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单词 unhonest
释义

unhonestadj.

Etymology: un- prefix1 1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈhonest.
Obsolete exc. archaic or dialect.
In senses 2, 3 very common in the 16th cent.
1.
a. Physically or morally objectionable, offensive, or unpleasant; indecent, filthy, vile.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]
loatha700
eileOE
andsetec1000
wlatfulc1230
aloathedc1275
wlatsomea1300
unhonest13..
wlata1325
hideousc1330
abominable1340
hatefula1382
hatesomea1382
abominablec1384
odiousa1387
fulsomec1390
accursedc1400
hatousc1400
rankc1400
hateablec1425
odiblec1425
ugsomec1425
wretchedc1430
loathsomec1440
loathfula1450
noisomea1450
abhominal1477
detestable1477
loathy1481
loathing?a1513
oppugnanta1513
irksome1513
hateworthy1548
abhorful1565
ugged1570
detestine1575
ulcerous1577
opposite1578
scandalous1592
offensive1594
obscene1597
ulcered1602
dirtya1616
abhorrent1628
toady1628
envious1630
repugnant1633
nauseating1645
nauseous1646
obnoxious1646
detestful1654
reluctant1663
horrid1666
abnoxious1682
devilish1692
invidious1710
repellent1776
repellant1780
sickening1789
toadish1822
carrion1826
ugging1839
cussed1853
repugnant1879
jerky1944
vomitous1952
barfy1957
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective]
unhonest13..
inhonest1340
undecent1563
broad1579
nasty1601
indecent1613
paw1668
paw-paw1723
improper1739
unproper1797
fie-fie1812
warm1814
blue1818
indecorous1829
off-colour1875
sultry1887
suggestive1888
scorching1890
juicy1923
gamey1945
13.. K. Alis. 6472 Bothe byfore and eke byhynde, They haveth clothyng unhonest.
a1350 St. Philip & Jas. 21 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 52 Blastes out of his mouth he blew, Þat war so euyl and vn-honeste, Þai destryd oft both man and beste.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. ev The membres of our body, that be most vnhonest and moost rebellyng to our reason.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 152v Whatsoever thyng wer not of it self unhonest, he affermed not to bee unhoneste in open presence.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island viii. xx. 111 His shamefull parts, that shunne the hated light, Were naked left; (ah foul unhonest sight!).
b. Uncomely, unhandsome.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [adjective]
unfairc888
unhonestc1384
unlovesomec1390
uncomelya1400
unfreelya1400
unlovelyc1400
unbeautiful1495
beautiless1531
unpretty1562
unhandsomea1586
loveless1601
featureless1609
invenust1623
unhighted?1630
unbeauteousa1660
plain1675
wanliesum1818
unbonny1830
ordinary1847
plainish1856
unsonsy1894
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xii. 23 And tho membris that ben vn~honest, han more honeste.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. lxvi If a man is withoute heed heere, he is yholde þe more vnhoneste.
c. Unseemly, unbecoming, improper.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [adjective]
unbecomelyc1200
uncomelyc1230
unseemlya1300
unsetec1325
unseemly1338
unconablea1340
unseeminga1340
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unseemc1425
unjustc1443
unconvenient1450
unsoundablec1450
unhonestc1503
inconvenienta1513
mis-seeminga1522
unconvenable1542
undecent1546
graceless1562
unsetting1567
indecent1570
misbecoming1589
misbeseeming1589
uncouth1589
unbeseeming1593
seemless1596
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
wry1601
disbecominga1639
unbeseemly1648
improper1739
ugly1879
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > unseemly
unthewfulc1050
unbecomelyc1200
unhend?c1225
uncomelyc1230
unseemlya1300
unsetec1325
unconablea1340
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unlikelya1425
unconvenient1450
unsoundablec1450
unorderly1471
unhonestc1503
inconvenienta1513
mis-seeminga1522
unconvenable1542
undecent1546
unsetting1567
indecent1570
uncouth1589
unfittinga1592
unbeseeming1593
seemless1596
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
unbeseemly1648
untoward1658
indecorous1682
ungain-like1796
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Cviij Item that the bookis and vestmentis bien broken and vnhonest for dyuine seruice.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 89v It was not a thyng unhonest for one to carrye a gammonde of bakon in his hande.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 234 They dayly chaunged their apparel, sometime long and wide, and at another tyme, cutted short.., and altogether vnsemely and vnhonest.
2. Of actions, language, etc.:
a. Morally unfitting or unbecoming; unseemly, immodest, lewd.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfittingness > [adjective]
unbecomelyc1200
uncomelyc1230
unsetec1325
unconablea1340
unhonestc1380
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
disconvenienta1425
unjustc1443
unconvenient1450
unsoundablec1450
inconvenientc1460
unorderly1471
mis-seeminga1522
unconvenable1542
undecent1546
ungreeing1560
graceless1562
unsetting1567
unhovable1570
ill1586
uncouth1589
unfittinga1592
unbeseeming1593
seemless1596
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
ill-seta1627
unbeseemly1648
ungainlya1660
indecorous1681
paw-paw1723
ungain-like1796
jive1971
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 29 I dreede to telle holy wordis wiþ my foule mouþ, fillid wiþ unhoneste wordis.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 579 Alle illez he hates..; But non nuyez hym..As harlottrye vnhonest, heþyng of seluen.
c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 4 Whenne yee er sette, take noone vnhoneste tale.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 133 Thair vndertaking was jn the begynnyng vnhonest, vnlefull.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xvi. sig. x.v v Yf in songes vnhoneste, & tryfylles, & talkynges, of langage, he swereth god.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iv. xii. 107 Domitius Afer..laid to her charge that shee leade an vnhonest life with Furnius.
