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单词 unpaired
释义

unpairedadj.1

Forms: see un- prefix1 and pair v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, pair v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + pair v.1 + -ed suffix1. Compare unimpaired adj.
Obsolete.
Not harmed or damaged; unimpaired.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > free from harm or damage
unwoundedOE
scathelessc1175
skerea1225
unhurta1225
harmlessc1290
soundc1290
unshent1303
wella1325
quartc1330
untouchedc1400
inviolatea1420
unscathed1425
dangerlessc1440
unshendc1440
undefiledc1460
unhurted1483
hailscarta1522
undefaced1537
unpairedc1540
uncloyeda1560
undamnified1576
undemnified1576
uninjured1578
unfoiled1579
salamander-like1593
unvulnered1613
undamaged1648
invulneratea1680
sincere1700
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 211v But thurgh wilys & wit he wan of his daunger Vnpairet of his person, preuely he stale.
?1546 W. Peryn Thre Serm. i. f. xxiii The bushe remained both grene and fressh (the beutye thereof vnpayred).
1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) I. iv. 229/2 I shalbe in no councell,..whereby either of them or any member of them may be unpayred, or wherby they may be taken with any euill taking.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

unpairedadj.2

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈpɛːd/, U.S. /ˌənˈpɛ(ə)rd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and paired adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: un- prefix1, paired adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + paired adj., originally after Italian sparato (early 14th cent.). Compare Dutch ongepaard (1635 as †ongepaert , earliest in specific sense ’unmarried’). Compare disparate adj.
1. Not associated together or arranged in pairs; not forming one of a pair or couple. Formerly also: †badly matched, dissimilar (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective] > of two sides
unequal1552
unpaired1598
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [adjective] > one of two > not one of pair
inconjugated1578
unpaired1598
impair1839
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sparato,..vnpaired or vncoupled.
a1665 J. Quarles tr. J. Cats Self-conflict (1680) 24 Nor any thing that breath'd would God then spare; But onely of each kind one single pair Of Male and Female; other unpair'd heaps Th' floods Pris'ners were.
1736 Forsaken Fair 4 Let hireling Priests unite in venal Bands The unpair'd Hearts.
1778 J. Thistlethwaite Man of Experience I. xvi. 170 He endeavoured to support his tottering frame..by the aid of two miserable and unpaired crutches.
1812 G. Crabbe Tales iv. 63 Others, ill match'd, with minds unpair'd, repent.
1883 H. N. Martin & W. A. Moale Handbk. Vertebr. Dissect. 133 A single unpaired air sac will be seen just beneath the anterior portion of the sternum.
1923 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 95 259 An oviduct and an unpaired gonad were present, and the latter proved to be an ovotestis.
1955 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 17 3 A later application of the permutation principle to comparing means of unpaired data.
2008 Independent 10 Oct. 36/5 Put all your socks in one drawer, unpaired, and just use the first two that come to hand each morning.
2. Politics. Of a member of a legislative assembly: not paired with another for the purposes of a vote. Cf. pair v.2 4b, pair n.1 5c.
ΚΠ
1839 Leicester Chron. 29 June Absent unpaired, six members of the House of Commons.
1879 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 22 May Their associates declare that the present neglect of duty by the absent unpaired members is one of the most flagrant cases they have known.
1930 A. J. Balfour Chapters Autobiogr. xiii. 173 How many Liberals would abstain unpaired?
1983 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 30 June 5/1 The whips have proposed what they call a ‘bisque’ system under which batches of unpaired MPs would be allowed a free evening when it was clear the Government had enough votes.
2007 M. DiCenzo & L. Ryan in C. R. Ackland Residual Media xiii. 251 The Common Cause published division lists of the names of all those who voted in favor, against, and who were absent and unpaired.

Compounds

unpaired electron n. Chemistry an electron occupying an orbital in an atom alone, not as one of a pair (cf. electron pair n. (a) at electron n.2 Compounds 2).
ΚΠ
1916 G. N. Lewis in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 38 771 Molecules of this class which contain an odd or unpaired electron will for the sake of brevity be called odd molecules.
1952 C. A. Coulson Valence iv. 102 On account of its single electron this molecule possesses an unpaired electron, whose spin will give rise to paramagnetism.
2012 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 2 Oct. 1 A research team he led was the first to show that abnormal free radicals—groups of molecules with unpaired electrons—might be the earliest indicator of cancer in laboratory rats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1c1540adj.21598
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