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单词 unpleasant
释义

unpleasantadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈplɛznt/, U.S. /ˌənˈplɛz(ə)nt/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and pleasant adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, pleasant adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + pleasant adj. Compare unpleasing adj.
1. Causing discomfort, unhappiness, or revulsion; (originally) spec. displeasing to God. Now chiefly in weakened sense: disagreeable, not nice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
c1430 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1907) 7 107 (MED) Ek pyis vnplesaunt to myn pay Þey iangeledyn & made gret difray.
a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1980) ii. 305 Wretthe & inpacience and hastynesse, makyth man & woman vnplesaunt & withoutyn loue.
1528 T. Wyatt tr. Plutarch Quyete of Mynde sig. b.ijv Without any token of vnplesaunt sauour.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxii. 6 Euen so is the..doctryne of wyszdome euer vnpleasaunt vnto fooles.
1551 W. Turner New Herball 109 The colour is vnpleasanter and blacker.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. i. 69 b An euill fauoured and vnpleasant harmonie.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. ii. 249 The vnpleasant'st words that euer blotted paper. View more context for this quotation
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vii. vii. 350 Mandrakes afford a papaverous and unpleasant odour. View more context for this quotation
1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 39 Does not the eye pass from an unpleasant object to a pleasant in a much shorter time then is requir'd to this?
c1721 Marquis of Tullibardine Let. in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Earl of Eglinton (1885) 126 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4575) XLIV. 1 Tho' your Majesty permitts me to wryte even on ane unpleasant subject.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 79 Innumberable Rills..falling from the Clifts, making a barbarous and unpleasant Sound.
1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. viii. i. 223 The aspect of Mrs. Mittin..was..unpleasant to him.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. xxvi. 419 To execute a commission which would require them to deliver many unpleasant truths.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 466 All of us..had an unpleasant feeling at hearing them say this.
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 103 A dilute solution..changes the colour of the image to a not unpleasant brown.
1949 Good Housek. (N.Y.) Nov. 135/1 Have you ever used an air freshener—a special product that camouflages unpleasant odors with clean countrylike scents?
1977 S. Sontag Illness as Metaphor viii. 65 Unpleasant side effects of treatment are advertised, indeed overadvertised.
1996 Which? Guide to starting your own Business (new ed.) v. 93 It is unwise to rent or buy a building without first having a survey done; you might have unpleasant surprises later.
2000 M. Blair Ceramic Water Closets 14 (caption) Cleaning the voids between bowl and trap was an unpleasant task.
2. Not humorous, jocular, or amusing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > not amusing or entertaining
unpleasant1558
sportless1598
unridiculous1646
undistractinga1684
undiverting1695
unentertaining1695
indivertive1700
unamusive1755
unanimating1785
unamusing1794
unexciting1833
sober1838
unstimulating1844
zilch1958
1558 F. Withers tr. J. ab Indagine Briefe Introd. Art Chiromancy i. viii. sig. f.iii They be of an vnplesant conuersation & life, deliting in no kind of wisdom or learning.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxi. 263 If a person of a facile nature and gentle disposition fall into their hands he is presently sowred and made morose, unpleasant, and uneasy in his conversation.
1712 Spectator No. 408. ⁋4 It would be no unpleasant Notion, to consider the several Species of Brutes, into which we may imagine that Tyrants..might be changed.
1768 Public Advertiser 1 Sept. In his Assertions..there is something really not unpleasant... It puts me in Mind of the Consulship which Caligula intended for his Horse.
3. Not having or displaying a friendly, considerate, or likeable manner; unfriendly, unkind; impolite, rude.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective]
hateleOE
swartOE
ill-willinga1300
illc1330
ill-willeda1340
evil-willya1382
hatefula1400
malignc1429
malicea1500
maltalentivea1500
ill-willy15..
malevolent1509
malevolous1531
ill asposit1535
ill-givena1568
stomaching1579
malignant1592
gall-ful1596
gall-wet1597
ill-affecteda1599
unpleasant1603
evil-affected1611
gallsome1633
ill-meaning1633
ill-natured1645
unbenign1651
sullen1676
unbenevolent1694
reptilian1855
unbenignant1856
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective]
hateleOE
balefulOE
swartOE
hatelyOE
ill-willinga1300
illc1330
ill-willeda1340
evil-willya1382
hatefula1400
malignc1429
malicea1500
maltalentivea1500
malevolent1509
malevolous1531
fiendisha1535
ill asposit1535
ill-givena1568
malignant1592
ill-affecteda1599
unpleasant1603
manless?1609
evil-affected1611
ill-willy1611
ill-meaning1633
ill-natured1645
swarthy1651
unbenign1651
reptile1653
sullen1676
maligning1687
unbenevolent1694
reptilian1855
unbenignant1856
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 651 And he againe, who is too too sober, and abstinent altogether, becommeth unpleasant and unsociable.
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 43 These Digressions..will not be unpleasing to a Reader of no over-rigid and unpleasant Disposition.
1780 J. Brett tr. B. J. Feijóo y Montenegro Ess. II. xvii. 167 Among the professors of literature, there are not a few, who make themselves unpleasant companions.
1787 Hist. Captain & Miss Rivers I. 6 The Earl..forgave his daughter-in-law her unplesant temper, on the consideration of her having brought the Viscount a princely fortune.
1821 C. G. Ward Orphan Boy xxxix. 393 She is a very unpleasant woman.
1884 Harper's Mag. May 908/1 But the Scotch ghost was not unpleasant, like the Salem ghost.
1922 P. Curtiss Mummers in Mufti vi. 67 A gaudily dressed but not unpleasant young man.
1985 Times 23 May 14/1 Impugning the motives of old friends..is not just uncomradely. It is downright unpleasant.
2006 D. Langford End of Harry Potter? (2007) 13 Draco Malfoy is an unpleasant snob whose cronies..are brutal bullies.

Compounds

Complementary, as unpleasant-looking, unpleasant-tasting, etc., adjs.
ΚΠ
1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher IV. x. 235 ‘There is no mistress, Ma'am,’ said an odd and unpleasant looking woman.
1852 J. Capper in Househ. Words 5 June 274/1 Various odd-looking, unpleasant-smelling substances.
1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 109 A most unpleasant-looking piece of water, marshy and full of reeds.
1889 Ipswich Jrnl. 7 Dec. 5/5 An unthinking child, who..refuses to take the necessary but slightly unpleasant-tasting medicine that will set him right again.
1905 Notes & Queries 23 Dec. 513/1 It is a more difficult matter to say who it was that concealed himself under the unpleasant-sounding pen-name ‘Enort’.
1978 G. C. Hill & J. S. Holman Chem. in Context xxix. 453 The higher alcohols are moderately toxic, unpleasant-tasting compounds.
2000 J. Simpson Mad World, my Masters (2001) viii. 259 There are some very unpleasant-looking characters hanging around.

Derivatives

unˈpleasantish adj. rare fairly unpleasant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant > somewhat
unpleasantish1827
1827 T. Hood Parthian Glance 28 I can't but..pronounce ‘Heads or tails’ with a child, an unpleasantish game.
1844 T. Hood Etching Moralized 229 'Tis a rather unpleasantish job.
1999 Re: Throwing Butch Ass over Teakettle in rec. equestrian (Usenet newsgroup) 23 Apr. It really did help get him to understand that all sorts of unexpected and unpleasantish things can happen around his feet and it would still be o.k.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1430
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:22:26