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单词 unslain
释义

unslainadj.

Etymology: un- prefix1 2b. Compare Old Norse and Icelandic úsleginn unmown, Middle Swedish oslaghin not struck or beaten, undefeated, unmown (Swedish oslagen).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈslain.
1. Not put to death; not killed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > continuance or tenacity of life > [adjective]
unslowc1000
unslaina1325
unmortificatea1475
unkilled1546
survivanta1575
unmurdered1586
relict1587
surviving1594
survivor1602
superstitea1623
unmassacreda1627
to the fore1695
unslaughtered1719
unbutchered1835
unassassinated1842
unimmolated1855
unmartyred1908
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1332 Ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen, For ysaac bi-leaf un-slagen.
a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 354 Þulke, þat..byggeth get, shep, swyn, & a-ȝen selleþ vn-shlawe [sic].
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1858 Myȝ[t] he haf slypped to be vn-slayn, þe sleȝt were noble.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 18250 Prest, ne clerk,..Leffte the Gregais non vn-sclayn.
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 8159 Thei that gate in, and wer vnslaw, The gates thei shet.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lix. 515 I shalle be with yow by that day yf I be vnslayne or vnmaymed.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) ii. f. 101v They leaue no cattayle vnslayne, no gardeyne vnrobbed.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iii. sig. F.iiij Saue of Troy this last remayne, The leauinges of Achilles wyld and Grekes abiectes onslayne.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia i. ix. 65 The rest which were unslaine, returned into the Castle.
a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 187 To Ceres's son-in-law few kings descend Unslain.
1715 T. Tickell tr. Homer Iliad i. 112 Nor does the god complain Of vows withheld or hecatombs unslain.
figurative.c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1972 O deth!..his hy vertu astertith Vnslayn fro þe.1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 8 Spurious Mercurial [remedies], and ill-made Antimonial ones, that..have the Mercury unslain.1779 W. Cowper in J. Newton & W. Cowper Olney Hymns iii. lxii. 386 One sin, unslain, within my breast, Would make that heav'n as dark as hell.
2. Uncut, unmown. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [adjective] > reaping or mowing > reaped or mowed > not
unslainc1440
unmown1536
unreaped1552
unshorn1580
unbarbed1612
unmowed1615
unscytheda1818
unsickleda1822
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 239 Lupyne and ficchis slayn..are as dongyng, londis boote. And let hem drie vnslayn, and vp they drinke The londis iuce.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1325
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