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单词 untaken
释义

untakenadj.1

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈteɪk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌənˈteɪkən/
Forms: Also Middle English untak(e, Middle English–1500s Scottish untane, Middle English wntayne, etc.
Etymology: un- prefix1 2b Compare Old Norse útekinn, Middle Swedish otakin.
1. Not taken by force; not made prisoner; uncaptured.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > [adjective] > not made captive
unnomec1300
uncaught1340
unhenta1375
untakena1375
unseizeda1400
unattached1498
uncaptived1601
uncaptured1885
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1280 Riȝt fewe went a-wey, vn-woundet or take.
c1400 Song of Roland 89 He left vntak the toun, and to his tent ridis.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 853 Lest he in strenth wntayne, This haill kynryk he wyll wyn.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xciii. 115 Sir Robert Dartoyes was sore hurte, and scapedde hardely vntaken.
1577 J. Dee Gen. Mem. Arte Nauig. 4 Their Marchantlike Ships..may..pas quietly vnpilled, vnspoyled, and vntaken by Pyrates.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 499 Albeit the foulers doe..catch great store of young water foule, yet..abundance..remaineth untaken.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 533 Untouch'd thy Arms, untaken be thy Sword.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 222 The most prosperous untaken Thief.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 165 A wise General will..leave no little strong hold untaken behind him.
1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 317 Whilst that [fort] remained untaken.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 108 That he..scarce had trod Untaken on its floor.
2.
a. Not taken, in other senses of the verb. Also const. from.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [adjective] > missed (of opportunities)
untaken1474
unseized1818
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [adjective] > not eaten or consumed
uneatenc1290
untaken1474
untasted1538
unmunched1844
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [adjective] > selecting > selected > not
untaken1474
unculled1826
the mind > possession > non-possession > fact of not being possessed or owned > [adjective] > not taken or appropriated
unlaughtc1540
untaken1586
unappropriated1776
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adjective] > indiligent or remiss > of pains: not taken
untaken1613
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [adjective] > not taken
untaken1735
1474 Cov. Leet Bk. 410 In case the oportunite of this tyme shuld nowe..be vntaken or sett a-part.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 192 He leuis jt [sc. the consecrated wafer] vntane, for despising of the sacrament.
1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 6 §3 The Jurie is like to remayne untaken for defaulte of Jurors.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 168 It is expedient sometime to leaue vntaken that which a man may lawfully take.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lxv. 412 The honie..which is left vntaken from them.
1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 4 I left no paines untaken to accelerat it [sc. a journey].
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Lett. Study Hist. (1752) i. 7 That they might leave no liberty untaken.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths II. xvii. 217 Resolute to leave no pains untaken.
b. With adverbs, as away, down, off, up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > [adjective] > not removed or done away
withlefta1400
unremoved1455
untaken1483
unextracted1630
undone1679
undisplaced1827
undislodgeda1847
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] > not taken down
untaken1483
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > [adjective] > not
untaken1483
unpicked1567
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > able to be stripped off > not removed by stripping
untaken1483
unstripped1888
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > [adjective] > loose, unfastened, or untied
loose1488
lash1513
untied1565
ungirt1579
unfastened1587
untucked1609
unreeved1730
unfixed1805
untaken1836
unbonded1878
1483 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. Introd. p. cxx The malis and fermes..to be untakin up be ony party.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. iii. 14 Vntill this daye remayneth the same coverynge vntaken awaye.
1539–40 M. Coverdale in W. Money Parish Church Goods in Berkshire (1879) p. vi All the beams..remain still untaken down.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 33 If they [sc. lentils] be sodden with theyr shilles vntaken of.
1610 J. Dove Advt. Seminaries 3 That veile..untill this time hath continued untaken away.
1683 J. Reid Scots Gard'ner ii. i. 64 Bark..untaken off at the upper end.
1701 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) II. 43 All other lands that are mine untaken up.
1822 A. Cunningham Trad. Tales I. 307 My supper shall be the untaken-down spirit.
1836 Going to Service xviii. 233 The thin places left unstrengthened, and broken loops untaken up.
c. With other constructions.
ΚΠ
1583 A. Melvill in J. Melvill's Autob. & Diary (Wodrow Soc.) 155 Na obstinat Papist..hes it sufferit lang to converse amangs us, untean ordour withe.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 172 The King and Queen sate untaken notice of.
1904 E. Nesbit Phoenix & Carpet vii. 127 The four children found themselves at Waterloo Station quite untaken-care-of.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

untakenadj.2

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈteɪk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌənˈteɪkən/
(un- prefix2 1a, 2.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [adjective] > liberated > released from confinement
frank1475
unpenta1592
disimprisoned1611
unjail1613
uncaged1648
unpadlocked1681
unmanacled1805
unloosed1839
disprisoned1842
unconfined1842
unsnaffled1846
bond-stript1855
loosed1887
untaken1893
1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita II. xxiii. 150 Whether taken and confiscated I cannot say... But..I have paid ten pounds to have it untaken and set at liberty.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1a1375adj.21893
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更新时间:2025/3/4 15:25:54