单词 | bub |
释义 | bubn.1 Originally and chiefly Scottish. Now rare (archaic and poetic). A blast, gust, or sudden storm. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > stormy weather > a storm stormc825 un-i-withereOE tempestc1250 riggc1400 orage1477 buba1500 procellea1500 stour1827 rattler1835 the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > a movement of air > a blast or puff of air > artificially produced buba1500 wind1553 blasta1618 air blast1825 a1500 Q. Shaw Advyce to Courtier in J. Pinkerton Anc. Sc. Poems (1786) I. 133 Thair may cum bubbis ye not suspek. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. iii. 15 A blastrand bub out from the north brayng. 1568 T. Drant tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Epigr. & Sentences sig. F.viiiu So mayst thou trust the bubbes of fluddes, Which swiftly comes, and gooes. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. l. 4152 Sum with ane bub had blawin doun hir blind. 1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 233 Deep through the busteous bubs o' nicht Brak forth a strugglin grane. 1940 E. Pound Cantos LII–LXXI lxv. 131 At night the wind increased to a hurrycane..Ane blasterened bubb gan in the foresail ding rollings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † bubn.2 Obsolete. rare. A small pustule or nodule in or beneath the skin. Cf. bubo n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule bladderc1000 whelkc1000 pustulea1398 pusha1400 pustulation?a1425 whealc1440 pust1527 burble1555 quat1597 pouk1601 bube1608 bub1612 crystal1661 blotch1669 epinyctis1676 phlyzacium1693 varus1756 stone-pock1818 whey-worm1828 1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) iv. iii. 82 Ectimata or Exentemata are called by Hippocrates..Papulas, which are little bubs or pustules, that breake out by themselues through the skinne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018). bubn.3ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > strong beer strong beereOE bub1672 stout1677 tangle-leg1860 exportc1898 1672 Westm.-drollery: 2nd Pt. 101 They..took away..their Wallets..Which brought their good Bubb. 1718 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 193 He loves cheap Port, and double Bub. ?c1795 London Compl. Songster 148 I think, my flashy coachman, that you'll take better care, Not for a little bub come the slang upon your fare. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 160 Bub, a low expression signifying drink. 1841 J. W. Orderson Creoleana iii. 28 The gentlemen enjoyed their bub and roasted corn. a1903 W. E. Henley Poems (1921) 208 You'd see him in his proper place, Making the browns for bub and grub and doss. 2. Brewing. A mixture of meal and yeast with warm wort and water, used to promote fermentation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mixture promoting fermentation bub1839 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 402 Some try the addition of bubs, that is of some wort brought into a state of rapid fermentation in a tub, by a large proportion of yeast, but seldom with much success. 1880 Act 43 & 44 Vic. xxiv. §33 Bub or any other composition for promoting the fermentation of wort. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 699/1 It is inexpedient to allow the souring process to take place in the main wort. It is usual to make a small mash, prepared on special lines, for the production of ‘bub’.., as the soured wort is called. 2011 Financial Law Reporter (Nexis) 6 July They mix 10 kilograms of fresh yeast with molasses purchased from the market which is diluted in water in a tank capacity of 10,000 litres, where it is propagated for 13 hours. The said mixture is called ‘BUB’ as defined in the Punjab Distillery Rules, 1932. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † bubn.4 Obsolete slang. A person who is cheated; a dupe. Cf. bubble n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe foola1382 woodcockc1430 geckc1530 cousinc1555 cokes1567 milch cow1582 gudgeon1584 coney1591 martin1591 gull1594 plover1599 rook1600 gull-finch1604 cheatee1615 goata1616 whirligig1624 chouse1649 coll1657 cully1664 bubble1668 lamb1668 Simple Simon?1673 mouth1680 dupe1681 cull1698 bub1699 game1699 muggins1705 colour1707 milk cow1727 flat1762 gulpin1802 slob1810 gaggee1819 sucker1838 hoaxee1840 softie1850 foozle1860 lemon1863 juggins1882 yob1886 patsy1889 yapc1894 fall guy1895 fruit1895 meemaw1895 easy mark1896 lobster1896 mark1896 wise guy1896 come-on1897 pushover1907 John1908 schnookle1908 Gretchen1913 jug1914 schnook1920 soft touch1924 prospect1931 steamer1932 punter1934 dill1941 Joe Soap1943 possum1945 Moreton Bay1953 easy touch1959 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Bub, or Bubble, one that is Cheated. