† unrightlyadj.

Forms: Old English unryhtlic, Old English–early Middle English unrihtlic, Middle English vnryghtly.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian unriuchtlik (West Frisian ûnrjochtlik ), Old High German unrehtlīh (German unrechtlich ), Old Icelandic úréttligr < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of Old English rihtlic (see rightly adv.). Compare unrightly adv.

Obsolete.

Unrighteous, unjust; wicked, wrong, erroneous.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [adjective]

unrightlyeOE

leasea900

falsec1175

untruec1370

untruefulc1380

erroneousc1400

fallacec1400

wrongc1420

unsubstantialc1455

wrongfulc1470

unrighteous1507

improper1531

perverse1531

mistaken1540

square1549

truthless1568

uncorrect1568

misconceiveda1612

errorous1633

swervinga1638

tralatitious1645

out of the way1676

wrongous1768

aberrated1834

aberrational1837

unsubstantiated1837

unevidenced1842

non-realistic1882

unsubstantiate1890

screwed-up1942

disauthentic1960

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xi. 73 He..næfre ne mæg ðurhteon ðæt unryhtlice weorc.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xx. 192 Ða wiðerwinnan cwædon þæt hit unrihtlic wære, þæt se man ðe yfel geðafode sceolde buton wite to reste faran.

c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 177 Þonne sceole we nu forlæten unrihtlicæ dædæ & lichamlice lustæs.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 161 Verite caste doune, whan any vnryghtly thynge is preferrid to trouthe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

unrightlyadv.

Brit.

/(ˌ)ʌnˈrʌɪtli/, U.S.

/ˌənˈraɪtli/

Forms: see un- prefix¹ and rightly adv.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, rightly adv.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian unriuchtlike (West Frisian ûnrjochtlik ), Middle Dutch onrechtelīke (Dutch †onrechtelijk ), Middle Low German unrechteliken , Old High German unrehtlīhho (Middle High German unrehtlīche , German unrechtlich ), Old Icelandic úréttliga , Old Danish wrættelighe , vreteligh , urætælich (Danish urettelig , now rare), Old Swedish orätlika < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of rightly adv. In later use re-formed < un- prefix¹ + rightly adv. Compare unright adv.

Not rightfully; unfairly, wrongly. Also: incorrectly. In early use also: †unrighteously, wickedly (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unjustness > [adverb]

unevenc1000

unrightOE

unrightlyOE

wronga1250

falsely1303

wrongouslyc1325

unskilfully1338

unskilwiselya1340

wrongly1340

unrightfullyc1350

wrongfullyc1374

unevenly1382

unjustlyc1384

unduly1399

slanderously1429

injustly1502

undeservedly1549

slanderfully1550

unequallya1599

unequitably1649

unfairly1713

iniquitably1742

inequitably1857

society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [adverb]

unrightOE

unrightlyOE

wronga1250

mislichec1275

falsely1303

wrongouslyc1325

unskilfully1338

unskilwiselya1340

wrongly1340

unrightfullyc1350

wrongfullyc1374

unjustlyc1384

injustly1502

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 18 May (2013) 106 Fram þæm mannum..þa he ær unrihtlice ofsloh on ðyssum life.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxvii. 245 We syngodon, we dydon unrihtlice, syle us forgifennysse.

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxiii. 113 Se abbod ne geunstille, ne ne gedrefe þa heorde, þe him underþeod is, ne he nan þing ne misfadige, ne unrihtlice ne geendebyrde, swylce he freolice don mote þæt, þæt him licige.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 65 He is deofles sunu, ðe þe deofles weorc wyrcð, and unrihtwisnesse sunu, ðe þe unrihtlice leofæð.

c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 26 Som man sleeȝ wyth hande, as Kaym slew Abel. Also som men sleynge vnrightly, and thei that fleen [read sleen] any body wyth venyme or poyson.

a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 128 To setten yn har londes, Thay that wyth streynth & vnryghtly weren out I-dryue.

1544 J. Bale Brefe Chron. Syr I. Oldecastell 55 b Not all vnryghtlye ded saynct Augustyn speake yt.

1578 M. Jennings tr. E. de Maisonneufve Gerileon of Englande i. f. 29^v Thereby to burden you with the fault, wherein not vnrightly you are culpable.

1605 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Gen. Pract. Physick iii. xi. 318 The necke of the stomack is..now adayes called by all learned men Oesophagus, and vnrightly Stomachus.

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. iii. 108 If any inferiour Officers..unrightly governe the people, they may lawfully be resisted by them.

1702 C. Place Serm. Dorchester 14 Those..that grow weary of this Days Observation..seem very unrightly to apprehend the Nature of the Guilt 'tis designed to expiate.

1840 Sporting Mag. Oct. 427 There was a garret room..which we..had christened the armory: nor was it unrightly named.

1845 C. Darwin Let. 10 Feb. in Corr. (1987) III. 140 One cannot help feeling, though unrightly, that such an end is humiliating.

1878 R. Simpson tr. Prodigal Son iv, in R. Simpson School of Shakspere II. 110 We are such honest folk that we covet nothing unrightly.

1940 C. Beals Pan Amer. iv. 59 What we consider as aggression, the Axis Powers, rightly or unrightly, interpret as liberation.

