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单词 uprava
释义

upravan.

/uːˈprɑːvə/
Etymology: Russian, = authority.
In Imperial Russia: the executive board of a municipal council.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > town or borough council > in Russia
uprava1870
1870 Nation 1 Dec. 364/2 Municipal Reform in Russia... The city is governed by a city council (duma) and a city regency (uprava).
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 70/2 Since 1870 the municipalities have had institutions like those of the zemstvos... The executive is in the hands of an elective mayor and an uprava which consists of several members elected by the duma.
1918 G. A. Birkett in R. Beazley et al. Russia iii. iii. 432 Thirty-four provinces of European Russia..received self-government under the law of 1864. Each district had its own zémstvo council, which elected an executive board (upráva) sitting constantly and reporting to the annual meeting of the council.
1954 G. Vernadsky Hist. Russia (ed. 4) x. 221 The representatives elected a board known as the uprava for a term of three years.
1967 H. Seton-Watson Russ. Empire xi. 385 Every city was to have a municipal council..and they elected from their number an executive board (uprava).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1870
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