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单词 universal basic income
释义

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universal basic income
universal basic income n. (also with capitial initials) financial support provided by a government in the form of standard, recurring payments to individuals without the need for pre-qualification; (also as count noun) a scheme based on this type of financial support, or an income provided by it; abbreviated UBI n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > state allowance > other state benefits
maternity benefit1911
universal basic income1935
constant attendance allowance1945
death grant1946
National Assistance1948
negative income tax1950
assistance1956
supplementary benefit1966
attendance allowance1969
income support1969
mobility allowance1974
UBI1993
1935 M. Parmelee Farewell to Poverty xxvi. 393 Whatever is produced over and above this universal basic income will be distributed equally or differentially as may seem desirable at different times.
1997 Evening Standard (Palmerston North, N.Z.) (Electronic ed.) 20 Mar. 3 His solution..was to have a universal basic income, which would give people enough money to meet their daily needs.
1998 B. Jordan New Politics of Welfare vi. 226 There could be a universal basic income for every citizen of the EU.
2020 mirror.co.uk (Nexis) 6 May Not only was the group receiving universal basic income found to be happier and more secure than the ones on traditional benefits, they were also more likely to have found work.
extracted from universaladj.n.adv.
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