Brønsted–Lowryn.

Brit.

/ˌbrəːnstɛdˈlaʊri/,

/ˌbrɒnstɛdˈlaʊri/, U.S.

/ˌbrənˌstɛdˈlaʊri/,

/ˌbrɑnˌstɛdˈlaʊri/

Forms: 1900s– Brønsted-Lowry, 1900s– Bronsted-Lowry.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Brønsted.

Etymology: < the names of Johannes N. Brønsted (1879–1947), Danish chemist, and Thomas M. Lowry (1874–1936), English chemist, who independently proposed the concept in 1923 (Brønsted in Recueil Travaux Chimiques Pays-Bas 42 718, Lowry in Chem. & Industry Rev. 1 43). Compare slightly later Brønsted n., Lowry–Brønsted n.

Chemistry.

attributive. Designating the concept that an acid is a substance that donates protons and a base a substance that accepts protons; relating to or defined by this concept. Cf. Brønsted n., Lowry–Brønsted n. Contrasted with Lewis n.⁴

ΚΠ

1931 S. Glasstone Recent Adv. Physical Chem. xi. 416 The position of water from the Brønsted-Lowry viewpoint is of interest. It is generally accepted at the present time that the free unsolvated hydrogen ion..probably does not exist in solution to any appreciable extent.

1957 Encycl. Brit. I. 117/2 The Bronsted-Lowry definition considerably enlarges the number of compounds considered..as acids and bases.

1969 T. C. Waddington Non-aqueous Solvents i. 8 In terms of Brønsted-Lowry or protonic acids, the strongest acid in a solvent is the protonated form of that solvent.

2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) iv. 103 Any compound that has a hydrogen can potentially act as a Bronsted-Lowry acid (although the strength of the acid can vary enormously).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	brønsted–lowry
释义	Brønsted–Lowryn. Brit. /ˌbrəːnstɛdˈlaʊri/, /ˌbrɒnstɛdˈlaʊri/, U.S. /ˌbrənˌstɛdˈlaʊri/, /ˌbrɑnˌstɛdˈlaʊri/ Forms: 1900s– Brønsted-Lowry, 1900s– Bronsted-Lowry. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Brønsted. Etymology: < the names of Johannes N. Brønsted (1879–1947), Danish chemist, and Thomas M. Lowry (1874–1936), English chemist, who independently proposed the concept in 1923 (Brønsted in Recueil Travaux Chimiques Pays-Bas 42 718, Lowry in Chem. & Industry Rev. 1 43). Compare slightly later Brønsted n., Lowry–Brønsted n. Chemistry. attributive. Designating the concept that an acid is a substance that donates protons and a base a substance that accepts protons; relating to or defined by this concept. Cf. Brønsted n., Lowry–Brønsted n. Contrasted with Lewis n.⁴ ΚΠ 1931 S. Glasstone Recent Adv. Physical Chem. xi. 416 The position of water from the Brønsted-Lowry viewpoint is of interest. It is generally accepted at the present time that the free unsolvated hydrogen ion..probably does not exist in solution to any appreciable extent. 1957 Encycl. Brit. I. 117/2 The Bronsted-Lowry definition considerably enlarges the number of compounds considered..as acids and bases. 1969 T. C. Waddington Non-aqueous Solvents i. 8 In terms of Brønsted-Lowry or protonic acids, the strongest acid in a solvent is the protonated form of that solvent. 2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) iv. 103 Any compound that has a hydrogen can potentially act as a Bronsted-Lowry acid (although the strength of the acid can vary enormously). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1931
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