2011 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 5 Jan. a1 ‘I believe this is our church, unrightly taken from us,’ she said. ‘I plan to stay here.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	unrightly
释义	† unrightlyadj. Forms: Old English unryhtlic, Old English–early Middle English unrihtlic, Middle English vnryghtly. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian unriuchtlik (West Frisian ûnrjochtlik ), Old High German unrehtlīh (German unrechtlich ), Old Icelandic úréttligr < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of Old English rihtlic (see rightly adv.). Compare unrightly adv. Obsolete. Unrighteous, unjust; wicked, wrong, erroneous. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [adjective] unrightlyeOE leasea900 falsec1175 untruec1370 untruefulc1380 erroneousc1400 fallacec1400 wrongc1420 unsubstantialc1455 wrongfulc1470 unrighteous1507 improper1531 perverse1531 mistaken1540 square1549 truthless1568 uncorrect1568 misconceiveda1612 errorous1633 swervinga1638 tralatitious1645 out of the way1676 wrongous1768 aberrated1834 aberrational1837 unsubstantiated1837 unevidenced1842 non-realistic1882 unsubstantiate1890 screwed-up1942 disauthentic1960 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xi. 73 He..næfre ne mæg ðurhteon ðæt unryhtlice weorc. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xx. 192 Ða wiðerwinnan cwædon þæt hit unrihtlic wære, þæt se man ðe yfel geðafode sceolde buton wite to reste faran. c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 177 Þonne sceole we nu forlæten unrihtlicæ dædæ & lichamlice lustæs. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 161 Verite caste doune, whan any vnryghtly thynge is preferrid to trouthe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online September 2021). unrightlyadv. Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈrʌɪtli/, U.S. /ˌənˈraɪtli/ Forms: see un- prefix¹ and rightly adv. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, rightly adv. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian unriuchtlike (West Frisian ûnrjochtlik ), Middle Dutch onrechtelīke (Dutch †onrechtelijk ), Middle Low German unrechteliken , Old High German unrehtlīhho (Middle High German unrehtlīche , German unrechtlich ), Old Icelandic úréttliga , Old Danish wrættelighe , vreteligh , urætælich (Danish urettelig , now rare), Old Swedish orätlika < the Germanic base of un- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of rightly adv. In later use re-formed < un- prefix¹ + rightly adv. Compare unright adv. Not rightfully; unfairly, wrongly. Also: incorrectly. In early use also: †unrighteously, wickedly (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unjustness > [adverb] unevenc1000 unrightOE unrightlyOE wronga1250 falsely1303 wrongouslyc1325 unskilfully1338 unskilwiselya1340 wrongly1340 unrightfullyc1350 wrongfullyc1374 unevenly1382 unjustlyc1384 unduly1399 slanderously1429 injustly1502 undeservedly1549 slanderfully1550 unequallya1599 unequitably1649 unfairly1713 iniquitably1742 inequitably1857 society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [adverb] unrightOE unrightlyOE wronga1250 mislichec1275 falsely1303 wrongouslyc1325 unskilfully1338 unskilwiselya1340 wrongly1340 unrightfullyc1350 wrongfullyc1374 unjustlyc1384 injustly1502 OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 18 May (2013) 106 Fram þæm mannum..þa he ær unrihtlice ofsloh on ðyssum life. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxvii. 245 We syngodon, we dydon unrihtlice, syle us forgifennysse. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxiii. 113 Se abbod ne geunstille, ne ne gedrefe þa heorde, þe him underþeod is, ne he nan þing ne misfadige, ne unrihtlice ne geendebyrde, swylce he freolice don mote þæt, þæt him licige. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 65 He is deofles sunu, ðe þe deofles weorc wyrcð, and unrihtwisnesse sunu, ðe þe unrihtlice leofæð. c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 26 Som man sleeȝ wyth hande, as Kaym slew Abel. Also som men sleynge vnrightly, and thei that fleen [read sleen] any body wyth venyme or poyson. a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 128 To setten yn har londes, Thay that wyth streynth & vnryghtly weren out I-dryue. 1544 J. Bale Brefe Chron. Syr I. Oldecastell 55 b Not all vnryghtlye ded saynct Augustyn speake yt. 1578 M. Jennings tr. E. de Maisonneufve Gerileon of Englande i. f. 29^v Thereby to burden you with the fault, wherein not vnrightly you are culpable. 1605 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Gen. Pract. Physick iii. xi. 318 The necke of the stomack is..now adayes called by all learned men Oesophagus, and vnrightly Stomachus. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. iii. 108 If any inferiour Officers..unrightly governe the people, they may lawfully be resisted by them. 1702 C. Place Serm. Dorchester 14 Those..that grow weary of this Days Observation..seem very unrightly to apprehend the Nature of the Guilt 'tis designed to expiate. 1840 Sporting Mag. Oct. 427 There was a garret room..which we..had christened the armory: nor was it unrightly named. 1845 C. Darwin Let. 10 Feb. in Corr. (1987) III. 140 One cannot help feeling, though unrightly, that such an end is humiliating. 1878 R. Simpson tr. Prodigal Son iv, in R. Simpson School of Shakspere II. 110 We are such honest folk that we covet nothing unrightly. 1940 C. Beals Pan Amer. iv. 59 What we consider as aggression, the Axis Powers, rightly or unrightly, interpret as liberation. 2011 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 5 Jan. a1 ‘I believe this is our church, unrightly taken from us,’ she said. ‘I plan to stay here.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.eOEadv.OE
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