单词 | unpleasant |
释义 | unpleasantadj. 1. Causing discomfort, unhappiness, or revulsion; (originally) spec. displeasing to God. Now chiefly in weakened sense: disagreeable, not nice. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant loatha700 unsweetc890 grimlyc893 unquemeOE un-i-quemeOE evila1131 sourc1175 illc1220 unhightlyc1275 unwelcomec1325 unblithec1330 unnetc1330 unrekena1350 unagreeablec1374 uncouthc1380 unsavouryc1380 displeasantc1386 unlikinga1398 ungaina1400 crabbedc1400 unlovelyc1400 displeasing1401 eschewc1420 unsoot1420 mislikinga1425 unlikelya1425 unlustya1425 fastidiousc1425 unpleasantc1430 displicable1471 unthankfulc1475 displeasant1481 uneasy1483 unpleasinga1500 unfaring1513 badc1530 malpleasant?1533 noisome1542 thanklessa1547 ungrate1548 untoothsome1548 ungreeable1550 contrary1561 disagreeable1570 offensible1575 offensive1576 naughty1578 delightlessa1586 undelightful1585 unwisheda1586 unpleasurable1587 undelightsomec1595 dislikeful1596 disliking1596 ungrateful1596 unsweet?a1600 distastive1600 impleasing1602 distasting1603 distasteful1607 unsightly1608 undelectable1610 disgustful1611 unrelishing1611 waspisha1616 undeliciousa1618 unwished-for1617 disrelishing1631 unenjoyed1643 unjoyous1645 mirya1652 unwelcomed1651 unpleasivea1656 sweet1656 injucund1657 insuave1657 unpalatable1658 unhandsome1660 undesirable1667 disrelishablea1670 uncouthsome1684 shocking1703 nasty1705 embittering1746 indelectable1751 undelightinga1774 nice and ——1796 unenjoyablea1797 ungenial1796 uncomplacent1805 ungracious1807 bitter1810 rotten1813 uncongenial1813 quarrelsome1825 grimy1833 nice1836 unrelished1863 bloody1867 unbewitching1876 ferocious1877 displeasurable1879 rebarbative1892 charming1893 crook1898 naar1900 peppery1901 negative1902 poisonous1906 off-putting1935 unsympathetic1937 piggy1942 funky1946 umpty1948 pooey1967 minging1970 Scrooge-like1976 sucky1984 stank1991 stanky1991 c1430 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1907) 7 107 (MED) Ek pyis vnplesaunt to myn pay Þey iangeledyn & made gret difray. a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1980) ii. 305 Wretthe & inpacience and hastynesse, makyth man & woman vnplesaunt & withoutyn loue. 1528 T. Wyatt tr. Plutarch Quyete of Mynde sig. b.ijv Without any token of vnplesaunt sauour. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxii. 6 Euen so is the..doctryne of wyszdome euer vnpleasaunt vnto fooles. 1551 W. Turner New Herball 109 The colour is vnpleasanter and blacker. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. i. 69 b An euill fauoured and vnpleasant harmonie. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. ii. 249 The vnpleasant'st words that euer blotted paper. View more context for this quotation 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vii. vii. 350 Mandrakes afford a papaverous and unpleasant odour. View more context for this quotation 1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 39 Does not the eye pass from an unpleasant object to a pleasant in a much shorter time then is requir'd to this? c1721 Marquis of Tullibardine Let. in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Earl of Eglinton (1885) 126 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4575) XLIV. 1 Tho' your Majesty permitts me to wryte even on ane unpleasant subject. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 79 Innumberable Rills..falling from the Clifts, making a barbarous and unpleasant Sound. 1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. viii. i. 223 The aspect of Mrs. Mittin..was..unpleasant to him. 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. xxvi. 419 To execute a commission which would require them to deliver many unpleasant truths. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 466 All of us..had an unpleasant feeling at hearing them say this. 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 103 A dilute solution..changes the colour of the image to a not unpleasant brown. 1949 Good Housek. (N.Y.) Nov. 135/1 Have you ever used an air freshener—a special product that camouflages unpleasant odors with clean countrylike scents? 1977 S. Sontag Illness as Metaphor viii. 65 Unpleasant side effects of treatment are advertised, indeed overadvertised. 1996 Which? Guide to starting your own Business (new ed.) v. 93 It is unwise to rent or buy a building without first having a survey done; you might have unpleasant surprises later. 2000 M. Blair Ceramic Water Closets 14 (caption) Cleaning the voids between bowl and trap was an unpleasant task. