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单词 unition
释义

unitionn.

Brit. /juːˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /juˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English vnicion, late Middle English vnicioun, late Middle English vnision, 1500s unycion, 1500s–1600s vnition, 1500s– unition.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin unition-, unitio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin unition-, unitio union (4th cent.) < classical Latin ūnīt- , past participial stem of ūnīre unite v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Middle French unition knitting together of a broken bone (14th cent.).
1. The action of uniting two or more things, or of uniting one thing with another; the fact or condition of being united; union. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [noun]
oneing1340
unitya1387
onementa1425
unition?a1425
unionc1475
uniting1537
uning1545
adunation1551
coadunation1558
aduniting1619
unitage1641
coadunition1642
oneness1653
co-unitya1711
inoneing1855
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun]
ymonec888
i-mennessec1050
meanc1175
ferredc1200
fellowshipa1225
fellowredc1230
sameningc1230
companyc1275
monec1300
conversationc1340
meanness1340
affinity?c1400
companyingc1443
compernagea1500
frequentation?1520
society1529
convoying1543
companionship1548
companyship1548
combining1552
haunt1552
community1570
unition1584
consociation1593
companionry1595
sodality1602
conversinga1610
converse1610
consorting1611
consociety1624
consociating1625
togetherness1656
association1659
consortiona1682
sociality1758
mixture1764
junction1783
consortation1796
conversancy1798
mingling1819
companionage1838
boon companionship1844
mateship1849
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [noun] > specifically in non-physical sense
union?a1425
allying1583
unition1584
unitedness1627
uniteness1639
unifying1681
unification1848
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.:Wallner) iii. 17 (MED) Vnicion [c1450 Sloane 3666 vnision; L. unicio] is possible in flesh after þe first entencioun; In bone, forsoþ, after þe 2a intencioun.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 93/1 The curation..is accomplisshed..by vnition, or coniunction of seperated or soundred partes.
1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 24 By this breach wyth Fraunce, we stand alone..wythout anie great vnition or friendship abrode.
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xiv. 78/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I After whose vnition with the aforesaid water, they run on as one till they meet with the Clothie.
a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 174 The unition of Spirit with Matter, is as intelligible as the unition of one part of Matter with another.
1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 140 This Unition of Bones at their articulations.
1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 21 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland The Seminal Forms being by a vital Unition conjoined to their Material Vehicles or Bodies.
1733 I. Watts Philos. Ess. (1734) iii. 85 The Union or rather Unition of a particular Soul and particular Body.
1837 Lancet 30 Sept. 30/1 The adherence by the sub-umbilical region was consecutive to the unition of the erythroid membrane.
1871 W. H. Gillespie Argument Being & Attributes Absolute One (ed. 5) iv. iii. 159 The attributes, whose unition yields us this Holiness.
1921 Fire & Water Engin. 28 Dec. 1184/2 If chemical unition takes place, it is so slow and in such small quantity as to be negligible.
1940 Burlington Mag. Mar. p. x/1 The two museums together published this catalogue, and the editors have taken the opportunity to survey in it the new impressions..created by the unition.
1988 Isis 79 92 Any undirected local motion of particles would account for disintegration only, not for concord and unition.
2. In Christian contexts: the action of uniting the human with the divine; the result of this. Frequently with to, with. Now rare.Sometimes distinguished from union (see quot. 1681).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > union of man with
spousal1340
unition?a1425
espousal?c1450
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 343 In þe staat of vnicioun, þe vnyoun of a parfiȝt man is as welle in þe bodi as in þe soule.
1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste ii. xlviii. f. clxxvv What daunger were they [sc. the Apostles] in that seing the humane bodie of Christ, and percase not sufficientlie discerning the humanitie from the deitie, nor fully perceauing the vnition of these two natures in the vnitie of person.
1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God viii. 79 This part of the [humane] nature wounded..was first to bee perfectly cured, and throughly purified by personall unition to the Sonne of God.
1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace v. 94 There must be an Unition before there can be a Union with Christ. Unition is to be conceived efficiently as the work of Gods spirit, joyning the believer to Christ, and Union is to be conceived formally, the joyning it self of the persons together.
1782 J. Brown Compend. View Nat. & Revealed Relig. iii. ii. 232 Christ..signified his unition of his people into one mystical body with himself.
1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 282 Their regeneration and spiritual unition to him.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 323 The summit-flower of all created life Is its unition with Divinity.
1865 Monthly Relig. Mag. Aug. 106 Speaking of the unition of the Lord's assumed human with the divine.
1961 Scand. Stud. 33 48 The stages of the mystic life are purification, illumination, and unition with God.
1986 Artibus et Historiae 7 11 It is not surprising that the most awesome aspect of the Incarnation, the unition of Logos and flesh, generated intense curiosity.
3. Christian Church. The action or an act of merging two or more ecclesiastical benefices into one, or (with to) of merging one ecclesiastical benefice with another. Cf. union n.2 4b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > uniting of
uniona1475
consolidation1511
unition1511
1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII c. 17 §14 The appropriacion, unycion, or consolidacione of the same Patronage..to the seid Abbot & Convent.
1564 Abp. M. Parker Let. Apr. in Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 214 This is to require you, if upon the understanding of the matter ye shall see cause to give out such an unition [of a benefice and a chapel], to grant it.
1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. i. i. 21 The vnition of two [livings] in one man.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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