unhopedadj.

Brit.

/(ˌ)ʌnˈhəʊpt/, U.S.

/ˌənˈhoʊpt/

Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2. Compare Middle Dutch ongehopet, Middle Dutch and Dutch -hoopt.

†1.

a. Unexpected, unforeseen. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > surprising, unexpected

unbeweena1325

sudden1340

unhopedc1374

unwarec1374

unweenedc1374

unguessedc1400

unlooked for1531

untraisted1533

extonious1548

unlooked1548

unthought1548

unwares1548

unaspected1578

inexpecteda1586

unexpecteda1586

unwary1590

unwaited1592

unmistrusted1595

inopinate1598

unforethought1601

nap-taking1602

startling1609

expectless1613

unexpect1633

admirable1639

immergent1655

unpresumed1686

abrupt1725

unguessed1746

unanticipateda1779

unpredicted1792

unprecipitated1795

unsurmised1820

unsupposed1821

inopine1880

windfall1945

over-the-transom1952

left field1955

conversation-stopping1960

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1876) iv. pr. vi. 108 What so euere þou mayst sen þat is don in this world vnhoped, or vnwenyd.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xvii. 14 Forsothe to them sodeyn and vnhopid drede ouercam.

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 185 [He was] amazed at this unhoped danger.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 501 Did God, or Man, your Fav'rite Son advise, With War unhop'd the Latians to surprise?

†b. Unconceived, unimagined. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > lack of imagination > [adjective] > not imagined

unconceived1434

unhoped1435

unimagined1548

unthoughted1598

undreameda1616

unimaged1648

unfancied1651

unthought1658

inconceivable1829

unbethought1855

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 15 Treuly it is not of gods vnpower þat he may not þe tech hym-self als he is in hym-self, bot for hys vnhopyd worþines.

a. Not anticipated with hope or desire; not hoped for. (Cf. 3.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > not hoped for

unhopeda1382

untristed1387

hopeless1590

unhoped1598

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. v. 2 Thei..shulmerueilen in the sodeynesse of the vnhopid helthe.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 19 Paul,..from a cruell and bloody enemy conuerted to a new man, with sodaine and vnhoped change.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Nn3 His other prisoners..he found increased by this vnhoped meanes.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iii. iii. 172 What are thy Newes?.. Margaret. Mine such, as fill my heart with vnhop'd ioyes.

1660 J. Dryden Astræa Redux 9 The Prince of Peace would..confer A gift unhop'd without the price of war.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 335 Chance aids their daring with unhop'd Success.

1721 A. Ramsay Love's Cure i He spies A ship, which gives unhop'd surprise.

1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 175 Kerme, who waited her Answer,..was so much transported at the unhoped Compliance of it, that [etc.].

1820 L. Hunt Indicator 10 May 245 What unhoped courage reanimates me!

b. In quasi-adverbial construction: Unexpectedly, beyond expectation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb]

unmindlingOE

unsupposedc1425

unweeninglyc1480

ex improviso1521

unprovidedly1539

unexpectedly1605

unhopedly1611

unimagined1614

inexpectedly1626

startlinglya1645

surprisingly1667

unhoped1667

astonishingly1668

staggeringlya1682

shockingly1741

outrageously1749

funnily1837

shockingly1883

amazingly1928

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 348 To Hell he now return'd, And..unhop't Met who to meet him came, his Ofspring dear.

1735 J. Thomson Rome: 3rd Pt. Liberty 453 The power resign'd, And all unhop'd the commonwealth restor'd, Amaz'd the public.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. v. 491 Though Jove hath given me to behold, Unhop'd, the land again.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 215 He faultered thanks to Heaven for life, Redeemed, unhoped, from desperate strife.

1830 W. Taylor Hist. Surv. German Poetry II. 328 Like sons who meet unhop'd a father.

3. Not hoped (†or looked) for.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > not hoped for

unhopeda1382

untristed1387

hopeless1590

unhoped1598

1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria iii. iv, in Terence in Eng. 62 I was the cause of the marriage that shall be made to day, euen quite vnhoped for of the old man.

a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Qqqqq2^v/2 A Temple..where I may give thanks For this unhop'd for blessing.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 492 Suddenly th' unhop'd for News was brought.

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 525 When..These eyes at last behold th' unhop'd-for coast.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. vi. 56 Blifil having obtained this unhoped for Acquiescence.