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > not amusing or entertaining unpleasant1558 sportless1598 unridiculous1646 undistractinga1684 undiverting1695 unentertaining1695 indivertive1700 unamusive1755 unanimating1785 unamusing1794 unexciting1833 sober1838 unstimulating1844 zilch1958 1558 F. Withers tr. J. ab Indagine Briefe Introd. Art Chiromancy i. viii. sig. f.iii They be of an vnplesant conuersation & life, deliting in no kind of wisdom or learning. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxi. 263 If a person of a facile nature and gentle disposition fall into their hands he is presently sowred and made morose, unpleasant, and uneasy in his conversation. 1712 Spectator No. 408. ⁋4 It would be no unpleasant Notion, to consider the several Species of Brutes, into which we may imagine that Tyrants..might be changed. 1768 Public Advertiser 1 Sept. In his Assertions..there is something really not unpleasant... It puts me in Mind of the Consulship which Caligula intended for his Horse. 3. Not having or displaying a friendly, considerate, or likeable manner; unfriendly, unkind; impolite, rude. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective] hateleOE swartOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 ill-willy15.. malevolent1509 malevolous1531 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 stomaching1579 malignant1592 gall-ful1596 gall-wet1597 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 evil-affected1611 gallsome1633 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 unbenign1651 sullen1676 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective] hateleOE balefulOE swartOE hatelyOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 malevolent1509 malevolous1531 fiendisha1535 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 malignant1592 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 manless?1609 evil-affected1611 ill-willy1611 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 swarthy1651 unbenign1651 reptile1653 sullen1676 maligning1687 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 651 And he againe, who is too too sober, and abstinent altogether, becommeth unpleasant and unsociable. 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 43 These Digressions..will not be unpleasing to a Reader of no over-rigid and unpleasant Disposition. 1780 J. Brett tr. B. J. Feijóo y Montenegro Ess. II. xvii. 167 Among the professors of literature, there are not a few, who make themselves unpleasant companions. 1787 Hist. Captain & Miss Rivers I. 6 The Earl..forgave his daughter-in-law her unplesant temper, on the consideration of her having brought the Viscount a princely fortune. 1821 C. G. Ward Orphan Boy xxxix. 393 She is a very unpleasant woman. 1884 Harper's Mag. May 908/1 But the Scotch ghost was not unpleasant, like the Salem ghost. 1922 P. Curtiss Mummers in Mufti vi. 67 A gaudily dressed but not unpleasant young man. 1985 Times 23 May 14/1 Impugning the motives of old friends..is not just uncomradely. It is downright unpleasant. 2006 D. Langford End of Harry Potter? (2007) 13 Draco Malfoy is an unpleasant snob whose cronies..are brutal bullies. Compounds Complementary, as unpleasant-looking, unpleasant-tasting, etc., adjs. ΚΠ 1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher IV. x. 235 ‘There is no mistress, Ma'am,’ said an odd and unpleasant looking woman. 1852 J. Capper in Househ. Words 5 June 274/1 Various odd-looking, unpleasant-smelling substances. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 109 A most unpleasant-looking piece of water, marshy and full of reeds. 1889 Ipswich Jrnl. 7 Dec. 5/5 An unthinking child, who..refuses to take the necessary but slightly unpleasant-tasting medicine that will set him right again. 1905 Notes & Queries 23 Dec. 513/1 It is a more difficult matter to say who it was that concealed himself under the unpleasant-sounding pen-name ‘Enort’. 1978 G. C. Hill & J. S. Holman Chem. in Context xxix. 453 The higher alcohols are moderately toxic, unpleasant-tasting compounds. 2000 J. Simpson Mad World, my Masters (2001) viii. 259 There are some very unpleasant-looking characters hanging around. Derivatives unˈpleasantish adj. rare fairly unpleasant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant > somewhat unpleasantish1827 1827 T. Hood Parthian Glance 28 I can't but..pronounce ‘Heads or tails’ with a child, an unpleasantish game. 1844 T. Hood Etching Moralized 229 'Tis a rather unpleasantish job. 1999 Re: Throwing Butch Ass over Teakettle in rec. equestrian (Usenet newsgroup) 23 Apr. It really did help get him to understand that all sorts of unexpected and unpleasantish things can happen around his feet and it would still be o.k. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1430 |
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