单词 | unhap |
释义 | † unhapn. Obsolete. 1. Misfortune, mishap. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck un-i-limpOE unlimpc1175 mishap?c1225 unhap?c1225 mishappeningc1230 ames-ace?a1300 misadventure?a1300 ill hailc1300 misauntera1325 untiminga1325 miscasec1325 mischancec1325 misfall1340 misfarea1387 casec1390 infortunea1393 mishapping?a1400 unchancea1400 disadventurea1413 mischieving1432 infortuny?a1439 encumbermentc1440 misfortune1441 evil hail?c1450 malfortunea1470 unhappiness1470 maleurtee?1473 malheur?1473 evil health1477 unfortune1483 wanfortunea1500 disfortune1509 wanhap1513 ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518 mislucka1530 ill luck1548 unfortunacy?c1550 evilfare1556 unluck1556 hard luck1567 bad luck1575 miscasualty1588 disgrace1590 wanchance1599 disventure1612 misaccident1620 miscarriagec1625 hard lines1722 mishanter1754 malefit1755 miscanter1781 hard cheese1854 hard cheddar1893 schlimazel1911 tough luck1912 snake eyes1918 catch-arse1970 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 137 Mislicunge wið uten. secnesse Meseise. scheome. vn hap. c1325 Body & Soul 257 in Map's Poems (Camden) 343 What eyleth the, thou grimli gaast? That me thus breidest of myn unhap. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 89 [To] shelde hem fro pouerte and shonde And fro vnhappe and eche disese. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. 5099 For of þe cite, sothly, and þe toun, His vnhap were endeles ruyne. c1440 Gesta Romanorum xxxiii. 129 I have thorow vnhappe slayn a man. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 38 Your sone is ded by grete vnhappe. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. 521 This was the ende of yuan, or Owen, of Wales,..slayne by great vnhap and treason. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xvi. sig. Z5v Somtime to visite that place, where first she was so happy as to see the cause of her vnhap. 2. With plural. A misfortune or mishap. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > a mishap or unlucky accident mistideOE unhapc1230 chancea1300 mischancec1325 mishapa1387 accident?1490 casualtya1513 shrewd turn1565 casuality1574 misaccident1620 mishanter1754 contretemps1809 bust-up1841 pratfall1941 snafu1943 c1230 Hali Meid. 29 Ne mei na worldlich unhap bireauen ham hare weole. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1267 Naueþ mon no sikerhede Þat he ne may wene & adrede Þat sum vnhap neih him beo. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 36 Thei..to the god for helpe criden Of suche unhappes as betyden. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 892 Þay wern wakned..Of on þe vglokest vnhap þat euer on erd suffred. c1440 York Myst. xviii. 152 That no myscheue on hym betyde, Nor none vnhappe. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Dk. Somerset sig. A a.viv Al which vnhappes that they were not foresœne, I was in fault. 3. attributive or as adj. = unhappy adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] unseelyOE ungraciousa1387 infortunatec1390 unhappy1390 haplessa1400 mischancefula1400 unfortunedc1403 infortuneda1413 maleurousa1460 infortunable?a1475 mal-infortunedc1475 unselc1480 mischanced1488 misadventurousa1500 unhap1509 misfortunate1510 mischancya1522 unuredc1525 maleureda1529 unlucky1530 unfortunate1548 luckless1563 unluckly1564 unfortunable1567 untoward1570 unable?1572 sinister1576 unsonsy1578 disaster1584 disastereda1586 disastrous1586 unweirdedc1590 wanhappy?1590 misbefallen1591 fortuneless1596 infelicious1598 misadventured1599 improsperous1602 untoward1632 unhandsome1640 ill-fated1715 donsie?1719 swarthy1756 infelicitous1835 bad luck1872 stiff1919 spooked1937 jinxed1972 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 82 Now all my desteny Unhap and happy, upon you doth growe. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 137 This unhap love had his mynde so broken. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † unhapv. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To bring misfortune. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > bring misfortune misdrawa1393 unhap1568 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxxiv. 123 Quhair [v.r. For] hurdome ay vnhappis With quenry, canis, and coppis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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