Uranian.

Brit.

/jᵿˈreɪnɪə/, U.S.

/jʊˈreɪniə/

Forms: 1600s Vrania, 1600s– Urania.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Ūrania.

Etymology: < classical Latin Ūrania, the muse of astronomy < ancient Greek Οὐρανία , name of one of the muses, literally ‘the Heavenly One’, use as noun of feminine of οὐράνιος heavenly < οὐρανός heaven (see urano- comb. form¹) + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives. With sense 1 compare French Uranie (from 16th cent. in work titles). The name of the asteroid was suggested by A. De Morgan (see quot. 1855 at sense 2).

†1. Used as the title of a book, poem, etc., dealing with celestial or astronomical themes. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > treatise or description > [noun] > of heavens

uranoscopy1590

Urania1616

uranometry1660

uranography1675

uranometria1675

uranology1735

1616 J. Taylor (title) Taylor's Vrania, or his heauenly muse.

1616 W. Drummond Poems (rev. ed.) sig. L2^v Vrania, or spirituall poems.

1621 M. Wroth (title) The Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania.

1754 J. Hill (title) Urania; or, a compleat view of the heavens.

1880 (title) Urania: a monthly journal of astrology, meteorology, and physical science.

2. Astronomy. (The name of) an asteroid discovered by J. R. Hind in 1854, the 30th asteroid in order of discovery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > minor planet or asteroid > [noun] > specific

Vesta1807

Juno1834

Victoria1851

psyche1852

Urania1855

iris1858

Sappho1864

Clio1867

Euterpe1867

Virginia1868

Eros1900

Trojan1918

Amor1932

1855 Harper's Mag. Feb. 349/1 On the 22d of July, 1854, the thirtieth asteroid was discovered by Mr. Hind at Mr. Bishop's observatory in Regent's Park, London... Professor de Morgan, who was requested by Mr. Bishop to find a name for this planet, has recommended Urania.

1921 Pop. Astron. 29 339 The asteroid Urania, whose period is 3.64 years, has for its greatest and least distance from the sun, a = 2.66 [astronomical units], b = 2.06.

2004 J. S. Lewis Physics & Chem. Solar Syst. (ed. 2) viii. 385/1 Asteroids were christened Ganymed, lo, Europa, Urania, Amalthea, and Kallisto.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	urania
释义	Uranian. Brit. /jᵿˈreɪnɪə/, U.S. /jʊˈreɪniə/ Forms: 1600s Vrania, 1600s– Urania. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Ūrania. Etymology: < classical Latin Ūrania, the muse of astronomy < ancient Greek Οὐρανία , name of one of the muses, literally ‘the Heavenly One’, use as noun of feminine of οὐράνιος heavenly < οὐρανός heaven (see urano- comb. form¹) + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives. With sense 1 compare French Uranie (from 16th cent. in work titles). The name of the asteroid was suggested by A. De Morgan (see quot. 1855 at sense 2). †1. Used as the title of a book, poem, etc., dealing with celestial or astronomical themes. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > treatise or description > [noun] > of heavens uranoscopy1590 Urania1616 uranometry1660 uranography1675 uranometria1675 uranology1735 1616 J. Taylor (title) Taylor's Vrania, or his heauenly muse. 1616 W. Drummond Poems (rev. ed.) sig. L2^v Vrania, or spirituall poems. 1621 M. Wroth (title) The Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania. 1754 J. Hill (title) Urania; or, a compleat view of the heavens. 1880 (title) Urania: a monthly journal of astrology, meteorology, and physical science. 2. Astronomy. (The name of) an asteroid discovered by J. R. Hind in 1854, the 30th asteroid in order of discovery. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > minor planet or asteroid > [noun] > specific Vesta1807 Juno1834 Victoria1851 psyche1852 Urania1855 iris1858 Sappho1864 Clio1867 Euterpe1867 Virginia1868 Eros1900 Trojan1918 Amor1932 1855 Harper's Mag. Feb. 349/1 On the 22d of July, 1854, the thirtieth asteroid was discovered by Mr. Hind at Mr. Bishop's observatory in Regent's Park, London... Professor de Morgan, who was requested by Mr. Bishop to find a name for this planet, has recommended Urania. 1921 Pop. Astron. 29 339 The asteroid Urania, whose period is 3.64 years, has for its greatest and least distance from the sun, a = 2.66 [astronomical units], b = 2.06. 2004 J. S. Lewis Physics & Chem. Solar Syst. (ed. 2) viii. 385/1 Asteroids were christened Ganymed, lo, Europa, Urania, Amalthea, and Kallisto. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1616
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