单词 | ural |
释义 | Uraln.1 a. Used attributively in various specific appellations of birds, animals, etc., native to or found in the Urals, as Ural duck, Ural lizard, etc. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. ii. 514 Ural Duck, anas mersa,..is a trifle bigger than the common Teal. b. Ural-Altaic adj. pertaining or belonging to the region including the Ural range and the Altaic mountains (in central Asia), its inhabitants, or their speech. Also absol., the family of agglutinative languages spoken in eastern Europe and northern Asia; Turanian; Finno-Tartar. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > other regions Zembliana1761 White Russian1799 Ural-Altaic1853 Belorussian1888 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > [adjective] > region of South Asian1821 Central Asian1840 Ural-Altaic1853 East Asian1860 Uralic1861 Uralo-Altaic1867 South-east Asian1898 the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Ural-Altaic Ural-Altaic1853 Turanian1865 the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [adjective] > Ural-Altaic Turanian1789 Allophylian1841 Ural-Altaic1853 Uralo-Altaic1867 1853 C. Bunsen Let. 2 Aug. in F. M. Müller Chips (1873) III. 482 Therefore, for Turanian = Ural-Altaic, or the north-eastern branch. 1854 C. C. J. Bunsen Outl. Philos. Universal Hist. I. 291 In the Ural-Altaic languages..we have one declension and one conjugation, and only a very small number of irregular forms. 1854 F. M. Müller Suggestions in Learning Lang. Seat of War in East 110 The Northern or Ural-Altaic Division of the Turanian family. 1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. II. viii. 194 It seems to have been a possession of the undivided Ural-Altaic community. 1888 A. H. Keane in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 1/2 Hence it is that the roots..in Ural-Altaic are always in evidence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022). uraln.2 Medicine. A preparation of chloral hydrate and urethane, used as a hypnotic; chloral-urethane; = uralium n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > hypnotic > specific drugs codeine1833 codeia1834 chloral1838 paraldehyde1857 hypnone1886 chloralamide1889 sulphonal1889 uralium1889 ural1891 thymacetin1892 chloralose1893 chloretone1899 hedonal1900 veronal1903 Medinal1908 barbitone1914 barbital1919 Sedormid1928 benzodiazepine1934 hexobarbital1941 hexobarbitone1941 glutethimide1955 Placidyl1955 Mogadon1956 chlordiazepoxide1960 nitrazepam1965 flurazepam1968 medazepam1968 lorazepam1969 Rohypnol1971 flunitrazepam1973 triazolam1973 methapyrilene1974 Halcion1975 1891 Cent. Dict. 1895 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. IX. 922/2 Ural has no advantage over chloral, and has the inconvenience of being soluble in water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11781n.21891 |
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