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单词 unhap
释义

unhapn.

Etymology: un- prefix1 6. Compare Old Norse úhapp (Icelandic óhapp , Norwegian dialect uhapp ), and wanhap n.
Obsolete.
1. Misfortune, mishap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck
un-i-limpOE
unlimpc1175
mishap?c1225
unhap?c1225
mishappeningc1230
ames-ace?a1300
misadventure?a1300
ill hailc1300
misauntera1325
untiminga1325
miscasec1325
mischancec1325
misfall1340
misfarea1387
casec1390
infortunea1393
mishapping?a1400
unchancea1400
disadventurea1413
mischieving1432
infortuny?a1439
encumbermentc1440
misfortune1441
evil hail?c1450
malfortunea1470
unhappiness1470
maleurtee?1473
malheur?1473
evil health1477
unfortune1483
wanfortunea1500
disfortune1509
wanhap1513
ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518
mislucka1530
ill luck1548
unfortunacy?c1550
evilfare1556
unluck1556
hard luck1567
bad luck1575
miscasualty1588
disgrace1590
wanchance1599
disventure1612
misaccident1620
miscarriagec1625
hard lines1722
mishanter1754
malefit1755
miscanter1781
hard cheese1854
hard cheddar1893
schlimazel1911
tough luck1912
snake eyes1918
catch-arse1970
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 137 Mislicunge wið uten. secnesse Meseise. scheome. vn hap.
c1325 Body & Soul 257 in Map's Poems (Camden) 343 What eyleth the, thou grimli gaast? That me thus breidest of myn unhap.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 89 [To] shelde hem fro pouerte and shonde And fro vnhappe and eche disese.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. 5099 For of þe cite, sothly, and þe toun, His vnhap were endeles ruyne.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum xxxiii. 129 I have thorow vnhappe slayn a man.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 38 Your sone is ded by grete vnhappe.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. 521 This was the ende of yuan, or Owen, of Wales,..slayne by great vnhap and treason.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xvi. sig. Z5v Somtime to visite that place, where first she was so happy as to see the cause of her vnhap.
2. With plural. A misfortune or mishap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > a mishap or unlucky accident
mistideOE
unhapc1230
chancea1300
mischancec1325
mishapa1387
accident?1490
casualtya1513
shrewd turn1565
casuality1574
misaccident1620
mishanter1754
contretemps1809
bust-up1841
pratfall1941
snafu1943
c1230 Hali Meid. 29 Ne mei na worldlich unhap bireauen ham hare weole.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1267 Naueþ mon no sikerhede Þat he ne may wene & adrede Þat sum vnhap neih him beo.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 36 Thei..to the god for helpe criden Of suche unhappes as betyden.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 892 Þay wern wakned..Of on þe vglokest vnhap þat euer on erd suffred.
c1440 York Myst. xviii. 152 That no myscheue on hym betyde, Nor none vnhappe.
1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Dk. Somerset sig. A a.viv Al which vnhappes that they were not foresœne, I was in fault.
3. attributive or as adj. = unhappy adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective]
unseelyOE
ungraciousa1387
infortunatec1390
unhappy1390
haplessa1400
mischancefula1400
unfortunedc1403
infortuneda1413
maleurousa1460
infortunable?a1475
mal-infortunedc1475
unselc1480
mischanced1488
misadventurousa1500
unhap1509
misfortunate1510
mischancya1522
unuredc1525
maleureda1529
unlucky1530
unfortunate1548
luckless1563
unluckly1564
unfortunable1567
untoward1570
unable?1572
sinister1576
unsonsy1578
disaster1584
disastereda1586
disastrous1586
unweirdedc1590
wanhappy?1590
misbefallen1591
fortuneless1596
infelicious1598
misadventured1599
improsperous1602
untoward1632
unhandsome1640
ill-fated1715
donsie?1719
swarthy1756
infelicitous1835
bad luck1872
stiff1919
spooked1937
jinxed1972
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 82 Now all my desteny Unhap and happy, upon you doth growe.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 137 This unhap love had his mynde so broken.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unhapv.

Etymology: < unhap n.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To bring misfortune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > bring misfortune
misdrawa1393
unhap1568
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxxiv. 123 Quhair [v.r. For] hurdome ay vnhappis With quenry, canis, and coppis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.?c1225v.1568
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