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单词 uprear
释义

uprearv.

Etymology: up- prefix 3a. Compare Old English uprǽrend present participle.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: upˈrear.
1.
a. transitive. To raise up, elevate, erect, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect
rearOE
rightOE
to set upa1225
raisea1250
upreara1300
risea1400
to dress upc1400
stand?a1425
upsetc1440
dress1490
to stick up1528
arrect1530
erect1557
prick1566
upright1590
mounta1616
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise
heave971
hevenOE
onheaveOE
rearOE
highOE
arearc1175
to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275
upbraidc1275
to set upc1290
lifta1300
upheavea1300
upraisea1300
upreara1300
enhancec1300
araise1303
hance1303
uplifta1340
lift1362
raisec1384
upbear1390
uphancec1390
advancea1393
haut?a1400
to put upa1400
verec1400
hainc1440
inhigh1483
elevate1497
uphigh1513
alifta1522
height1530
heighten1530
exalt1535
extol1549
sublevate1559
rouse?1567
attol1578
elate1578
vaunce1582
dight1590
higher1592
tower1596
to fetch up1612
relevate1620
screwa1625
transcend1635
stilt1649
allevate1696
stiltify1860
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxliv. 14 Lauerd raises alle þat doune falle, And þe hurt he vprers [L. erigit] alle.
c1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6509 (MS. α) He..chirchen let vprere þat were arst as uorlore.
1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) sig. R ij b The Percian kyng..With his huge host that..Dismounted hilles, and made the vales vprere.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. x. sig. K5 Next to her sate goodly Shamefastnesse, Ne euer durst her eyes from ground vpreare . View more context for this quotation
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xix. 70 Ieroboam..as he had..vpreared a new kingdome: so..vpreared also a new religion.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 67 The great Lampe of light up-rearing his flaming head above the earth.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 532 Then [he] strait commands that..be upreard His mighty Standard. View more context for this quotation
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 259 So in the field..Uprears some antient Oak his rev'rend head.
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. xxxi Ah! how shall I for this uprear my moulted wing?
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV xlv. 25 For Time hath..uprear'd Barbaric dwellings on their shattered site.
1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain II. viii. 159 Millions of maize plants upreared their tall stalks.
1898 T. Watts-Dunton Aylwin v. ii A cobra uprearing its head to spring at her.
reflexive.c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iii. 1042 When she doth vprear Her selfe vpon her feet.figurative.a1849 J. C. Mangan Coll. Wks.: Poems (1996) II. 165 See the palace-dome its pride uprearing One fleet hour.
b. To raise in dignity; to exalt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (transitive)] > attach importance to > make more important
arearc885
upheavea1300
upraisea1300
uphigh13..
enhancec1325
liftc1330
uplift1338
uphebbe1340
uptakec1340
magnifya1382
upreara1382
uphancec1390
preponder?1504
upbring1513
exaggerate1564
greaten1589
weighc1595
to make much matter ofa1649
aggravate1698
aggrandize1709
beef1941
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxxiii. 10 Now I shal ben enhauncid, now I shal ben vp rered [L. sublevabor].
a1400 Cato's Distichs (Fairf.) l. 192 in R. Morris Cursor Mundi (1878) III. App. iv. 1671 (MED) Wiþ lernyng & teyching growes graiþ kunnyng, & mani man vp-rered.
1566 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms cxii. 2 His seede on earth God wil vp~reare.
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. ii. sig. C2v Yet might she loue me to vpreare her state.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 98 My realm, uprear'd, By noble deeds at one with noble vows.
2. To bring up, tend in growing.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > upbringing > [verb (transitive)]
i-teon975
forthbringc1000
forthwiseOE
nourishc1300
nurshc1325
feedc1330
updraw1390
uprearc1400
educate1445
norrya1450
nurturea1450
to bring up1484
endue1526
nuzzle1558
rear1558
nurse1584
to breed up1611
cradle1613
breed1650
raise1744
rare1798
mud1814
to fetch up1841
rise1843
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)]
tilla1325
raisec1384
uprearc1400
nourisha1500
cherish1519
dig1526
dress1526
govern1532
manure?c1550
rear1581
nurse1594
tame1601
crop1607
cultive1614
cultivate1622
ingentle1622
tend1631
make1714
peck1728
grow1774
farm1793
culture1809
side-dress1888
double-crop1956
produce2006
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 561 Hym rwed þat he hem vprerde & raȝt hem lyflode.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 303 To thicke vppon the tre do not the vyne, And yf on faile vprere another tre.
1833 H. Martineau French Wines & Politics iv. 67 Here were..little children upreared by their mothers amidst the fire and smoke.
3. To rouse, stir up, excite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > drive from lair or cover
starta1393
raisec1425
to put upa1475
rear1486
uprear1486
to start out1519
rouse1531
uncouch?a1562
to den outa1604
dislodge1632
tufta1640
draw1781
jump1836
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion
rearOE
arear?c1225
annoyc1300
movea1325
excite1393
raisea1400
lighta1413
stirc1430
provokec1450
provocate?a1475
rendera1522
to stir upc1530
excitate?1549
inspire1576
yield1576
to turn up1579
rouse1589
urge1594
incense1598
upraisea1600
upreara1600
irritate1612
awakena1616
recreate1643
pique1697
arouse1730
unlull1743
energize1753
evocate1827
evoke1856
vibe1977
1486 Bk. St. Albans e iiij How many maner beestys as with the lymere Shall be vpreryde in fryth or in felde.
a1600 Floddan Field (1664) iv. 40 His rancor old it was up-rear'd.
1801 H. Macneill Poet. Wks. I. 43 A' thy gentle mind upharrows! Hate, revenge, and rage uprears!
4. intransitive. To rise up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)]
styc825
astyc950
ariseOE
upstyOE
to step upOE
upcomec1000
to come upOE
to go upOE
upwendc1200
runge?c1225
amountc1275
upgoa1325
heavec1325
uparise1340
ascend1382
higha1393
lifta1400
risea1400
skilla1400
uprisea1400
raisec1400
rearc1400
surmount1430
to get upc1450
transcenda1513
springa1525
upmounta1560
assurge?1567
hove1590
surgea1591
tower1618
hoist1647
upheave1649
to draw up1672
spire1680
insurrect1694
soar1697
upsoar1726
uprear1828
higher1889
1828 E. Atherstone Fall of Nineveh I. 48 Myriads of bright harnessed steeds Were seen uprearing.
1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 274 A great black fold against him did uprear.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:39:05