请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 unthank
释义

unthankn.

Etymology: Old English unþanc (masculine) ( < un- un- prefix1 6 + þanc thank n.), = Old Frisian unthonk (West Frisian ontank, North Frisian untoonk), Middle Dutch ondanc (Dutch ondank), Middle Low German undank, Old High German undanch, unthank (Middle High German undanc, German undank) ingratitude, displeasure, etc.; Old Norse úþökk (feminine), a reproach, censure, etc. (Middle Swedish othak, Swedish otack, Middle Danish and Danish utak ingratitude, etc.).
Obsolete.
I. Senses relating to disfavour or displeasure.
1.
a. Absence of gratitude or good-will; unfavourable thought or feeling; ill-will, disfavour; displeasure expressed in actions or words.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun]
unthankc893
ofthinkingc1225
displeasancec1340
grievancec1380
offencec1390
griefa1400
ill liking?a1400
mislikinga1400
displacencec1450
displeasure1484
displeasantness1547
discontentment1550
displeasedness1561
discontent1579
displicence1593
aggrievedness1594
disconceitc1598
distasture1611
displicency1640
disobligation1645
displacencya1652
affront1705
disobligement18..
unpleasure1814
misloving1871
unwill1872
displeasurement1882
the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun]
unthankc893
witherwardnessc897
witherOE
wrakea1023
ungrithlOE
feythhed1297
grill13..
ill1303
unfriendshipa1340
enmity?a1400
feuda1400
despitec1400
unkindnessc1400
ingratitude1477
barrace1488
disfriendship1493
hostility1531
dislovea1533
adversation1543
diskindness1596
disaffection1599
ill blood1624
disaffectedness1625
inimicalness1651
unfriendlinessa1684
animus1795
inimicality1797
virus1866
negativism1977
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iv. x. §11 Þa wæs Hannibale æfter hiera hæðeniscum gewunan þæt and wyrde swiþe lað, & him unþanc sæde þæs and wyrdes.
a1000 Solomon & Saturn 98 Ðonne hiene on unðanc..R. ieorrenga geseceð.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11162 Mid Arðure he win dronc þat him wes mucheles unðonc.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 256 And in travaile aboute þese goodis..stondiþ al þe mede in þis liif, and al unþank of peyne of helle.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 55 Þenne þrat moste I þole, & vnþonk to mede.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 162 Vnthank come on his hand þt boond hym so.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 92 Frenschyp..has also a grete likynge with it knytt in qwhilk it adyls no meyde ne vnþanke.
1483 Cath. Angl. 381/2 Vn Thanke, demericio.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Bb.iv Vnthanke to our desert be geuen, Which merite not a heauens gift to kepe.
b. In the phrase to have unthank.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > be out of favour [verb (intransitive)] > incur disfavour
to have unthankc1325
c1325 in Wright Pol. Songs (Camden) 327 But unthank have the bishop that lat hit so go.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3061 ‘Wel depardieux,’ quaþ þis barouns ‘ounþank habbe þat spare’.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 183 For þeft, & for þrepyng, vnþonk may mon haue.
2. An act or circumstance causing displeasure or annoyance; an offence or injury.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness > that which is unpleasant
unthankc897
offensiona1382
offencec1425
displeasure1470
pill1548
phlegm1567
water in a person's shoes1624
a whip and a bell1644
nastiness1718
disagreeable1726
watera1734
embitterer1752
disagreement1778
disagreeablism1835
grit1876
bad news1918
nasty1959
scuzz1968
napalm1984
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xlix. 379 And ða forðyðe he forwandode ðæt he swa ne dyde, ða ageaf he hit [sc. ðæt feoh] to unðances.
c1000 Apollonius of Tyre 26 Cweðe ge þæt ic..eow dide æfre ænigne unþanc?
c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 1049 Eac fela oðra unþanca þe he him dyde.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 151 For lure of ani worldlich þing. oðer for ani unþonch.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5871 Þe eorl Caredoc..ȝet hit mai ilimpe hit is þe an vnðonke.
13.. Guy of Warw. 5311 His brond..brac vnto his hond. ‘Allas,’ quaþ Gij, ‘þis vnþang! Were no may y me nouȝt lang’.
