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单词 bub
释义

bubn.1

Brit. /bʌb/, U.S. /bəb/, Scottish English /bʌb/
Forms: 1500s bubbe; Scottish pre-1700 1800s bub, 1900s– bubb.
Origin: Probably an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Probably imitative of the sound of a dull blow. Compare later bob n.3
Originally and chiefly Scottish. Now rare (archaic and poetic).
A blast, gust, or sudden storm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > stormy weather > a storm
stormc825
un-i-withereOE
tempestc1250
riggc1400
orage1477
buba1500
procellea1500
stour1827
rattler1835
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > a movement of air > a blast or puff of air > artificially produced
buba1500
wind1553
blasta1618
air blast1825
a1500 Q. Shaw Advyce to Courtier in J. Pinkerton Anc. Sc. Poems (1786) I. 133 Thair may cum bubbis ye not suspek.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. iii. 15 A blastrand bub out from the north brayng.
1568 T. Drant tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Epigr. & Sentences sig. F.viiiu So mayst thou trust the bubbes of fluddes, Which swiftly comes, and gooes.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. l. 4152 Sum with ane bub had blawin doun hir blind.
1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 233 Deep through the busteous bubs o' nicht Brak forth a strugglin grane.
1940 E. Pound Cantos LII–LXXI lxv. 131 At night the wind increased to a hurrycane..Ane blasterened bubb gan in the foresail ding rollings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bubn.2

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French bube.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Middle French bube pustule (early 13th cent. in Old French; French (now archaic) bube ) < post-classical Latin bubon- , bubo bubo n. However, a connection with earlier bubble n. is also possible.Compare the following earlier quot., which probably shows a transmission error for bubes, showing an isolated borrowing < the plural of Middle French bube (see above):?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 157 The iuus of þis herbe..helpeþ þe bues and sores of the arme-puttes.
Obsolete. rare.
A small pustule or nodule in or beneath the skin. Cf. bubo n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule
bladderc1000
whelkc1000
pustulea1398
pusha1400
pustulation?a1425
whealc1440
pust1527
burble1555
quat1597
pouk1601
bube1608
bub1612
crystal1661
blotch1669
epinyctis1676
phlyzacium1693
varus1756
stone-pock1818
whey-worm1828
1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) iv. iii. 82 Ectimata or Exentemata are called by Hippocrates..Papulas, which are little bubs or pustules, that breake out by themselues through the skinne.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018).

bubn.3

Brit. /bʌb/, U.S. /bəb/
Forms: 1600s–1700s bubb, 1600s– bub.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bub v.2
Etymology: Probably < bub v.2An alternative suggestion that the word is shortened < syllabub n. seems much less likely.
1. slang. Alcoholic drink, esp. strong beer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > strong beer
strong beereOE
bub1672
stout1677
tangle-leg1860
exportc1898
1672 Westm.-drollery: 2nd Pt. 101 They..took away..their Wallets..Which brought their good Bubb.
1718 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 193 He loves cheap Port, and double Bub.
?c1795 London Compl. Songster 148 I think, my flashy coachman, that you'll take better care, Not for a little bub come the slang upon your fare.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 160 Bub, a low expression signifying drink.
1841 J. W. Orderson Creoleana iii. 28 The gentlemen enjoyed their bub and roasted corn.
a1903 W. E. Henley Poems (1921) 208 You'd see him in his proper place, Making the browns for bub and grub and doss.
2. Brewing. A mixture of meal and yeast with warm wort and water, used to promote fermentation. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mixture promoting fermentation
bub1839
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 402 Some try the addition of bubs, that is of some wort brought into a state of rapid fermentation in a tub, by a large proportion of yeast, but seldom with much success.
1880 Act 43 & 44 Vic. xxiv. §33 Bub or any other composition for promoting the fermentation of wort.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 699/1 It is inexpedient to allow the souring process to take place in the main wort. It is usual to make a small mash, prepared on special lines, for the production of ‘bub’.., as the soured wort is called.
2011 Financial Law Reporter (Nexis) 6 July They mix 10 kilograms of fresh yeast with molasses purchased from the market which is diluted in water in a tank capacity of 10,000 litres, where it is propagated for 13 hours. The said mixture is called ‘BUB’ as defined in the Punjab Distillery Rules, 1932.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bubn.4

Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: bubble n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < bubble n. (compare sense 3 at that entry). Compare slightly earlier bub v.3
Obsolete slang.
A person who is cheated; a dupe. Cf. bubble n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Bub, or Bubble, one that is Cheated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018).

