adductoryadj.

Brit.

/əˈdʌkt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/əˈdəkt(ə)ri/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin addūct-, , addūcere , -ory suffix².

Etymology: < classical Latin addūct-, past participial stem of addūcere + -ory suffix², perhaps after post-classical Latin adductorius (1686 or earlier in this sense (rare); 6th cent. in sense ‘drawing out, causing to blister’ (see note)). Compare earlier adduction n.¹ and adductor n. and later adduct v.Post-classical Latin adductorius ‘drawing out, causing to blister' translates ancient Greek ἐπισπαστικός epispastic adj.; compare also post-classical Latin adductorium (noun) curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle (Vetus Latina), translating Hellenistic Greek ἐπίσπαστρον.

Anatomy and Physiology.

†1. Of a vessel or duct: = afferent adj. Cf. adducent adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > [adjective] > vessel

deferent1626

adductory1695

vascular1728

vasculous1728

vasculated1745

extravascular1804

emissary1828

vasiform1835

efferential1836

intervascular1849

efferent1856

perivascular1868

intravascular1876

vasoformative1876

deferential1877

vasifactive1882

intratubal1887

neurovascular1888

vasal1891

1695 H. Ridley Anat. Brain iii. 25 Adductory vessels.

1740 C. Wintringham Exper. Inq. Animal Struct. 218 Degrees of strength in different parts of the adductory Vessels.

1844 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom II. 423 The ducts of the third kind, more properly called little canals, in nature and office both excretory and adductory.

2. Of, relating to, or causing adduction of a part of the body (see adduction n.¹ 2). Cf. adducent adj. 1, adductor n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific

rightOE

lefta1200

lowera1400

furtherc1400

lateral?a1425

sinistera1500

upper1528

anterior?1541

inferior1563

superior1566

oblique1578

high1588

ascendant1611

prone1646

peripherial1653

internal1657

supine1661

peripherical1690

gawk1703

ascending1713

adducent1722

submental1722

adductory1752

subdorsal1783

syntropic18..

atlantal1803

mesiad1803

mesial1803

proximal1803

sternal1803

distal1808

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

ventripetal1819

submedial1825

anteriormostc1826

subvertebral1827

afferent1828

sinistral1828

rostral1834

interganglionic1835

submedian1836

mesian1837

haemal1839

supravaginal1844

neural1846

symmetrical1851

suprameatal1853

paraxial1861

posterial1866

hypaxial1873

postaxial1873

preaxial1873

transmedial1876

transmedian1876

mediad1878

horizontal1881

mesal1881

prosomatic1882

dextrad1883

paramedian1890

prorsal1890

ventro-dorsal1895

midsagittal1898

ventro-axial1902

ventro-posterior1903

ipsilateral1907

parasagittal1907

ventromedial1908

homolateral1910

suprasellar1912

supratemporal1975

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [adjective]

orbicular1615

biceps1634

bicipital1646

trigastric1676

adducent1694

biventral1706

attollent1713

penniform1713

antagonistic1725

monogastric1749

adductory1752

sublime1800

pennated1836–9

intrinsic1839

pennate1877

sphincteric1883

sphinctrate1887

sphincterial1889

agonistic1905

sphinctered1963

1752 London Mag. App. 671/2 It is a convulsive motion, from a reciprocal contraction of the abductory and adductory muscles in the cheeks, which is caused by intense cold.

1891 Philos. Trans. 1890 (Royal Soc.) B. 181 200 During epileptic convulsions the vocal cords usually after preliminary adduction exhibit clonic adductory movements.

1908 Lancet 19 Sept. 911/1 Since the age of ten years the boy noticed cramps of the adductory type in his fingers of both hands.

1982 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 82 1324/2 The inflared last [of a shoe] produces adductory forces against the foot and can give rise to such problems as Morton's neuroma..and toe deformities.

2006 R. H. Colton et al. Understanding Voice Probl. (ed. 3) ii. 34 Adductory or abductory movement of one or both vocal folds may be reduced or absent because of a variety of conditions.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adductory
释义	adductoryadj. Brit. /əˈdʌkt(ə)ri/, U.S. /əˈdəkt(ə)ri/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin addūct-, , addūcere , -ory suffix². Etymology: < classical Latin addūct-, past participial stem of addūcere + -ory suffix², perhaps after post-classical Latin adductorius (1686 or earlier in this sense (rare); 6th cent. in sense ‘drawing out, causing to blister’ (see note)). Compare earlier adduction n.¹ and adductor n. and later adduct v.Post-classical Latin adductorius ‘drawing out, causing to blister' translates ancient Greek ἐπισπαστικός epispastic adj.; compare also post-classical Latin adductorium (noun) curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle (Vetus Latina), translating Hellenistic Greek ἐπίσπαστρον. Anatomy and Physiology. †1. Of a vessel or duct: = afferent adj. Cf. adducent adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > [adjective] > vessel deferent1626 adductory1695 vascular1728 vasculous1728 vasculated1745 extravascular1804 emissary1828 vasiform1835 efferential1836 intervascular1849 efferent1856 perivascular1868 intravascular1876 vasoformative1876 deferential1877 vasifactive1882 intratubal1887 neurovascular1888 vasal1891 1695 H. Ridley Anat. Brain iii. 25 Adductory vessels. 1740 C. Wintringham Exper. Inq. Animal Struct. 218 Degrees of strength in different parts of the adductory Vessels. 1844 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom II. 423 The ducts of the third kind, more properly called little canals, in nature and office both excretory and adductory. 2. Of, relating to, or causing adduction of a part of the body (see adduction n.¹ 2). Cf. adducent adj. 1, adductor n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [adjective] orbicular1615 biceps1634 bicipital1646 trigastric1676 adducent1694 biventral1706 attollent1713 penniform1713 antagonistic1725 monogastric1749 adductory1752 sublime1800 pennated1836–9 intrinsic1839 pennate1877 sphincteric1883 sphinctrate1887 sphincterial1889 agonistic1905 sphinctered1963 1752 London Mag. App. 671/2 It is a convulsive motion, from a reciprocal contraction of the abductory and adductory muscles in the cheeks, which is caused by intense cold. 1891 Philos. Trans. 1890 (Royal Soc.) B. 181 200 During epileptic convulsions the vocal cords usually after preliminary adduction exhibit clonic adductory movements. 1908 Lancet 19 Sept. 911/1 Since the age of ten years the boy noticed cramps of the adductory type in his fingers of both hands. 1982 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 82 1324/2 The inflared last [of a shoe] produces adductory forces against the foot and can give rise to such problems as Morton's neuroma..and toe deformities. 2006 R. H. Colton et al. Understanding Voice Probl. (ed. 3) ii. 34 Adductory or abductory movement of one or both vocal folds may be reduced or absent because of a variety of conditions. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1695
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