II. Senses relating to disinclination, reluctance, or involuntariness.
3.
a. In genitive, used adverbially, = Unwillingly; compulsorily; against a person's wish or will; without one's consent; also, involuntarily.The genitive is similarly used in Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Old High German, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]
unwillc893
uneathc900
unthankc960
latelyOE
against a person's willa1225
loatha1340
grutchingly1340
at one's unthanksa1400
wandsomely?a1400
at (or again) one's unwillesc1400
uneathsa1425
unwilfully1435
invitec1450
tarrowinglyc1480
scantly1509
nicely1530
tarryingly1530
unwillingly?1531
loathly1547
faintly1548
evil-willingly1549
grudgingly1549
difficultly1551
loathsomely1561
dangerously1573
ill-willing1579
backwardlya1586
costively1598
with an ill will1601
with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614
sadly1622
tenderlya1628
reluctantly1646
shyly1701
uncheerfully1754
à contre-coeur1803
shrinkingly1817
retractatively1851
begrudgingly1853
forcibly1867
loathfully1887
tharfly1894
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily
unthankc960
un-i-waldesOE
unwaldesc1210
in unwaresa1300
unwilfully1382
unwaresa1400
unbewares1483
unawares1535
unbethought1558
involuntarily1562
unaware1593
at unawares1596
unwillinglya1616
implicitly1625
unpurposedlya1639
hormetically1678
inadvertently1678
indeliberately1681
undesignedly1687
inadvertingly1715
unintentionally1769
unintendedly1782
unpurposely1830
will-lessly1865
c960 Canons of Edgar in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) I. 264 Niman [hi] unþances þone teoðan dæl to þam mynstre.
?1066 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 1066 Tostig..nam of þam butse karlon sume mid him, sume þances, sume unþances.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 17 Gif þu agultest wið þine efen-nexta unðonkes, bet hit þin þonkes hu se þu miht wið him.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 27192 [It] sceus quat nede Was man at drau him to þis dede,..Quar vnthankes [Fairf. queþer vnþankis] or wit will, And quatkin strengh him draf þer-till.
b. More frequently with possessive adjective (or noun in possessive case).
ΚΠ
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. ii. ii. §1 Hi swaþeah heora unðances mid swicdome hie begeaton.
c1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. D) ann. 905 Þa gerad Æþelwold æðeling..þone ham æt Winburnan & æt Tweoxnam þæs cynges unþances.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7194 Miccle bettre iss to þe mann..To don all hiss unnþannkess god Þan ifell hise þannkess.
a1240 Sawles Warde in Old Eng. Hom. I. 247 Strengðe stont nest hire, þat ȝef ei wule in, warschipes vn þonkes, warni strengðe fore, þat is hire suster, ant heo hit ut warpe.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2247 Brennes..hauede heo biwedded. & ihaued heo to bedde al hire vnðonkes [c1300 Otho onþonkes].
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 14172 Wyþ hym to fighte leuere he wylde Þan, his vnþankes, to þem ȝelde.
a1400 Coer de L. 2208 Natheles many he cleaved, And their unthanks ther bylived.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 201 Þis virgyne þus hir vnthankes fyled perceyued þat sho was with chiled.
a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. l. iv Kyng Edward with long shankes Brought it awaye again, the Scottes vnthankes.
a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxviii. ii Vpon the north sea bankes, He faught with theim in battaill their vnthankes.
c. Without inflection in absolute use.
ΚΠ
a1225 Juliana 36 He schal unþonc in his teð cuðen þe þat tu wilnest. [Cf. tooth n. Phrases 2.]
c1230 Hali Meid. 47 Þurh þis weorre, he ȝarkeð þe, unþonc hise [v.r. in his] teð, þe blisse..of cristes icorene.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 6093 Walwes þey tok, al his vnthank, & leddym to Atyngal.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 241 Þe Walsch com þam ageyn, did our men alle arere, Þat turnyng þer vnthank, as heuy was þe charge, Vnder þam alle sank.
4. at one's unthanks, against one's will.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]
unwillc893
uneathc900
unthankc960
latelyOE
against a person's willa1225
loatha1340
grutchingly1340
at one's unthanksa1400
wandsomely?a1400
at (or again) one's unwillesc1400
uneathsa1425
unwilfully1435
invitec1450
tarrowinglyc1480
scantly1509
nicely1530
tarryingly1530
unwillingly?1531
loathly1547
faintly1548
evil-willingly1549
grudgingly1549
difficultly1551
loathsomely1561
dangerously1573
ill-willing1579
backwardlya1586
costively1598
with an ill will1601
with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614
sadly1622
tenderlya1628
reluctantly1646
shyly1701
uncheerfully1754
à contre-coeur1803
shrinkingly1817
retractatively1851
begrudgingly1853
forcibly1867
loathfully1887
tharfly1894
a1400–50 Alexander 4698 Forþi enhabete ȝe in angwysch at ȝoure vnthankis.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. 424 Or he weldene my landes, at myne vn-thankes. By alle þe welthe of this werlde, he salle þame neuer welde.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unthankv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈθaŋk/, U.S. /ˌənˈθæŋk/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1a.
transitive. To unsay or recall one's thanks to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > recall one's thanks to [verb (transitive)]
unthank1640
1640 J. Shirley Loves Crueltie iii. iii Duke. We are not pleasd, she should depart. Seb. Then I'le vn~thanke your Goodnesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.c893v.1640
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 7:28:16