bubn.5

Brit. /bʌb/, U.S. /bəb/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: bubba n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably shortened < bubba n.1 (although this is first attested slightly later). Compare Buh n. Compare also slightly later bubby n.2Perhaps compare German Bub , Bube boy (Middle High German buobe ). Earlier currency (in sense 2) is implied by the following punning example, which depends on the pronunciation of syllabub as silly bub:1837 Knickerbocker Dec. 521 Have you..any of the chastised idiot-brother?.. What I want is what you call whipped-syllabub.
U.S. colloquial.
1. A familiar (and in later use often aggressive or rude) form of address to a boy or man. Cf. bud n.3, bubba n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > as a form of address
lordOE
wye1340
gentleman1534
old fellow1567
gaff1573
godhood1586
gaffer1590
dad1605
daddy1681
hearty1735
cock-of-wax1790
governor1819
bub1839
smarty1847
doc1870
guy1876
Sunny Jim1903
big guy1910
chief1927
daddy-o1944
pops1944
tosh1954
Sonny Jim1960
ese1961
majita1963
G1990
mi'jito1990
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] > as term of address
pillicock1598
cock-of-wax1790
sonny1835
bub1839
bubby1841
fellow-my-lad?1860
chief1927
sonny boy1928
1839 C. F. Briggs Adventures Harry Franco II. 189 ‘Speak louder, Bub,’ said one of the vice presidents, encouragingly.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It v. 51 Well, I shall have to tear myself away from you, bub.
1896 McClure's Mag. 6 485/2 She always called him ‘bub’ when she wanted to vex him.
1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail xxviii. 193 Well, bub,..blowed that stake you made out of Radway, yet?
1948 Chicago Star 24 Apr. 3/4 Hey bub—can I get a squint at yer uppers?
2002 M. Thebo Saint who loved Me xi. 164 I feel like saying, I don't need the warning, bub, I know I'm losing it.
2. regional. = brother n. 1a. Frequently as an affectionate form of address.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun]
brotherOE
born brotherOE
broa1530
billy1724
buddy1834
bredda1837
bub1841
boetie1867
bruvver1867
Brer1878
bro1893
boet1920
1841 Hampshire Gaz. (Northampton, Mass.) 13 Jan. 1/3 Perceiving..a slight resemblance to his brother James,..he shook his soft hand most lustily, at the same time saying, or rather shouting ‘how are you bub?’
c1844 Circus (Amer. Sunday-school Union, Philadelphia) 7 ‘You and little bub,’ (for so he called his brother Silas,) ‘can come after school.’
1854 P. H. Skinner Little Ragged Ten Thousand ii. 21 She went to the chimney, and looking up it, she cried,..‘oh mother! where are you and little Bub.’
1917 Green Bk. Mag. July 130/1 Iona leaned against her twin's shoulder... ‘You're going to be a great singer, Bub.’
1954 Sat. Evening Post 19 June 114/3 Kid said, ‘This is my maw, Mrs. Drindle; and my paw, Hor'ce Drindle; and my bub, his name is Yancey.’
2012 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 22 Nov. a14 The..stress of trying to create..the ‘perfect American family’ [at Thanksgiving]. Some people..achieve that, others..give up after Sis and Bub get into it over Obama, sports, global warming [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bubn.6

Brit. /bʌb/, U.S. /bəb/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: bubby n.1
Etymology: Shortened < bubby n.1 Compare boob n.2
slang and regional.
A woman's breast. Usually in plural. Cf. bubby n.1, boob n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun]
titOE
breastOE
mammaOE
pysea1400
mamellec1450
dug1530
duckya1533
bag1579
pommela1586
mam1611
Milky Way1622
bubby?1660
udder1702
globea1727
fore-buttock1727
tetty1746
breastwork?1760
diddy1788
snows1803
sweets1817
titty1865
pappy1869
Charleys1874
bub1881
breastiec1900
ninny1909
pair1919
boobs1932
boobya1934
fun bag1938
maraca1940
knockers1941
can1946
mammaries1947
bazooms1955
jug1957
melon1957
bosoms1959
Bristols1961
chichi1961
nork1962
puppies1963
rack1968
knob1970
dingleberry1980
jubblies1991
1881 Pearl Christmas Ann. 30 Her bubs were intense, Her arse was immense, And her cunt quite too utterly utter!
1896 R. Morley Flashey Joe in J. S. Farmer Musa Pedestris 97 Your panting bubs.
1957 E. Pound tr. A. Rimbaud 5 Poems 11 The gal with the big bubs And lively eyes.
1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 17 May 30/3 He asked confidentially, ‘When are you going to get a pair of woman's bubs, girl?’
2009 N. Vonnegut Top Producer (2011) xil. 303 The bubs on that girl, he thought salaciously.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bubn.7

