† unledeadj.n.¹

Forms: Old English unlæd, Old English–early Middle English unlæde, Middle English onlede, Middle English ounlede, Middle English unlede, Middle English vnledde, Middle English vnlede; English regional (northern) 1600s unleed, 1600s–1700s unlead, 1800s unlete.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Gothic unlēds poor, ultimately < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of lathe n.¹ Compare unlede n.²

Obsolete (English regional (northern) in later use).

A. adj.

Miserable, wretched. Also: causing wretchedness or misery; evil, cruel.In quot. 1683: †(of an animal) venomous (obsolete) (cf. corresponding uses as noun at B.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adjective]

unledeeOE

sorryOE

evila1131

usellc1175

wanlichec1275

bad1276

sorry1372

meana1375

caitiff1393

loddera1400

woefula1400

foulc1400

wretched1450

meschant?1473

unselc1480

peevisha1522

miser1542

scurvy?1577

forlorn1582

villainous1582

measled1596

lamented1611

thrallfula1618

despicable1635

deplorable1642

so-and-so1656

poorish1657

squalida1660

lamentable1676

mesquina1706

shan1714

execrable1738

quisby1807

hole in the wall1822

measly1847

bum1878

shag-bag1888

snidey1890

pathetic1900

the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adjective]

armlyeOE

un-i-selieOE

unledeeOE

unseelyOE

armOE

wretcha1122

unselea1200

wretcheda1200

wretchlyc1200

misease?c1225

wanlichec1275

miseasyc1300

wansomea1325

simplec1330

wretchfula1382

wretchedful1382

caitiff1393

loddera1400

desolate14..

disconsolatea1425

meschant?1473

miserousc1475

miser1542

unvisited1548

tribulate1575

happiless1582

uncomforted1583

blisslessa1586

uncomfortless1598

miserablea1616

thrallfula1618

calamitous1668

tribulated1682

donsie?1719

unsolaced1796

mis1939

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective]

litherc893

unledeeOE

evil971

missOE

murkOE

unrighteousOE

unseelyOE

un-i-seliOE

unselec1050

wickc1175

foul-itowenc1225

unwrast?c1225

un-i-felec1275

wickedc1275

wrakefula1350

felonousc1374

unquertc1390

unperfect1395

felona1400

wanc1440

meschant?c1450

sinnyc1475

unselc1480

poison?1527

pernicious?1533

scelerous1534

viperous?1548

improbate1596

scelestious1609

scelestic1628

spider-like1655

dark-hearted1656

demonic1796

nineteda1798

sinful1863

eOE Metrical Dialogue of Solomon & Saturn (Corpus Cambr. 422) ii. 352 Unlæde bið and ormod se ðe a wile geomrian on gihðe; se bið gode fracoðast.

OE Cynewulf Juliana 616 Ða cwom semninga hean hellegæst, hearmleoð agol, earm ond unlæd.

OE Homily (Bodl. 340) in D. G. Scragg Vercelli Homilies & Related Texts (1992) 13 Wiste he, se unlæda Iudas, se ðe hine to deaðe belæwed hæfde, þæt he, Crist, gelomlice on ðære stowe mid his discipulum wæs.

c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 233 (MED) Caym was tilie of his feader blede..for he was unlede, He gaif to touþinke þe worst þat he hedde; vor þi heo beit acursede þat comet of is sede.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 976 Solde euchmon wonie & grede, Riȝt suich hi weren un lede.

a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 81 (MED) Mine gode, ye me fedde..And leyden in softe bedde, Þo ic a-mong eu eode; For-þi ich eu wulle a-redde From sathanas þe vn-ledde For her ye habbeþ neode.

a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 74 To donne he beoþ swete. Þy vs is eþ-gete Helle þat is vnlede.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 22 Ounde and wreþe and coueytyng, Sleuþe and lestes on-lede.

c1400 Life St. Alexius (Trin. Oxf.) (1878) l. 333 (MED) Ofte hy him bete and burste..þo vnlede fode.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 5007 (MED) Mennon..him myssayd with loude steuene, He spak to him wordes vnlede And seyde: ‘thow wolff, thow art wel grede!’

1683 in R. Sandilands Righteous Judgm. sig. K4^v Th' unleed vermin venemous thing.

