单词 | unpure |
释义 | unpureadj. 1. Morally or spiritually impure. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > [adjective] uncleansedeOE uncleanlyOE uncleanOE unpurec1390 unclearc1440 impure?1533 spotteda1535 unpurified1537 c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 499 Of sunnes we beþ vn-pure. a1425 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (London Univ.) (1873) C. i. l. 116 For þay were prestes vnpure. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 106 Hov vnpure all oure werkes are we weyle not. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclviiiv Nought chaste thou techyst: but thynge vnpure and vyle. 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xxxiij Thus was the churche fylled with vnpure mynysters. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 237 I hope such vnpure minds will amend their impure errours. 1624 J. Donne Deuotions ix. 222 Of so vnpure constitutions, as that wee can present no obiect but sin. 1742 in J. Wesley Jrnl. (1749) 41 Dost thou believe, thy heart must be thus unpure? 1893 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 29 Jan. 23/5 All that is base and unpure and evil, Goes out of my heart when I think of her. 1934 J. Stuart Man with Bull-tongue Plow 80 I have been told my faith is not secure, My brain quite primitive, my thoughts unpure. 2001 Washington Times (Nexis) 7 Mar. a17 To protect our political freedom of speech, we must also grant it to those of unpure motives. 2. Not physically pure or clean. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective] mixedc1300 pollutea1382 infectc1384 unpurea1398 fouledc1400 drossyc1420 polluteda1425 defouledc1440 dreggyc1440 feculent1471 filed1483 violate?c1500 feding1502 fly-blown1528 cankered1530 defiled1530 contagious1547 dregful1552 contaminatea1555 menstruous1560 dreggish1561 conspurcate1563 empoisoned1581 inquinated?1593 pollutionate1593 fly-bitten1598 impure1598 druggy1599 contaminated1609 transboundary1918 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 310 (MED) Blaknesse is ygendred of skars light and dymme incorporat in clere matiere..þat is dymme and vnpure. a1500 Ratis Raving (Cambr. Kk.1.5) l. 156 in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 5 Quhilk is stinkand aire vnpure. 1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 10 §1 Malte unpure and unseasonable. 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions 9 b When the humours be not sufficiently..concocted and attenuate, vnpure Spirites proceede out of them. 1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours iv. iii. 213 The mixture of pure, and unpure, that is to say, of different parts in..the same mixt body. 1732 T. Short Proposals for printing Hist. Mineral Waters i. 40/2 Bodies which be unpure and unpurged of common Excrements. 1837 Satirist 29 Jan. 456/2 (advt.) Those diseases arising from an unpure state of the blood. 1889 Atchison (Kansas) Daily Globe 12 Feb. A few faint at the slightest cause, fear, joy, grief, unpleasant sights, noisome smells, heated and unpure air. 1915 Trans. Amer. Inst. Metals 8 81 It [sc. soapstone] is usually unpure and makes a harsh, gritty facing. 1987 Amer. Poetry Rev. 16 36/2 The pure and unpure waters gather and run Carrying chunks of ice with the good soil Over the precipice. 2005 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 20 Nov. 6 Last year the association took two ‘major retailers’ to task for pushing unpure cashmere onto unsuspecting consumers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics hoteOE redeOE foulOE elvishc1386 dryc1400 whitec1450 Naples1507 shaking1528 cold1569 exquisite1583 unpure1583 waterish1583 wandering1585 legitimate1615 sulphureous1625 tetrous1637 cagastrical1662 medical1676 ambulatory1684 ebullient1684 frantic1709 animated1721 progressive1736 cagastric1753 vegetative1803 left-handed1804 specific1804 subacute1811 animate1816 gregarious1822 vernal1822 ambilateral1824 subchronic1831 regressive1845 nummular1866 postoperative1872 ambulant1873 non-surgical1888 progredient1891 spodogenous1897 spodogenic19.. non-invasive1932 early-onset1951 adult-onset1957 non-specific1964 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iv. xi. 192 If one feuer do exceed the other, then it is called an vnpure hemitrice. Derivatives unˈpurely adv. now rare ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [adverb] wrongc1175 miss?c1225 untruea1350 untrulyc1380 falselya1400 wilsomelyc1420 awrong1430 unpurelyc1460 fallibly1552 erroneously1578 sinistrously1581 wrongously1597 false1598 unproperly1604 incorrectly1611 fallaciously1612 mistakingly1652 foul1683 wrongfully1743 wrongly1755 erringly1815 c1460 Tree & 12 Frutes (McClean) (1960) 140 (MED) As sone as he þat hathe afore livid vnclenely and vnpurly bigynneth forto live chast, Anone he fyndeth batayle. 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. Pref. sig. A.ij They..teache the verite of God vnpurely. 1606 E. Forset Compar. Disc. Bodies Nat. & Politique 21 O let not the pure substance of the soule, for some few his imperfections be vnpurely censured. 1739 J. Reynolds Script. Geneal. 26 The Romish Monks vow Poverty and exceed in Riches, vow Chastity and live Unpurely. 1895 M. B. G. Eddy Let. 17 Apr. in McClure's Mag. (1908) Mar. 710/1 But this I warn you, to stop falsifying and living unpurely in thought, in vile schemes, in fraudulent money-getting, etc. unˈpureness n. now rare ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > [noun] uncleannesseOE unpurenessa1425 uncleanliness1509 impurity1548 impureness1557 immundicity1559 sluttery1607 uncleansedness1622 immundity1870 a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 205 (MED) If þe malady is multiplyed be prosses of tym, & þan is þe uryn whyte & thyk, þe blanes or ellys dymnes is caused of enfeccion, of unpurness of humours in þe body. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke ii. f. 20v For what point of vnpurenes coulde suche a woman haue in bearyng childe, as..had conceiued by the onely power and vertue of God. 1573 T. Cartwright Replye to Answere Whitgifte 13 Christe..shall couer all oure vnpurenesse and not impute it vnto vs. 1613 L. Bayly Practise of Pietie (ed. 3) 666 Thou shouldest lay aside, all vnpurenesse of heart and vncleannesse of life, and be furnished with humility and charity. 2011 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 18 Aug. 2 Many of the women Mrs. Mai initially rescued have since married. ‘They were lucky to find men who were able to understand that their unpureness was not their fault and loved them for who they were,’ she said. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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