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单词 unitize
释义

unitizev.

Brit. /ˈjuːnᵻtʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈjunəˌtaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– unitise, 1800s– unitize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: unit n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < unit n. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier unitized adj., unitizing adj.
1. transitive. To combine into a unit or a unified whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > unite [verb (transitive)]
uny1433
unec1460
unionc1475
unify1502
enuny1542
unite1555
co-unitea1592
adunitea1600
coadunate1607
atone1609
co-une1628
ferruminate1631
coadunite1649
unitize1812
inone1855
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > form into a whole or unit [verb (transitive)]
entire1709
unitize1939
1812 J. Buchanan Philos. Human Nature App. 325 The perceptions of sight are unitised, by the similarity of the impressions on the retinas, and by the union of the optic nerves.
1893 J. Pulsford Loyalty to Christ II. 320 [Christ] is the head of every principality and power..to subdue all things to Himself, and to unitise highest and lowest.
1939 D. Hager Fund. Petroleum Industry ix. 201 The new drilling outfits are unitized, i.e., the various sections are mounted on single steel frames which are enclosed in steel cases to protect the workers from the machinery.
1962 Engineering 21 Sept. 369 As much as possible of each engine has been ‘unitized’.
1999 Building Design 13 Aug. 22/5 The school has not fully exploited the opportunity to challenge the trend to ‘unitise’ architectural education.
2. transitive. To divide (something) into smaller separate units; spec. to divide a property into smaller independent (residential) units.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > adopt doctrines, methods, or management systems [verb (transitive)] > adopt other methods or systems
unitize1908
corporatize1910
functionalize1911
Taylorize1930
unitize1931
divisionalize1982
1908 Los Angeles Financier 19 Sept. 203/2 The Wolverton [building] was unitized for $600,000 and the units are now held at $1,200.
1992 Independent 14 Dec. 20/5 DG Anlager, which unitises properties to sell to private investors, pulled out of a deal to buy a building in Cornhill.
1999 D. Loritz How Brain evolved Lang. ix. 133 We noted that series of more than four items seem to exceed our immediate memory span, forcing us to unitize long lists as a list of sublists.
3. transitive. Oil Industry. To jointly develop (a petroleum source which straddles territory controlled by different companies or states). Also intransitive. Cf. unitization n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > adopt doctrines, methods, or management systems [verb (transitive)] > adopt other methods or systems
unitize1908
corporatize1910
functionalize1911
Taylorize1930
unitize1931
divisionalize1982
1931 Yale Law Jrnl. 41 62 Failure to unitize has been the chief cause of the profligate squandering of gas energy.
1938 D. Hager Pract. Oil Geol. (ed. 5) ix. 263 The ideal condition is for one oil concern to own a whole field and to unitize the leases.
1963 ABA Jrnl. Oct. 1023/1 The oil company and the operator decided to unitize the ‘black’ and ‘white’ tracts.
1999 O. R. Young Governance World Affairs ii. 39 A joint development zone created to unitize an oil or gas field, for example, is a relatively straightforward affair.
2007 C. E. Griffin Race for Fisheries Caribbean Basin ix. 153 The normal rule is to ‘unitise’ the discovery [of oil or gas] so that each government is entitled to whatever resources lie on its own side of the line.
4. transitive. To package (cargo) into unit loads (unit load n. at unit n. and adj. Compounds 2); spec. to palletize. Cf. unitization n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > package in specific manner [verb (transitive)]
crate1871
unitize1945
palletize1953
containerize1962
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > pack > specific methods
sackc1405
bale1762
unitize1945
vacuum-pack1951
cargo1959
blister-pack1971
1945 Storage Battery Power Aug. 6/3 When the truck returns it carries the same number of empty pallets for use in unitizing the next shipment.
1962 Aeroplane 104 4/1 Freight loads should be ‘containerized’ or at very least ‘unitized’.
1973 (title) Packing for profit 1: the economic advantages of unitising break-bulk cargo.
2008 J. M. Klotz Internat. Sales Agreements x. 167 ‘Container’ is defined in Incoterms to include any equipment used to unitize cargo.
5. transitive. Finance. To convert (an investment trust) into a unit trust. Also (intransitive): to become a unit trust. Cf. unitization n. 5. Not in North American use.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > deal in stocks and shares [verb (transitive)] > specific operations
subscribe1618
to take up1655
to sell out1721
to take in1721
to take up1740
pool?1780
capitalize1797
put1814
feed1818
to vote (the) stock (or shares)1819
corner1836
to sell short1852
promote1853
recapitalize1856
refund1857
float1865
water1865
margin1870
unload1870
acquire1877
maintain1881
syndicate1882
scalp1886
pyramid1888
underwrite1889
oversubscribe1891
joint-stock1894
wash1895
write1908
mark1911
split1927
marry1931
stag1935
unwind1958
short1959
preplace1966
unitize1970
bed and breakfast1974
index-link1974
warehouse1977
daisy-chain1979
strip1981
greenmail1984
pull1986
1970 Investor's Chron. 9 Oct. 155/3 Now that Slater Walker has pre-empted the possibility of liquidation they could effectively unitise the trust by offering units of appropriate value in one of their own unit trusts.
1978 Daily Tel. 4 Feb. 21/1 There is considerable pressure from the private shareholder to unitise the trusts, which would mean a payout at the full value of the underlying investments.
1998 Independent 8 Apr. 22/6 The growing number of so-called arbitrageurs who buy up shares in under-performing investment trusts and force them to unitise.
2004 J. Newlands in A. T. Adams Split Capital Investm. Trust Crisis i. ii. 17 KEPIT [sc. Kleinwort European Privatisation Investment Trust] was unitised in November 1996, with 79% of its investors opting for a cash exit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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