B. n.¹

A wretched, wicked, or vile person. Also: a venomous or verminous animal. English regional (northern) in later use.In quot. c1350: a vice, a sin.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base thing or person > [noun]

unledeOE

vilec1400

vild1605

OE Maxims I 119 Ræd biþ nyttost, yfel unnyttost, þæt unlæd nimeð.

OE Andreas (1932) 142 Oft hira mod onwod under dimscuan deofles larum, þonne hie unlædra eaueðum gelyfdon.

OE Judith 102 Þone bealofullan listum alede, laðne mannan, swa heo ðæs unlædan eaðost mihte wel gewealdan.

c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 30 Drihten leof, ðu geðafodest þissæn unlædan þæt heo ðæsne licame on hire life swiðe cwylmdon & berndon þurh an word þæt heo þine halga nome forewitegode.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 107 Þe ferste pryns hys prede, Þat ledeþ þane flok, Þat of alle oþere onlede Hys rote and eke stok.

1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 321 Unlead, outlaw.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 138 Unleed or Unlead,..any crawling venomous creature; as a Toad, etc. It's sometimes ascribed to Man, and there it denotes a sly wicked fellow,..the very pest of Society.

a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (Lansd. 1033) f. 415 Unlead, a Rake-shame, a scandalous Fellow.

