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单词 unionid
释义

unionidn.adj.

Brit. /ˈjuːnɪənɪd/, U.S. /ˈjunjəˌnɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: Latin Unionidae.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Unionidae, family name (1825 or earlier) < Unio unio n. + -idae (see -id suffix3), with insertion of -n- after classical Latin ūniōn-, ūniō, etymon of the first element. Compare unionoid adj. and n.
Zoology.
A. n.
A bivalve mollusc of the family Unionidae; a unio.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Unionidae > member of
musseleOE
palour1589
pearl mussel1607
hena1613
horse-mussel1626
clam1672
clamp1672
pearl shell1781
glam1797
naiad1829
naid1854
unionid1861
zebra mussel1866
hackleback1899
maple leaf1908
monkey-face1936
1861 P. P. Carpenter in Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 1860 263 The extreme forms of the Unionids are widely removed from each other.
1927 Ecology 8 293 The same little hand dredge has been brought up from the bottom of the Illinois River with..an occasional unionid, in the bag.
2007 D. J. Allan & M. M. Castillo Stream Ecol. (ed. 2) viii. 176/2 These unionids were probably assimilating the microbial and algal components of the suspended or benthic organic matter.
B. adj.
Designating molluscs of the family Unionidae; relating to or characteristic of this family.
ΚΠ
1890 W. H. Dall Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci. 3 523 No Mutelid, known to be such, has the Unionid type of hinge.
1967 Jrnl. Parasitol. 67 226 The present study began with the discovery of metacercariae in the edge of the mantle of unionid bivalves collected from the Tippecanoe River, Indiana.
2005 P. J. Currie & E. B. Koppelhus Dinosaur Provincial Park viii. 145 (caption) Articulated unionid shells, many in life position in channel lag..below a thin clay bed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1861
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