1607 T. Dekker & G. Wilkins Iests to make you Merie sig. D4 To vnhonest pleasure, is begot a companion repentance.
1645 J. Ussher Body of Divinitie 279 This commandement [is] broken by..taking delight in hearing unhonest things.
b. Dishonourable, discreditable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [adjective]
undignec1315
unhonestc1450
reproachable1477
unhonourable1540
discredible1575
discreditable1577
defacing1583
reprobate1589
reproachful1591
scandalous1592
uncreditable1649
notorious1666
unworthy1693
discrediting1699
increditable1703
disreputable1773
compromising1883
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 41 What profettis þi frenship vnto me, when þu desyris me for to do for þe þat þing þat is vnhoneste?
a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) iv. xviii. 181/2 The suget shal not..do ony thyng unryghtfull & un~honest.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 100 A wowe is..vnwise, wan it is only about temporal þingis, or vnhonest, or vnprofitable to soule hele.
1540 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 254 There is daunger of vnhonest condicions or of Discontentement at departing.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1384/1 My case is hard, but yet am I not so desperat as to reuenge it vpon my selfe, which must needs be the euent of so vnhonest and vnpossible an enterprise.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. x. §5. 116 He brought an vnhonest message to his owne Countrimen.
1649 J. Canne Snare Broken 14 An oath is unlawfull when..we promise any thing that is unjust or unhonest.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Unhonest, dishonourable, dishonest. Stated in Todd's John. to be obsolete; but it is not so in the North.
3. Of persons:
a. Not honourable, respectable, or of good repute; acting in a dishonourable or discreditable manner. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [adjective] > of ill repute
unhonesta1382
ill-famed1483
scoury?a1513
renownless1552
uncredited1586
bankrupt1601
discredited1605
disopinioned1622
creditless1660
unreputable1688
irreputable1709
low-lifed?1750
louche1819
characterless1825
disreputable1828
pikey1838
shady1862
lowlife1939
sleazoid1976
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxvii. 13 With the dredful trete [not] of bataile,..with the vnhonest, of honeste.
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 64 Kepe þy most noble saule hegh,..þat ys geuyn to þe, noght to be maad vnhonest by þe, but to be enhyed and glorifyed.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. xxv. 8 Whanne thou hast maad thi frend vnhonest.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xviv This false father in lawe, this vntrew, vnhonest and periured persone.
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. E3 These and such like, as confounders of all ciuilitie..are confirmed to vnhonest.
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xii. xx. 462 Some ambitious vnhonest fellow.
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) iii. ii. v. iii. 442 Of a majesticall presence, but peradventure imperious, vnhonest, selfewill'd.
b. Bad or immoral in character or conduct; disreputable.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective]
illa1200
thewlessa1327
unrightyc1350
wronga1382
noughtc1400
unhonestc1422
ill-disposedc1460
naughtyc1460
thowless1487
misaffectionate1533
naught1550
ill-conditioned1614
uncharactered1841
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > immorality > immoral person > [adjective]
unhonestc1422
uncharactered1841
c1422 T. Hoccleve Min. Poems 218/63 To goode wommen that it be no shame, Al thogh þat thow vnhonest wommen blame.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 178 Gif a man fyndis ane vnhonest foule creature hafand conuersacioun with his wyf.
1536 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 28 They shall not geve theymself to drinking and ryote sitting all daye at Tables or cardes playng..and specially with vnhonest and vnthryftye persons.
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 94 All which were in their liues very vnhonest, & in their gouernement very scandalous.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. i. 190 If a Nurse be mishapen, vnchast, vnhonest, impudent, drunke,..the child..will be so too.
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 1 Sept. (1855) 35 George cryit—Unhonest Beoche and adulterous Beoche.
4. Dishonest (in respect of dealings with others).
a. Of actions, gain, etc. (Also dialect as adv.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > dishonesty > dishonest action > [adjective]
unhonest1583
unparliamentary1626
rigged1850
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > dishonest > specifically of action, etc.
surreptitious1443
unhonest1583
surreptitial1602
surreptious1630
surreptive1633
cogged1781
rigged1850
1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. (1843) iii. 195 This scornful replier..is so accustomed to false and unhonest dealing.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 34 To giue a false colour to their owne knowledges..or..to get vnhonest polling pence to their owne purses.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxv. sig. O7 Vnworthines is euer the end of vnhonest Deceit.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 109 The purchess of there bischoprikis be brybes, thair vnhonest dealling in civill barganes.
1730 St. Trials I. 315 The Earl as well abusing the King's Favours,..as bearing unhonest Friendship, in Conference with Sir Thomas concerning that Imployment.
1901 ‘Zack’ Tales Dunstable Weir 48 What wud it feel like to come by the money unhonest?
b. Of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > dishonesty > dishonest person > [adjective]
unjustc1400
bribing1530
unhonest1545
subornate1548
sinistrous1600
sinistruous1601
horse-fair1606
under-honest1609
left-handed1615
leer1631
dishonest1752
cross1819
one-eyed1833
crook1911
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > dishonest
manOE
unjustc1400
bribing1530
unhonest1545
makeshift1592
sinistrous1600
horse-fair1606
under-honest1609
dishonest1611
one-eyed1833
shystering1860
cross1882
crook1911
bent1914
fly-by-night1914
crookish1927
shyster1943
shonky1970
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus To Gentlem. Eng. Honest fletchers and bowyers do not so, and they that be vnhonest, oughte..to amende them selues.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xv. sig. Y7v The old man..folowed his suite with all meanes of vnhonest seruants, large promises [etc.].
1603 N. Breton Dialogue Pithe & Pleasure sig. D4 How vnhonest is that labourer, who will not worke for his wages?
1645 in J. Wilson Annals of Hawick (1850) 65 In calling of him..ane runnigat beggar,..and ane false unhonest thief.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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