Brit. /bʌb/, U.S. /bəb/, Australian English /bʌb/
Forms: also (in sense 2) with capital initial.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: babe n.
Etymology: Probably a hypocoristic alteration of babe n. Compare earlier bubby n.3 and later bubba n.2
colloquial.
1. A baby, a small child. Often as a nickname or form of address.Now relatively uncommon in British English.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun]
childOE
baban?c1225
fauntekin1377
infant1382
babea1393
fauntelet1393
babyc1400
lakinc1440
mop1440
chrisomer1574
tenderling1587
chrisom1596
childling1648
flosculet1648
bratling1652
lullaby-cheat1665
strangera1674
child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675
hoppet1695
tot1725
bambino1761
weanie1786
tiny1797
dot1800
trudgeon1814
toddle1825
toddles1828
yearnling1829
dab1833
toddler1837
baba1841
arrival1846
teeny-tiny1849
toddlekins1852
mite1853
trot1854
babelet1856
nestler1866
spoon-child1868
bubby1885
chavvy1886
bub1889
kiddy1889
toddleskin1890
newborn1893
kidlet1899
kidling1899
bubba1906
bundle of joy1924
liddly1929
mammet1932
snork1941
kiddywink1957
sproglet1987
1889 Detroit Jrnl. Year Bk. 1 68/2 Sleep, little bub! Thy father has gone to the club; Thy mother is out to a grand soiree... Sleep, little bub!
1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xiv. 190 Wicked gentleman steal mummy's ickle sweetie away, and then bub cry her pretty blue eyes out, she will.
1978 Canberra Times 17 May 34/1 Julie and John welcome the arrival of Andrew's brother Brad... Mum and bub both great.
2016 in B. Symon Your Baby Man. iv. 20/2 He..gave me confidence that my bub was chubby, healthy and doing well.
2. Australian regional (chiefly in Victoria). In plural, often with the. The first class of a primary school. Also in bubs grade. Now somewhat dated.
ΚΠ
1953 Argus (Melbourne) 20 Aug. 7/3 Day back in ‘Bubs’. How would you like to be back in the ‘kinda’ class again, with the putty, chalks, and toys?
1977 P. Adams Unspeakable Adams 75 I discovered that all the other kids from the bubs' grade were similarly attired.
1997 Herald Sun (Melbourne) 25 Aug. 18/2 He met his wife Gewen in the ‘Bubs’... They were five.
2011 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 10 Dec. 108 They're a group of students who attended the bubs grade at Murrumbeena Primary School in 1938.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bubv.1

Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: bubble v.
Etymology: Probably shortened < bubble v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To send (something) up in bubbles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > charge with air or gas to cause effervescence [verb (transitive)] > throw up in bubbles
bub1563
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. sig. R.iiiv Acheron..bubs up swelth as blacke as hell.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

bubv.2

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably imitative of the sound of drinking. Perhaps compare also earlier bib v. Compare later bub n.3, bubber n., bubbing n.
slang. Obsolete.
transitive and intransitive. To drink (esp. alcohol). Cf. bub n.3
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor
to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386
bibc1400
to kiss the cupa1420
drawa1500
refresh1644
mug1653
bub1654
jug1681
whiffle1693
dram1740
wet1783
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
stimulate1800
lush1811
taste1823
liquor1839
oil1841
paint1853
irrigate1856
nip1858
smile1858
peg1874
gargle1889
shicker1906
stop1924
bevvy1934
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor
pulla1450
to crush a cup of wine1592
to take one's rousea1593
crack1600
whiff1609
bezzle1617
bub1654
tift1722
bibulate1767
lush1838
do1853
lower1895
nip1897
sink1899
1654 Mercurius Fumigosus No. 6. 47 The other shee-drinker, is since converted from Ale, and now bubbs nothing but strong Beer.
1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. iv. 54 We straight betook our selves to the Boozing Ken; and having bubb'd rumly, we concluded an everlasting friendship.
1675 Mock Songs & Joking Poems 105 He..learns to bub good Ale,..And falls to't tooth and nail, Whether't be new or stale.
?1790 Busy Bee II. 123 We live in perfect harmony, And grub and bub our fill!
1828 J. Walters Eng. & Welsh Dict. (ed. 3) I. at cited word To bub, drink greedily and without ceasing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

bubv.3

Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: bubble v.
Etymology: Probably shortened < bubble v. (compare bubble v. 5). Compare bub n.4
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. Probably: to bribe.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [verb (transitive)] > bribe
meedOE
underorna1325
corrump1387
forbuy1393
hirec1400
wage1461
fee1487
under-arearc1503
bribe1528
grease1528
money1528
corrupt1548
budc1565
to feed with money1567
to put out a person's eyes with (a gift, bribe, etc.)1580
sweeten1594
to grease the fist or (one) in the fist1598
over-bribe1619
to buy off1629
palter1641
to take off1646
buy1652
overmoneya1661
bub1684
to speak to ——1687
to tickle in the palm1694
daub1699
overbuy1710
touch1752
palm1767
to get at ——1780
fix1790
subsidize1793
sop1837
to buy over1848
backsheesh1850
nobble1856
square1859
hippodrome1866
see1867
boodleize1883
boodle1886
to get to ——1901
reach1906
straighten1923
lubricate1928
to keep (someone) sweet1939
sling1939
to pay off1942
bung1950
1684 T. D'Urfey Several New Songs 8 Another makes Racing a Trade..And many a crimp Match has made, By bubbing [New-Market Song bribing] another Man's Groom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1a1500n.21612n.31672n.41699n.51839n.61881n.71889v.11563v.21654v.31684
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