单词 | unitization |
释义 | unitizationn. 1. The combining of diverse parts into a single unit or a unified whole. Now rare. ΚΠ 1842 Promethean Feb. 26/3 The unitization of the..intellectual..and animal wants of the human being, must be effected by the operation of the unitary..divine nature in humanity. 1864 Continental Monthly Mar. 283/1 European diplomacy..seeks to bind the nations together... Unitization is therefore in the line of political development. 1906 Humanitarian Rev. Nov. 419 That unitization of mental action we call consciousness. 1960 A. Rothstein & B. N. Ponomarev Hist. Communist Party of Soviet Union 228 Interests of the working class demanded the unitization..of the workers..in common proletarian organisations. 2. The packaging of cargo into unit loads (unit load n. at unit n. and adj. Compounds 2); spec. = palletization n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > load or lot of specific size or abundance > packaging of unitization1919 1919 Mississippi Valley Mag. Aug. 11 The standardization of freight handling and the unitization of transfer containers will be important factors. 1953 Times 20 Jan. 2/5 Addresses will be given on..‘Packaging and air freight’, and ‘Packaging and unitization’. 1967 D. Wilson Use of Expendable Pallets 1 There has to be a common denominator of any method of unitisation i.e. that it is capable of being lifted and moved by fork-lift truck. 1981 E. Corlett Revol. Merchant Shipping 12/1 Militating against the spread of container unitisation was the lack of infra-structure. 2001 Ships Monthly Mar. 20/2 This had followed a period of experimentation with unitisation, palletisation and the use of early forms of container. 3. Oil Industry. The joint development of a petroleum source which straddles territory controlled by different companies or states. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems Sisyphism1846 concentration1848 sweating system1851 mutualization1904 functionalization1912 spread-over1919 taipanism1921 Taylorism1928 Taylorization1929 unitization1929 stretch-out1933 speed-up1935 Stakhanovism1936 corporatization1949 suboptimization1950 quality management1953 matrix management1959 customization1967 divisionalization1967 knowledge management1971 just-in-time1977 kanban system1977 intrapreneurialism1982 kaizen1985 hot-desking1991 hotelling1991 1929 Times 4 Dec. 13/4 The board of directors of the American Petroleum Institute..endorsed the principle of the unitization of oil pools to control production. 1938 D. Hager Pract. Oil Geol. (ed. 5) ix. 263 Unitization as an ideal is fine for the oil producer. 1952 South Western Reporter (U.S.) 2nd Ser. 249 917/1 Respondents suggest that the conclusion we have reached will discourage the making of unitization agreements. 1977 Internat. & Compar. Law Q. 26 353 Discussions are already under way between Norway and the United Kingdom on the unitisation of the Statfjord oil and gas field. 2007 S. LeVine Oil & Glory xi. 192 The Azeris backed off the attempt to jettison unitization. 4. Psychology. The mental process of grouping several related items or features into a single coherent unit. ΚΠ 1965 Child Devel. 36 772 Recent work..using the associative clustering method to study G.A. Miller's..unitization (Chunk) hypothesis of human memory.., emphasized the need for more analysis of this method. 1976 R. M. Shiffrin in W. K. Estes Handbk. Learning & Cognitive Processes IV. iv. 196 Unitization is the grouping of features into a single unit so that the simultaneous presence of all (or almost all) the features causes the perception of the higher order unit. 1985 R. L. West et al. in R. Cohen Devel. Spatial Cognition ii. 24 These data suggest that unitization..facilitates performance by increasing the extent to which items are integrated in memory. 2008 R. W. Langacker Cognitive Gram. x. 342 Unitization reflects our propensity to conceptualize the world in terms of discrete objects that we can apprehend as wholes and deal with individually. 5. Finance. Conversion of an investment trust into a unit trust (unit trust n. (a) at unit n. and adj. Compounds 2). Not in North American use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements intromission1567 hedginga1631 retiring1681 partnership1704 put1718 time bargain1720 bargain for time1721 option1746 call1825 put and call1826 cornering1841 corner1853 raid1866 pooling1871 squeeze1872 call option1874 recapitalization1874 short squeeze1877 split-up1878 margin call1888 pyramid1888 profit taking1891 pyramiding1895 underwriting1895 melon-cutting1900 round turn1901 market-making1902 put-through1902 put and take1921 round trip1922 put and take1929 leverage1931 split-down1932 switching1932 give-up1934 mark to market1938 recap1940 rollover1947 downtick1954 stock split1955 traded option1955 leg1959 stock splitting1959 rollover1961 split1972 spread betting1972 unitization1974 marking-to-market1981 swap1982 telebroking1984 1974 Director Oct. 46/2 Unitisation of such funds has been a popular solution for several years. 1982 Observer 7 Feb. 20/1 Fleming..may well find that unitisation cannot be avoided in respect of some of the trusts. 1993 Independent 20 Jan. 21/1 This led to the unitisation of three trusts which were standing at deep discounts to their NAV. 2005 Sunday Times (Scotl.) 20 Mar. Business 3 A unitisation of the trust would ultimately increase the expense ratio. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1842 |
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