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018). bubn.5 U.S. colloquial. 1. A familiar (and in later use often aggressive or rude) form of address to a boy or man. Cf. bud n.3, bubba n.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] > as a form of address lordOE wye1340 gentleman1534 old fellow1567 gaff1573 godhood1586 gaffer1590 dad1605 daddy1681 hearty1735 cock-of-wax1790 governor1819 bub1839 smarty1847 doc1870 guy1876 Sunny Jim1903 big guy1910 chief1927 daddy-o1944 pops1944 tosh1954 Sonny Jim1960 ese1961 majita1963 G1990 mi'jito1990 the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] > as term of address pillicock1598 cock-of-wax1790 sonny1835 bub1839 bubby1841 fellow-my-lad?1860 chief1927 sonny boy1928 1839 C. F. Briggs Adventures Harry Franco II. 189 ‘Speak louder, Bub,’ said one of the vice presidents, encouragingly. 1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It v. 51 Well, I shall have to tear myself away from you, bub. 1896 McClure's Mag. 6 485/2 She always called him ‘bub’ when she wanted to vex him. 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail xxviii. 193 Well, bub,..blowed that stake you made out of Radway, yet? 1948 Chicago Star 24 Apr. 3/4 Hey bub—can I get a squint at yer uppers? 2002 M. Thebo Saint who loved Me xi. 164 I feel like saying, I don't need the warning, bub, I know I'm losing it. 2. regional. = brother n. 1a. Frequently as an affectionate form of address. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun] brotherOE born brotherOE broa1530 billy1724 buddy1834 bredda1837 bub1841 boetie1867 bruvver1867 Brer1878 bro1893 boet1920 1841 Hampshire Gaz. (Northampton, Mass.) 13 Jan. 1/3 Perceiving..a slight resemblance to his brother James,..he shook his soft hand most lustily, at the same time saying, or rather shouting ‘how are you bub?’ c1844 Circus (Amer. Sunday-school Union, Philadelphia) 7 ‘You and little bub,’ (for so he called his brother Silas,) ‘can come after school.’ 1854 P. H. Skinner Little Ragged Ten Thousand ii. 21 She went to the chimney, and looking up it, she cried,..‘oh mother! where are you and little Bub.’ 1917 Green Bk. Mag. July 130/1 Iona leaned against her twin's shoulder... ‘You're going to be a great singer, Bub.’ 1954 Sat. Evening Post 19 June 114/3 Kid said, ‘This is my maw, Mrs. Drindle; and my paw, Hor'ce Drindle; and my bub, his name is Yancey.’ 2012 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 22 Nov. a14 The..stress of trying to create..the ‘perfect American family’ [at Thanksgiving]. Some people..achieve that, others..give up after Sis and Bub get into it over Obama, sports, global warming [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bubn.6 slang and regional. A woman's breast. Usually in plural. Cf. bubby n.1, boob n.2 ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] titOE breastOE mammaOE pysea1400 mamellec1450 dug1530 duckya1533 bag1579 pommela1586 mam1611 Milky Way1622 bubby?1660 udder1702 globea1727 fore-buttock1727 tetty1746 breastwork?1760 diddy1788 snows1803 sweets1817 titty1865 pappy1869 Charleys1874 bub1881 breastiec1900 ninny1909 pair1919 boobs1932 boobya1934 fun bag1938 maraca1940 knockers1941 can1946 mammaries1947 bazooms1955 jug1957 melon1957 bosoms1959 Bristols1961 chichi1961 nork1962 puppies1963 rack1968 knob1970 dingleberry1980 jubblies1991 1881 Pearl Christmas Ann. 30 Her bubs were intense, Her arse was immense, And her cunt quite too utterly utter! 1896 R. Morley Flashey Joe in J. S. Farmer Musa Pedestris 97 Your panting bubs. 1957 E. Pound tr. A. Rimbaud 5 Poems 11 The gal with the big bubs And lively eyes. 1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 17 May 30/3 He asked confidentially, ‘When are you going to get a pair of woman's bubs, girl?’ 2009 N. Vonnegut Top Producer (2011) xil. 303 The bubs on that girl, he thought salaciously. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). bubn.7 colloquial. 1. A baby, a small child. Often as a nickname or form of address.Now relatively uncommon in British English. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun] childOE baban?c1225 fauntekin1377 infant1382 babea1393 fauntelet1393 babyc1400 lakinc1440 mop1440 chrisomer1574 tenderling1587 chrisom1596 childling1648 flosculet1648 bratling1652 lullaby-cheat1665 strangera1674 child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675 hoppet1695 tot1725 bambino1761 weanie1786 tiny1797 dot1800 trudgeon1814 toddle1825 toddles1828 yearnling1829 dab1833 toddler1837 baba1841 arrival1846 teeny-tiny1849 toddlekins1852 mite1853 trot1854 babelet1856 nestler1866 spoon-child1868 bubby1885 chavvy1886 bub1889 kiddy1889 toddleskin1890 newborn1893 kidlet1899 kidling1899 bubba1906 bundle of joy1924 liddly1929 mammet1932 snork1941 kiddywink1957 sproglet1987 1889 Detroit Jrnl. Year Bk. 1 68/2 Sleep, little bub! Thy father has gone to the club; Thy mother is out to a grand soiree... Sleep, little bub! 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xiv. 190 Wicked gentleman steal mummy's ickle sweetie away, and then bub cry her pretty blue eyes out, she will. 1978 Canberra Times 17 May 34/1 Julie and John welcome the arrival of Andrew's brother Brad... Mum and bub both great. 2016 in B. Symon Your Baby Man. iv. 20/2 He..gave me confidence that my bub was chubby, healthy and doing well. 2. Australian regional (chiefly in Victoria). In plural, often with the. The first class of a primary school. Also in bubs grade. Now somewhat dated. ΚΠ 1953 Argus (Melbourne) 20 Aug. 7/3 Day back in ‘Bubs’. How would you like to be back in the ‘kinda’ class again, with the putty, chalks, and toys? 1977 P. Adams Unspeakable Adams 75 I discovered that all the other kids from the bubs' grade were similarly attired. 1997 Herald Sun (Melbourne) 25 Aug. 18/2 He met his wife Gewen in the ‘Bubs’... They were five. 2011 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 10 Dec. 108 They're a group of students who attended the bubs grade at Murrumbeena Primary School in 1938. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † bubv.1 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To send (something) up in bubbles. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > charge with air or gas to cause effervescence [verb (transitive)] > throw up in bubbles bub1563 1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. sig. R.iiiv Acheron..bubs up swelth as blacke as hell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † bubv.2 slang. Obsolete. transitive and intransitive. To drink (esp. alcohol). Cf. bub n.3 ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386 bibc1400 to kiss the cupa1420 drawa1500 refresh1644 mug1653 bub1654 jug1681 whiffle1693 dram1740 wet1783 to suck (also sup) the monkey1785 stimulate1800 lush1811 taste1823 liquor1839 oil1841 paint1853 irrigate1856 nip1858 smile1858 peg1874 gargle1889 shicker1906 stop1924 bevvy1934 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor pulla1450 to crush a cup of wine1592 to take one's rousea1593 crack1600 whiff1609 bezzle1617 bub1654 tift1722 bibulate1767 lush1838 do1853 lower1895 nip1897 sink1899 1654 Mercurius Fumigosus No. 6. 47 The other shee-drinker, is since converted from Ale, and now bubbs nothing but strong Beer. 1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. iv. 54 We straight betook our selves to the Boozing Ken; and having bubb'd rumly, we concluded an everlasting friendship. 1675 Mock Songs & Joking Poems 105 He..learns to bub good Ale,..And falls to't tooth and nail, Whether't be new or stale. ?1790 Busy Bee II. 123 We live in perfect harmony, And grub and bub our fill! 1828 J. Walters Eng. & Welsh Dict. (ed. 3) I. at cited word To bub, drink greedily and without ceasing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2018). † bubv.3 Obsolete. rare. transitive. Probably: to bribe. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [verb (transitive)] > bribe meedOE underorna1325 corrump1387 forbuy1393 hirec1400 wage1461 fee1487 under-arearc1503 bribe1528 grease1528 money1528 corrupt1548 budc1565 to feed with money1567 to put out a person's eyes with (a gift, bribe, etc.)1580 sweeten1594 to grease the fist or (one) in the fist1598 over-bribe1619 to buy off1629 palter1641 to take off1646 buy1652 overmoneya1661 bub1684 to speak to ——1687 to tickle in the palm1694 daub1699 overbuy1710 touch1752 palm1767 to get at ——1780 fix1790 subsidize1793 sop1837 to buy over1848 backsheesh1850 nobble1856 square1859 hippodrome1866 see1867 boodleize1883 boodle1886 to get to ——1901 reach1906 straighten1923 lubricate1928 to keep (someone) sweet1939 sling1939 to pay off1942 bung1950 1684 T. D'Urfey Several New Songs 8 Another makes Racing a Trade..And many a crimp Match has made, By bubbing [New-Market Song bribing] another Man's Groom. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1a1500n.21612n.31672n.41699n.51839n.61881n.71889v.11563v.21654v.31684 |
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