1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) 315 Unletes, displacers or destroyers of the farmer's produce.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	unlede
释义	† unleden.² Forms: Old English unlædu, Middle English vnlede. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Gothic unlēdi poverty, ultimately < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of lathe n.¹ Compare unlede adj.Compare also Old English unlǣttu wickedness, sin ( < unlede adj. + -th suffix¹ 2, with assimilation of consonants). Obsolete. rare. Wretchedness, misery; misfortune. ΚΠ OE Homily (Bodl. 340) in D. G. Scragg Vercelli Homilies & Related Texts (1992) 33 Bædon heo him sylfum swiðe unlædlicre bene, swa hi syððan eall unlædu & ermðu begeaton. c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 458 (MED) Þer was neuer man þat it bere Ouer-comen in batayle no in were, Bot it were þurch meschaunce..Who þat bar þat swerd of miȝt Was neuer man ouercomen in fiȝt, Bot it were þurch vnlede [rhymes spede, nede, blede]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † unleden.³ Forms: Middle English onleod, Middle English unleod, Middle English vnled, Middle English vnlede, Middle English vnleod. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, lede n.¹ Etymology: < un- prefix¹ + lede n.¹ Obsolete. A foreign or hostile people. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider > collective or group unthede?c1225 unledec1275 those (that are) without1525 colony1656 alienated1818 out-group1906 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2485 Heo comen to his neode. to driuen vt þa vnleoden. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7641 Wit þat vnled [Fairf. vnlede, Trin. Cambr. folke] son dauid mete, And wightli wan o þam his dete. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † unledeadj.n.¹ Forms: Old English unlæd, Old English–early Middle English unlæde, Middle English onlede, Middle English ounlede, Middle English unlede, Middle English vnledde, Middle English vnlede; English regional (northern) 1600s unleed, 1600s–1700s unlead, 1800s unlete. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Gothic unlēds poor, ultimately < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of lathe n.¹ Compare unlede n.² Obsolete (English regional (northern) in later use). A. adj. Miserable, wretched. Also: causing wretchedness or misery; evil, cruel.In quot. 1683: †(of an animal) venomous (obsolete) (cf. corresponding uses as noun at B.). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adjective] unledeeOE sorryOE evila1131 usellc1175 wanlichec1275 bad1276 sorry1372 meana1375 caitiff1393 loddera1400 woefula1400 foulc1400 wretched1450 meschant?1473 unselc1480 peevisha1522 miser1542 scurvy?1577 forlorn1582 villainous1582 measled1596 lamented1611 thrallfula1618 despicable1635 deplorable1642 so-and-so1656 poorish1657 squalida1660 lamentable1676 mesquina1706 shan1714 execrable1738 quisby1807 hole in the wall1822 measly1847 bum1878 shag-bag1888 snidey1890 pathetic1900 the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adjective] armlyeOE un-i-selieOE unledeeOE unseelyOE armOE wretcha1122 unselea1200 wretcheda1200 wretchlyc1200 misease?c1225 wanlichec1275 miseasyc1300 wansomea1325 simplec1330 wretchfula1382 wretchedful1382 caitiff1393 loddera1400 desolate14.. disconsolatea1425 meschant?1473 miserousc1475 miser1542 unvisited1548 tribulate1575 happiless1582 uncomforted1583 blisslessa1586 uncomfortless1598 miserablea1616 thrallfula1618 calamitous1668 tribulated1682 donsie?1719 unsolaced1796 mis1939 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] litherc893 unledeeOE evil971 missOE murkOE unrighteousOE unseelyOE un-i-seliOE unselec1050 wickc1175 foul-itowenc1225 unwrast?c1225 un-i-felec1275 wickedc1275 wrakefula1350 felonousc1374 unquertc1390 unperfect1395 felona1400 wanc1440 meschant?c1450 sinnyc1475 unselc1480 poison?1527 pernicious?1533 scelerous1534 viperous?1548 improbate1596 scelestious1609 scelestic1628 spider-like1655 dark-hearted1656 demonic1796 nineteda1798 sinful1863 eOE Metrical Dialogue of Solomon & Saturn (Corpus Cambr. 422) ii. 352 Unlæde bið and ormod se ðe a wile geomrian on gihðe; se bið gode fracoðast. OE Cynewulf Juliana 616 Ða cwom semninga hean hellegæst, hearmleoð agol, earm ond unlæd. OE Homily (Bodl. 340) in D. G. Scragg Vercelli Homilies & Related Texts (1992) 13 Wiste he, se unlæda Iudas, se ðe hine to deaðe belæwed hæfde, þæt he, Crist, gelomlice on ðære stowe mid his discipulum wæs. c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 233 (MED) Caym was tilie of his feader blede..for he was unlede, He gaif to touþinke þe worst þat he hedde; vor þi heo beit acursede þat comet of is sede. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 976 Solde euchmon wonie & grede, Riȝt suich hi weren un lede. a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 81 (MED) Mine gode, ye me fedde..And leyden in softe bedde, Þo ic a-mong eu eode; For-þi ich eu wulle a-redde From sathanas þe vn-ledde For her ye habbeþ neode. a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 74 To donne he beoþ swete. Þy vs is eþ-gete Helle þat is vnlede. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 22 Ounde and wreþe and coueytyng, Sleuþe and lestes on-lede. c1400 Life St. Alexius (Trin. Oxf.) (1878) l. 333 (MED) Ofte hy him bete and burste..þo vnlede fode. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 5007 (MED) Mennon..him myssayd with loude steuene, He spak to him wordes vnlede And seyde: ‘thow wolff, thow art wel grede!’ 1683 in R. Sandilands Righteous Judgm. sig. K4^v Th' unleed vermin venemous thing. B. n.¹ A wretched, wicked, or vile person. Also: a venomous or verminous animal. English regional (northern) in later use.In quot. c1350: a vice, a sin. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base thing or person > [noun] unledeOE vilec1400 vild1605 OE Maxims I 119 Ræd biþ nyttost, yfel unnyttost, þæt unlæd nimeð. OE Andreas (1932) 142 Oft hira mod onwod under dimscuan deofles larum, þonne hie unlædra eaueðum gelyfdon. OE Judith 102 Þone bealofullan listum alede, laðne mannan, swa heo ðæs unlædan eaðost mihte wel gewealdan. c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 30 Drihten leof, ðu geðafodest þissæn unlædan þæt heo ðæsne licame on hire life swiðe cwylmdon & berndon þurh an word þæt heo þine halga nome forewitegode. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 107 Þe ferste pryns hys prede, Þat ledeþ þane flok, Þat of alle oþere onlede Hys rote and eke stok. 1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 321 Unlead, outlaw. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 138 Unleed or Unlead,..any crawling venomous creature; as a Toad, etc. It's sometimes ascribed to Man, and there it denotes a sly wicked fellow,..the very pest of Society. a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (Lansd. 1033) f. 415 Unlead, a Rake-shame, a scandalous Fellow. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) 315 Unletes, displacers or destroyers of the farmer's produce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.²OEn.³c1275adj.n.¹eOE
随便看	unnobly unnock unnocked unnome unnooked unnormal unnormalized unnose unnosed unnotable unnotched unnoted unnoteful unnoteworthy unnotice unnoticeable unnoticeableness unnoticeablenesses unnoticeably unnoticed unnoticing unnotified unnotify unnoting unnourishable

† unleden.2

† unleden.3

† unledeadj.n.1

† unleden.²

† unleden.³

† unledeadj.n.¹