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单词 adduct
释义

adductn.

Brit. /ˈadʌkt/, U.S. /ˈædək(t)/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Addukt.
Etymology: < German Addukt (O. Diels and K. Alder 1931, in Ann. der Chem. 486 191) < Add- (in Addition addition n.) + -ukt (in Produkt product n.1). Compare earlier addition product at addition n. Compounds 1.
Chemistry.
A compound formed by addition (addition n. 7). Cf. addition product at addition n. Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [noun] > addition > addition product
adduct1933
1933 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 143 180 The transformation of the adduct to the benzenoid form may follow immediately the attachment of the acetoxy-group.
1978 F. M. Swain Non-marine Org. Geochem. i. 45 The Diels–Alder reaction is one in which an adduct may be formed at normal temperatures from dienes.
2007 E. de Hoffmann Mass Spectrometry (ed. 3) i. 21 The first spectrum contains the peaks of various adducts of the molecular ion of a pure compound.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adductv.

Brit. /əˈdʌkt/, U.S. /əˈdək(t)/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin addūct-, addūcere.
Etymology: < classical Latin addūct-, past participial stem of addūcere adduce v., after adduction n.1 (see adduction n.1 2) and adductor n. Compare abduct v. 1.
Anatomy and Zoology.
transitive. To draw (a part of the body) towards the median plane or midline; to draw (two parts) together. Contrasted with abduct v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)]
somnec825
heapc900
gathera975
samc1000
to set togetherc1275
fang1340
assemblec1374
recueilc1380
drawa1393
to draw togethera1398
semblea1400
congatherc1400
congregatec1400
to take together1490
recollect1513
to gather togetherc1515
to get together1523
congesta1552
confer1552
collect1573
ingatherc1575
ramass1586
upgather1590
to muster upa1593
accrue1594
musterc1595
compone1613
herd1615
contract1620
recoil1632
comporta1641
rally1643
rendezvous1670
purse1809
adduct1824
to round up1873
reeve1876
to pull together1925
1824 J. Lizars Syst. Anat. Plates v. 156 Let the patient be fixed with the pullies, and the affected limb adducted.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 528/1 When the thumb is adducted the first dorsal interosseous projects considerably.
1892 Lancet 12 Mar. 571/1 The assistant then rotates the limb outwards, and forcibly adducts the knee towards the opposite armpit to dislocate the femur from the pelvis.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 36 335/1 In this exercise the patient, after fully adducting the foot while sitting on a chair, alternately raises the first metatarsal head and pushes it toward the floor.
1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs iii. 52 The shell valves are often adducted. This results..in the expulsion of pallial water through the pedal gape.
2003 P. Woo & E. Yanagisawa in K. J. Lee Essent. Otolaryngol. (ed. 8) xxxi. 730 The thyroarytenoid muscle also adducts and shortens the vocal cord.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1933v.1824
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