1825 W. Scott Betrothed Concl., in Tales Crusaders II. 355 Her unhoped-for union with Damian.

1857 Ld. Dufferin Lett. from High Latitudes (ed. 3) 406 These unhoped-for circumstances opened a new field to our explorations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	unhoped
释义	unhopedadj. Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈhəʊpt/, U.S. /ˌənˈhoʊpt/ Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2. Compare Middle Dutch ongehopet, Middle Dutch and Dutch -hoopt. †1. a. Unexpected, unforeseen. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > surprising, unexpected unbeweena1325 sudden1340 unhopedc1374 unwarec1374 unweenedc1374 unguessedc1400 unlooked for1531 untraisted1533 extonious1548 unlooked1548 unthought1548 unwares1548 unaspected1578 inexpecteda1586 unexpecteda1586 unwary1590 unwaited1592 unmistrusted1595 inopinate1598 unforethought1601 nap-taking1602 startling1609 expectless1613 unexpect1633 admirable1639 immergent1655 unpresumed1686 abrupt1725 unguessed1746 unanticipateda1779 unpredicted1792 unprecipitated1795 unsurmised1820 unsupposed1821 inopine1880 windfall1945 over-the-transom1952 left field1955 conversation-stopping1960 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1876) iv. pr. vi. 108 What so euere þou mayst sen þat is don in this world vnhoped, or vnwenyd. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xvii. 14 Forsothe to them sodeyn and vnhopid drede ouercam. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 185 [He was] amazed at this unhoped danger. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 501 Did God, or Man, your Fav'rite Son advise, With War unhop'd the Latians to surprise? †b. Unconceived, unimagined. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > lack of imagination > [adjective] > not imagined unconceived1434 unhoped1435 unimagined1548 unthoughted1598 undreameda1616 unimaged1648 unfancied1651 unthought1658 inconceivable1829 unbethought1855 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 15 Treuly it is not of gods vnpower þat he may not þe tech hym-self als he is in hym-self, bot for hys vnhopyd worþines. 2. a. Not anticipated with hope or desire; not hoped for. (Cf. 3.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > not hoped for unhopeda1382 untristed1387 hopeless1590 unhoped1598 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. v. 2 Thei..shulmerueilen in the sodeynesse of the vnhopid helthe. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 19 Paul,..from a cruell and bloody enemy conuerted to a new man, with sodaine and vnhoped change. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Nn3 His other prisoners..he found increased by this vnhoped meanes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iii. iii. 172 What are thy Newes?.. Margaret. Mine such, as fill my heart with vnhop'd ioyes. View more context for this quotation 1660 J. Dryden Astræa Redux 9 The Prince of Peace would..confer A gift unhop'd without the price of war. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 335 Chance aids their daring with unhop'd Success. 1721 A. Ramsay Love's Cure i He spies A ship, which gives unhop'd surprise. 1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 175 Kerme, who waited her Answer,..was so much transported at the unhoped Compliance of it, that [etc.]. 1820 L. Hunt Indicator 10 May 245 What unhoped courage reanimates me! b. In quasi-adverbial construction: Unexpectedly, beyond expectation. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] unmindlingOE unsupposedc1425 unweeninglyc1480 ex improviso1521 unprovidedly1539 unexpectedly1605 unhopedly1611 unimagined1614 inexpectedly1626 startlinglya1645 surprisingly1667 unhoped1667 astonishingly1668 staggeringlya1682 shockingly1741 outrageously1749 funnily1837 shockingly1883 amazingly1928 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 348 To Hell he now return'd, And..unhop't Met who to meet him came, his Ofspring dear. View more context for this quotation 1735 J. Thomson Rome: 3rd Pt. Liberty 453 The power resign'd, And all unhop'd the commonwealth restor'd, Amaz'd the public. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. v. 491 Though Jove hath given me to behold, Unhop'd, the land again. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 215 He faultered thanks to Heaven for life, Redeemed, unhoped, from desperate strife. 1830 W. Taylor Hist. Surv. German Poetry II. 328 Like sons who meet unhop'd a father. 3. Not hoped (†or looked) for. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > not hoped for unhopeda1382 untristed1387 hopeless1590 unhoped1598 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria iii. iv, in Terence in Eng. 62 I was the cause of the marriage that shall be made to day, euen quite vnhoped for of the old man. a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Qqqqq2^v/2 A Temple..where I may give thanks For this unhop'd for blessing. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 492 Suddenly th' unhop'd for News was brought. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 525 When..These eyes at last behold th' unhop'd-for coast. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. vi. 56 Blifil having obtained this unhoped for Acquiescence. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed Concl., in Tales Crusaders II. 355 Her unhoped-for union with Damian. 1857 Ld. Dufferin Lett. from High Latitudes (ed. 3) 406 These unhoped-for circumstances opened a new field to our explorations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1374
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