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单词 unreal
释义

unrealadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈrɪəl/, U.S. /ˌənˈri(ə)l/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and real adj.2, n.2, and adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, real adj.2
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + real adj.2
A. adj.
1. Imaginary, illusory, intangible; not real.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adjective] > unreal or not real
unreal1605
insubstantiala1616
chimerical1638
chimeric1655
chimerian1682
negational1827
unactual1871
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > unsubstantial or merely apparent
shadowy1374
phantom?c1450
shadowish1561
dreamish1563
fleshlessa1592
dreamya1594
shadowed1597
unreal1605
phantasmatic1607
dreamlike1615
umbratilous1637
phantasmatical1642
umbratile1647
moonshine1668
phantomical1687
visionary1697
faerie1767
filmlike1804
phantasmal1805
spectral1816
moonshiny1821
phantomatica1834
parheliacal1852
phantomic1878
translunar1927
celluloid1928
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > that exists in name only
titulary1587
titular1591
unreal1605
nominal1610
1605 S. Daniel Certaine Small Poems sig. H6v O be not deceiu'd With that vnreall name [sc. honour]:..honour is a thing conceiu'd, And rests on others fame.
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 60 Only for the fals keeping of a most unreal nullity, a mariage that hath no affinity with Gods intention.
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles ii. i. 289 He gives a desperate Trial of his Art,..Who with unreal Terrours fills my Breast.
1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama iv. 30 Musing so long he lay, that all things seem Unreal to his sense, even like a dream.
1918 T. Q. Dumont Power of Concentration vii. 63 The Mental Demand seems an unreal power because it is intangible; but it is the mightiest power in the world. It is a power that is free for you to use.
2008 A. Miah & E. Rich Medicalization of Cyberspace ii. 30 The tendency for some academics to diminish the Internet as mere ‘unreal’ space.
2. Not realistic, genuine, or true to life; artificial. Also: extremely unusual; so strange as to not seem real.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [adjective] > not realistic
piousa1640
unreal1837
unrealistic1860
non-realistic1882
unrealist1933
1837 Trans. 6th Ann. Meeting Western Literary Inst. xvi. 220 The very way in which the stage is sustained by masks, false dresses and scenery..shows that..fictions of unreal scenes in life, are the grand objects of its votaries.
1871 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 153 Those who have most loudly advertised their passion for seclusion..have been mostly sentimentalists, unreal men.
1903 Critic (N.Y.) Oct. 379/1 The first of these novels is a somewhat unreal and exaggerated love-romance of the Civil War.
1913 A. Bennett Old Adam x. 333 Unreal! Fantastic! Was this he, Edward Henry? Could it be still his mother's son?
1960 N. Coward Diary 27 Jan. (2000) 428 The descriptions of the river and London and the general atmosphere of the period are all superb, but why, oh why, those treacly, tear-sodden, pious, noble, completely unreal scenes which I cannot believe that he believed himself.
2003 Bitch Summer 70/1 Highsmith eventually becomes aware of..the unreal expectations she placed on their affair.
3. Music. Of a note: not belonging to the harmony but interposed to secure a smooth transition between two of the notes in the harmony. Cf. passing-note n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > movement of parts > passing note
transient1721
unreal1838
supposed1845
1838 G. F. Graham Ess. Theory & Pract. Musical Composition 17/2 What are called passing notes, or unreal notes, and which are said not to form any real part of the melody or the harmony.
4. Grammar. Designating a hypothetical condition which, in the speaker's view, is not, will not be, or has not been fulfilled; designating a clause expressing such a condition.
ΚΠ
1882 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 3 434 The four leading forms of the conditional will be designated as ‘logical’, ‘anticipatory’, ‘ideal’, and ‘unreal’... ‘Unreal’ in the form irrealis for the condition ‘contrary to fact’ has become very popular among the Germans of late.
1918 Classical Jrnl. 13 354 Both the Latin and the English use the pluperfect tense to express the past unreal condition, an imperfect tense for the present, and a present tense for the less vivid future (ideal).
2007 Classical Q. 57 633 Josephus employs past unreal conditional sentences for dramatic purposes in the characterization of Titus.
5. colloquial (originally North American slang). Incredibly or extraordinarily good or bad.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
the world > action or operation > difficulty > practical impossibility > [adjective] > insuperable
invincible1482
unsuperable1526
unnavigable1609
inexsuperable1623
insuperable1657
insurmountable1696
unsurmountable1701
unreal1965
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adjective] > with quality of strangeness
selcouthc888
uncouthc900
sellya1000
ferly?c1225
strangec1374
nicec1395
ferlifula1400
monsterfulc1460
portentous1553
miraculous1569
vengible1594
strangefula1618
phenomenous1743
phenomenala1850
very like a whale1859
weird and wonderful1859
fourth-dimensional1902
out of this world1941
unreal1965
1965 Harper's Bazaar Apr. 173 Unreal. Like great. She's real unreal.
1966 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 1 ii. 6 Unreal,..difficult... English 440 is unreal!
1986 Truckin' Life June 114/1 I reckon your magazine is unreal. I've never missed an issue for the last four years.
2013 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 19 Mar. The way they're treating me in there, it's unreal... They won't let me be. They put me back in prison for nothing.
2013 S. Wales Echo (Nexis) 9 Nov. 50 We all relish life at the top level. I am enjoying playing for Cardiff City. Our squad is unreal.
B. n.
Chiefly with the. That which is not real.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun] > unreality > an unreal thing or appearance
phantasma1398
chimera1587
mockerya1616
Scotch mist1647
tanquam1654
Plato's cave1683
unreal1825
1825 W. Hazlitt Spirit of Age 370 He invents the unreal, he embellishes the false with the glosses of fancy, but pays little attention to ‘the words of truth and soberness’.
1884 tr. H. Lotze Logic 53 What modality have such sentences as these, ‘S will be P’, ‘S ought to be P’, ‘S may be P’, ‘S has been P’? No one of them affirms reality, but the unreal which is past in the last is something quite different from that which is permitted, enjoined, or future in the others.
1932 W. T. Stace Theory of Knowl. 332 Shareability of perception is what distinguishes the real from the unreal.
2002 V. Kestenbaum Grace & Severity of Ideal ix. 207 Imagination draws us through and then away from the unreal and fantastic so as to transform the real.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1605
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