
1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 296 Jesus in His babes abiding Shames our cold ungentle ways.
1890 A. Conan Doyle White Company xxviii Taken aback at this ungentle speech,..Alleyne stood [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
adj.c1374
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/25 9:45:09